5,066
Views
116
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
MODELING AND SOURCE APPORTIONMENT

Application of PSCF and CPF to PMF-Modeled Sources of PM2.5 in Pittsburgh

, , &
Pages 952-961 | Received 24 Feb 2005, Accepted 28 Dec 2005, Published online: 01 Feb 2007

REFERENCES

  • Ashbaugh , L. , Malm , W. and Sadeh , W. 1985 . A Residence Time Probability Analysis of Sulfur Concentrations at Ground Canyon National Park . Atmos. Environ. , 19 ( 8 ) : 1263 – 1270 . [CSA]
  • Cabada , J. C. , Khlystov , A. , Wittig , E. , Pilinis , C. and Pandis , S. 2004 . Light Scattering by Fine Particles During the Pittsburgh Air Quality Study: Measurements and Modeling . J. Geophys. Res. , 109 : D16S03 [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Carter , J. D. , Ghio , A. J. , Samet , J. M. and Devlin , R. B. 1997 . Cytokine Production by Human Airway Epithelial Cells After Exposure to an Air Pollution Particle Is Metal-Dependent . Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , 146 : 180 – 188 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Draxler , R. R. 1999 . Silver Spring, MD : Air Resources Laboratory . HYSPLIT_4 User's Guide, NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL ARL-230
  • Malm , W. C. , Johnson , C. E. and Bresch , J. F. 1986 . “ Application of Principal Component Analysis for Purposes of Identifying Source-Receptor Relationships ” . In Receptor Methods for Source Apportionment , Edited by: Pace , T. G. Pittsburgh, PA : Air Pollution Control Association . Publication TR-5,
  • Monn , C. and Becker , S. 1999 . Cytotoxicity and Induction of Proinflammatory Cytokines from Human Monocytes Exposed to Fine (PM2.5) and Coarse Particles (PM10–2.5) in Outdoor and Indoor Air . Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , 155 : 245 – 252 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Lee , J. H. , Yoshida , Y. , Turpin , B. Hopke . 2002 . Identification of Sources Contributing to Mid-Atlantic Regional Aerosol . J. Air and Waste Manag. Assoc. , 52 : 1186 – 1205 . [CSA]
  • Liu , W. , Hopke , P. , Han , Y. Yi , S. 2003 . Appliation of Receptor Modeling to Atmospheric Constituents at Potsdam and Stockton. NY . Atmos. Environ. , 37 : 4997 – 5007 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • NIOSH . 1996 . “ Elemental Carbon (Diesel Exhaust) ” . In NIOSH Manual of Analytical Methods , Cincinnati, OH : National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health .
  • Paatero , P. and Tapper , U. 1993 . Analysis of Different Modes of Factor Analysis as Least Square Fit Problems . Chemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory Systems. , 18 : 183 – 194 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Paatero , P. and Tapper , U. 1994 . Positive Matrix Factorization: A Non-Negative Factor Model with Optimal Utilization of Error Estimates of Data Values . Environmetrics , 5 : 111 – 126 . [CSA]
  • Paatero , P. 1997 . Least Squares Formulation of Robust Non-Negative Factor Analysis . Chemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory Systems , 37 : 15 – 35 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Pekney , N. , Davidson , C. , Robinson , A. Zhou , L. 2005a . Identification of Major Sources of PM2.5 in Pittsburgh using PMF and Unmix . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , in press[CSA]
  • Pekney , N. , Davidson , C. , Bein , K. , Wexler , A. and Johnston , M. 2005b . Identification of Sources of Atmospheric PM at the Pittsburgh Supersite Part I: Single Particle Analysis and Filter-Based Positive Matrix Factorization . Atmos. Environ. , in press[CSA]
  • Pekney , N. and Davidson , C. I. 2005 . Determination of Trace Elements in Ambient Aerosol Samples . Analytica Chimica Acta. , 540 : 269 – 277 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Polidori , A. , Turpin , B. , Lim , H. , Totten , L. and Davidson , C. 2005 . Polarity and Molecular Weight/Carbon Weight of the Pittsburgh Organic Aerosol Manuscript in preparation
  • Polissar , A. , Hopke , P. and Poirot , R. 2001 . Atmospheric Aerosol over Vermont: Chemical Composition and Sources . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 35 : 4604 – 4621 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Rees , S. L. , Robinson , A. L. , Khylstov , A. , Stanier , C. O. and Pandis , S. 2004 . Mass Balance Closure and the Federal Reference Method for PM2.5 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania . Atmos. Environ. , 38 : 3305 – 3318 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Schauer , J. J. , Rogge , W. F. , Hildermann , L. M. , Mazurek , M. A. and Cass , G. R. 1996 . Source Apportionment of Airborne Particulate Matter using Organic Compounds as Tracers . Atmos. Environ. , 30 : 3837 – 3855 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Simoneit , B. R. T. 1989 . Organic Matter of the Troposphere. 5. Application of Molecular Marker Analysis to Biogenic Emissions into the Troposphere for Source Reconciliations . J. Atmos. Chem. , 8 : 251 – 275 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Simoneit , B. R. T. , Rogge , W. F. , Mazurek , M. A. , Standley , L. J. , Hildemann , L. M. and Cass , G. R. 1993 . Lignin Pyrolosis Products, Lignans, and Resin Acids as Specific Tracers of Plant Classes in Emissions from Biomass Combustion . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 27 : 2533 – 2541 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Simoneit , B. R. T. , Schauer , J. J. , Nolte , C. G. Oros , D. R. 1999 . Levoglucosan, A Tracer for Cellulose in Biomasa Burning and Atmospheric Particles . Atmos. Environ. , 33 : 173 – 182 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Takahama , S. , Wittig , B. , Vayenas , D. Davidson , C. I. 2004 . Modeling the Diurnal Variation of Nitrate During the Pittsburgh Air Quality Study . J. Geophys. Res.—Atmos. , 109 ( D16 ) Art. No. D16S06[CSA]
  • Tang , W. , Raymond , T. , Wittig , E. Davidson , C. I. 2004 . Spatial Variations in PM2.5 During the Pittsburgh Air Quality Study . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 38 ( 1 ) : 80 – 90 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Turpin , B. and Lim , H. 2001 . Species Contributions to PM2.5 Mass Concentrations: Revisiting Common Assumptions for Estimating Organic Mass . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 35 : 602 – 610 . [CSA]
  • U.S. EPA . 1999 . AirData Website (http://www.epa.gov/air/data/index.html, 1999 data used, accessed 2004
  • U.S. EPA . 2002 . 2002 TRI Data Release http://www.epa.gov/tri. Accessed 2004
  • Watson , J. G. , Chow , J. C. and Houck , J. E. 2001 . PM2.5 Chemical Source Profiles for Vehicle Exhaust, Vegetative Burning, Geological Material, and Coal Burning in Northwestern Colorado During 1995 . Chemosphere , 43 : 1141 – 1151 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Wittig , A. E. , Anderson , N. J. , Khlystov , A. Y. Pandis , S. N. 2004 . Pittsburgh Air Quality Study overview . Atmos. Environ. , 38 : 3170 – 3125 . [CSA]

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.