Local and Regional Secondary Organic Aerosol: Insights from a Year of Semi-Continuous Carbon Measurements at Pittsburgh

REFERENCES

• Cabada , J. C. , Pandis , S. N. and Robinson , A. L. 2002 . Sources of atmospheric carbonaceous particulate matter in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania . J. Air Waste Manag. Assoc. , 52 : 732 – 741 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cabada , J. C. , Pandis , S. N. , Subramanian , R. , Robinson , A. L. , Polidori , A. and Turpin , B. J. 2004 . Estimating the secondary organic aerosol contribution to PM2.5 using the EC tracer method . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 38 : 140 – 155 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chow , J. C. , Watson , J. G. , Crow , D. , Lowenthal , D. H. and Merrifield , T. 2001 . Comparison of IMPROVE and NIOSH carbon measurements . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 34 : 23 – 34 . [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cornbleet , P. J. and Gochman , N. 1979 . Incorrect least-squares regression coefficients in method-comparison analysis . Clin. Chem. , 25 : 432 – 438 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Corsmeier , U. , Kalthoff , N. , Kolle , O. , Kotzian , M. and Fiedler , F. 1997 . Ozone concentration jump in the stable nocturnal boundary layer during a LLJ-event . Atmos. Environ. , 31 : 1977 – 1989 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deming , W. E. 1943 . Statistical Adjustment of Data , New York, NY : Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Ervens , B. , Feingold , G. , Frost , G. J. and Kreidenweis , S. M. 2004 . A modeling study of aqueous production of dicarboxylic acids: 1. Chemical pathways and speciated organic mass production . J. Geophys. Res. , 109 doi:10.1029/2003JD004387[CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gray , H. A. 1986 . Control of atmospheric fine primary carbon particle concentrations , EQL Report No. 23 103 – 108 . Pasadena, California : Environmental Quality Laboratory, California Institute of Technology .
   Google Scholar
• Hays , M. D. , Geron , C. D. , Linna , K. J. , Smith , N. D. and Schauer , J. J. 2002 . Speciation of Gas-Phase and Fine Particle Emissions from Burning of Foliar Fuels . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 36 : 2281 – 2295 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) . 2001 . Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis , 944 UK : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Jang , M. S. and Kamens , R. M. 2001 . Atmospheric secondary aerosol formation by heterogeneous reactions of aldehydes in the presence of a sulfuric acid aerosol catalyst . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 24 : 4758 – 4766 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee , S. , Baumann , K. , Schauer , J. J. , Sheesley , R. J. , Naeher , L. P. , Meinardi , S. , Blake , D. R. , Edgerton , E. S. , Russell , A. G. and Clements , M. 2005 . Gaseous and particulate emissions from prescribed burning in Georgia . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 39 : 9049 – 9056 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lim , H. J. , Carlton , A. G. and Turpin , B. J. 2005 . Isoprene forms secondary organic aerosols through cloud processing: Model simulations . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 39 : 4441 – 4446 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lim , H. J. and Turpin , B. J. 2002 . Origins of primary and secondary organic aerosol in Atlanta: Results of time-resolved measurements during the Atlanta supersite experiment . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 36 : 4489 – 4496 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lim , H. J. , Turpin , B. J. , Russell , L. M. and Bates , T. S. 2003a . Organic and elemental carbon measurements during ACE-Asia suggest a longer atmospheric lifetime for elemental carbon . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 14 : 3055 – 3061 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lim , H. J. , Turpin , B. J. , Edgerton , E. , Hering , S. V. , Allen , G. , Maring , H. and Solomon , P. 2003b . Semicontinuous aerosol carbon measurements: Comparison of Atlanta Supersite measurements . J. Geophys. Res. , 108 ( D7 ) Art. No. 8419[CROSSREF] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mader , B. T. and Pankow , J. F. 2001 . Gas/solid partitioning of semivolatile organic compounds (SOCs) to air filters. 3. An analysis of gas adsorption artifacts in measurements of atmospheric SOCs and organic carbon (OC) when using Teflon membrane filters and quartz fiber filters . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 35 : 3422 – 3432 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Odum , J. R. , Jungkamp , T. P. W. , Griffin , R. J. , Flagan , R. C. and Seinfeld , J. H. 1997 . The atmospheric aerosol-forming potential of whole gasoline vapor . Science , 276 : 96 – 99 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robinson , A. L. , Subramanian , R. , Donahue , N. M. , Bernardo-Bricker , A. and Rogge , W. F. 2006 . Source apportionment of molecular markers and organic aerosol—2. Biomass smoke . Environ. Sci. Technol. , submitted[CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schauer , J. J. , Rogge , W. F. , Hildemann , L. M. , Mazurek , M. A. and Cass , G. R. 1996 . Source apportionment of airborne particulate matter using organic compounds as tracers . Atmos. Environ. , 30 : 3837 – 3855 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schauer , J. J. and Cass , G. R. 2000 . Source apportionment of wintertime gas-phase and particle-phase air pollutants using organic compounds as tracers . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 34 : 1821 – 1832 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schauer , J. J. , Mader , B. T. , Deminter , J. T. , Heidemann , G. , Bae , M. S. , Seinfeld , J. H. , Flagan , R. C. , Cary , R. A. , Smith , D. , Huebert , B. J. , Bertram , T. , Howell , S. , Quinn , P. , Bates , T. , Turpin , B. , Lim , H. J. , Yu , J. and Yang , C. H. 2003 . ACE-Asia intercomparison of a thermal-optical method for the determination of particle-phase organic and elemental carbon . J. Geophys. Res. , 37 : 993 – 1001 . [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Seinfeld , J. H. and Pandis , S. N. 1998 . Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics: From Air Pollution to Global Change , New York : John Wiley and Sons Inc. .
   Google Scholar
• Strader , R. L. , Lurmann , F. and Pandis , S. N. 1999 . Evaluation of secondary organic aerosol formation in winter . Atmos. Environ. , 33 : 4849 – 4863 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Subramanian , R. , Khlystov , A. Y. , Cabada , J. C. and Robinson , A. L. 2004 . Positive and negative artifacts in particulate organic carbon measurements with denuded and undenuded sampler configurations . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 38 : 27 – 48 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Subramanian , R. , Khlystov , A. Y. and Robinson , A. L. 2006 . Effect of peak inert-mode temperature on elemental carbon using thermal-optical transmittance . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , in press[CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turner , J. R. and Hering , S. V. 1994 . The additivity and stability of carbon signatures obtained by evolved gas analysis . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 21 : 294 – 305 . [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turpin , B. J. , Cary , R. A. and Huntzicker , J. J. 1990 . An in situ, time-resolved analyzer for aerosol organic and elemental carbon . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 12 : 161 – 171 . [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turpin , B. J. , Huntzicker , J. J. and Hering , S. V. 1994 . Investigation of organic aerosol sampling artifacts in the Los Angeles basin . Atmos. Environ. , 28 : 3061 – 3071 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turpin , B. J. and Huntzicker , J. J. 1995 . Identification of secondary organic aerosol episodes and quantification of primary and secondary organic aerosol concentration during SCAQS . Atmos. Environ. , 29 : 3527 – 3544 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turpin , B. J. , Saxena , P. and Andrews , E. 2000 . Measuring and simulating particulate organics in the atmosphere: problems and prospects . Atmos. Environ. , 34 : 2983 – 3013 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• U.S. Environmental Protection Agency [U.S. EPA] . 2004 . Air Quality Criteria for Particulate Matter , Vols. 1 and 2 , Research Triangle Park, NC : Office of Research and Development .
   Google Scholar
• Wittig , A. E. , Anderson , N. , Khlystov , A. Y. , Pandis , S. N. , Davidson , C. and Robinson , A. L. 2004 . Pittsburgh air quality study overview . Atmos. Environ. , 38 : 3107 – 3125 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar