1,197
Views
18
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Sintering Rates for Pristine and Doped Titanium Dioxide Determined Using a Tandem Differential Mobility Analyzer System

&
Pages 309-319 | Received 25 Jun 2005, Accepted 13 Jan 2006, Published online: 23 Feb 2007

REFERENCES

  • Akhtar , M. K. , Pratsinis , S. E. and Mastrangelo , S. V. R. 1994 . Vapor-Phase Synthesis of Al-Doped Titania Powders . J. Materials Res. , 9 : 1241 – 1249 . [CSA]
  • Almquist , C. B. and Biswas , P. 2002 . Role of Synthesis Method and Particle Size of Nanostructured Tio2 on Its Photoactivity . J. Catalysis , 212 : 145 – 156 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Anderson , H. U. 1967 . Initial Sintering of Rutile . J. Amer. Ceram. Soc. , 50 : 235 – 238 . [CSA]
  • Astier , M. and Vergnon , P. 1976 . Determination of the Diffusion Coefficients from Sintering Data of Ultrafine Oxide Particles . J. Solid State Chem. , 19 : 67 – 73 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Biswas , P. and Wu , C. Y. 1998 . Control of Toxic Metal Emissions from Combustors Using Sorbents: A Review . J. Air & Waste Manag. Assoc. , 48 : 113 – 127 . [CSA]
  • Borg , R. J. and Dienes , G. J. 1988 . An Introduction to Solid State Diffusion. , San Diego : Academic Press .
  • Chan , P. and Dahneke , B. 1981 . Free-Molecular Drag on Straight Chains of Uniform Spheres . J. Appl. Phys. , 52 : 3106 – 3110 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Coblenz , W. S. , Dynys , J. M. , Cannon , R. M. and Coble , R. L. 1980 . “ Initial State Solid State Sintering Models. A Critical Analysis and Assessment ” . In Sintering Processes. , Edited by: Kuczynski , G. C. 141 – 157 . New York : Plenum Press .
  • Friedlander , S. K. 2000 . Smoke, Dust, and Haze. , New York : Oxford University Press .
  • Fujihara , B. , Ohno , T. and Matsumura , M. 1998 . Splitting of Water by Electrochemical Combination of Two Photocatalytic Reactions on Tio2 Particles . J. Chemical Society-Faraday Transactions , 94 : 3705 – 3709 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Fujishima , A. , Rao , T. N. and Tryk , D. A. 2000 . Titanium Dioxide Photocatalysis . J. Photochem. Photobiol. C: Photochem. Rev. , 1 : 1 – 21 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • German , R. M. 1996 . Sintering Theory and Practice. , New York : Wiley .
  • German , R. M. and Munir , Z. A. 1976 . Surface Area Reduction During Isothermal Sintering . J. Amer. Ceramic. Soc. , 59 : 379 – 383 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Haul , R. and Dumbgen , G. 1965 . Sauerstoff-Selbstdiffusion in Rutilkristallen . J. Phys. Chem. Solids , 26 : 1 – 10 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Helble , J. J. and Sarofim , A. F. 1989 . Factors Determining the Primary Particle-Size of Flame-Generated Inorganic Aerosols . J. Coll. Interface Sci. , 128 : 348 – 362 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Hiram , Y. and Nir , A. 1983 . A Simulation of Surface Tension Driven Coalescence . J. Coll. Interface Sci. , 95 : 462 – 470 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Johnson , D. L. 1969 . New Method of Obtaining Volume, Grain-Boundary, and Surface Diffusion Coefficients from Sintering Data . J. Applied Physics , 40 : 192 – 200 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Kasper , G. , Niida , T. and Yang , M. 1985 . Measurements of Viscous Drag on Cylinders and Chains of Spheres with Aspect Ratios between 2 and 50 . J. Aerosol Sci. , 16 : 535 – 556 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Kobata , A. , Kusakabe , K. and Morooka , S. 1991 . Growth and Transformation of Tio2 Crystallites in Aerosol Reactor . AIChE Journal , 37 : 347 – 359 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Layman , P. L. 1995 . Titanium-Dioxide Makes Fast Turnaround, Heads for Supply Crunch . Chem. Engineer. News , 73 : 12 – 15 . [CSA]
  • Lehtinen , K. E. J. , Windeler , R. S. and Friedlander , S. K. 1996 . A Note on the Growth of Primary Particles in Agglomerate Structures by Coalescence . J. Coll. Interface Sci. , 182 : 606 – 608 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Namiki , N. , Cho , K. , Fraundorf , P. and Biswas , P. 2005 . Tubular Reactor Synthesis of Doped Nanostructured Titanium Dioxide and Its Enhanced Activation by Coronas and Soft X-Ray . Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research , 44 : 5213 – 5220 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • O'Bryan , H. M. Jr. and Parravano , G. 1966 . On the Sintering of Single Crystal Rutile . Mater. Sci. Eng. , 1 : 177 – 182 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Oh , H. , Park , H. and Kim , S. 2004 . Effects of Particle Shape on the Unipolar Diffusion Charging of Nonspherical Particles . Aerosol Sci. Techno. , 38 : 1045 – 1053 . [CSA]
  • Paul , S. 1996 . Surface Coatings: Science and Technology. , Chichester : Wiley .
  • Pratsinis , S. E. 1998 . Flame Aerosol Synthesis of Ceramic Powders . Progress in Energy Combust. Sci. , 24 : 197 – 219 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Rogak , S. N. and Flagan , R. C. 1990 . Stokes Drag on Self-Similar Clusters of Spheres . J. Coll. Interface Sci. , 134 : 206 – 218 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Rogak , S. N. , Flagan , R. C. and Nguyen , H. V. 1993 . The Mobility and Structure of Aerosol Agglomerates . Aerosol Sci. Techno. , 18 : 25 – 48 . [CSA]
  • Sahle-Demessie , E. , Gonzalez , M. , Wang , Z. M. and Biswas , P. 1999 . Synthesizing Alcohols and Ketones by Photoinduced Catalytic Partial Oxidation of Hydrocarbons in Tio2 Film Reactors Prepared by Three Different Method . Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research , 38 : 3276 – 3284 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Schmid , H. J. , Al-Zaitone , B. , Artelt , C. and Peukert , W. 2005 . Evolution of the Fractal Dimension for Simultaneous Coagulation and Sintering . Chemical Engineering Science , 61 : 293 – 305 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Seto , T. , Hirota , A. , Fujimoto , T. , Shimada , M. and Okuyama , K. 1997 . Sintering of Polydisperse Nanometer-Sized Agglomerates . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 27 : 422 – 438 . [CSA]
  • Seto , T. , Shimada , M. and Okuyama , K. 1995 . Evaluation of Sintering of Nanometer-Sized Titania Using Aerosol Method . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 23 : 183 – 200 . [CSA]
  • Shimada , M. , Seto , T. and Okuyama , K. 1994 . Size Change of Very Fine Silver Agglomerates by Sintering in a Heated Flow . J. Chem. Engineer. Japan , 27 : 795 – 802 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Spiegel , M. R. and Liu , J. L. 1999 . Mathematical Handbook of Formulas and Tables. , New York : McGraw-Hill .
  • Venkatu , D. A. and Poteat , L. E. 1969 . Diffusion of Titanium in Single Crystal Rutile . Mater. Sci. Eng. , 5 : 258 – 262 . [CSA]
  • Wang , Z. M. , Yang , G. , Biswas , P. , Bresser , W. and Boolchand , P. 2001 . Processing of Iron-Doped Titania Powders in Flame Aerosol Reactors . Powder Technology , 114 : 197 – 204 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Watanabe , T. , Nakajima , A. , Wang , R. , Minabe , M. , Koizumi , S. , Fujishima , A. and Hashimoto , K. 1999 . Photocatalytic Activity and Photoinduced Hydrophilicity of Titanium Dioxide Coated Glass . Thin Solid Films , 351 : 260 – 263 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Whitemore , D. H. and Kawai , T. 1962 . J. Am. Ceram. Soc. , 45 : 375 – 379 . [CSA]
  • Wiltzius , P. 1987 . Hydrodynamic Behavior of Fractal Aggregates . Phys. Rev. Lett. , 58 : 710 [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Xiong , Y. , Akhtar , M. K. and Pratsinis , S. E. 1993 . Formation of Agglomerate Particles by Coagulation and Sintering. 2. The Evolution of the Morphology of Aerosol-Made Titania, Silica and Silica-Doped Titania Powders . J. Aerosol Sci. , 24 : 301 – 313 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Xiong , Y. and Pratsinis , S. E. 1993 . Formation of Agglomerate Particles by Coagulation and Sintering. 1. A 2-Dimensional Solution of the Population Balance Equation . J. Aerosol Sci. , 24 : 283 – 300 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Yadha , V. and Helble , J. J. 2004 . Modeling the Coalescence of Heterogenous Amorphous Particles . J. Aerosol Sci. , 35 : 665 – 681 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Yang , G. X. and Biswas , P. 1997 . Study of the Sintering of Nanosized Titania Agglomerates in Flames Using In Situ Light Scattering Measurements . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 27 : 507 – 521 . [CSA]

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.