564
Views
4
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
MODELING AND SOURCE APPORTIONMENT

Apportionment of Ambient Primary and Secondary PM2.5 During a 2001 Summer Intensive Study at the NETL Pittsburgh Site Using PMF2 and EPA UNMIX

, , , &
Pages 925-940 | Received 05 May 2006, Accepted 04 Apr 2006, Published online: 01 Feb 2007

REFERENCES

  • Anderson , R. R. , Irdi , G. , Lynn , R. , Martello , D. V. , Rohar , P. C. , Tamilia , J. P. , Veloski , G. A. , Waldner , K. , White , C. M. and Eatough , D. J. 2006 . The DOE NETL OST PM2.5 Characterization Program . Environ. Sci. Technol. , Submitted[CSA]
  • Anderson , R. R. , Modey , W. K. , Martello , D. V. , Lucas , L. J. , Davidson , C. I. and Eatough , D. J. 2005 . Apportionment of Ambient Primary and Secondary Pollutants during a 2001 Summer Study in Pittsburgh Using EPA UNMIX . J. Air & Waste Manage. Assoc. , in press[CSA]
  • Anderson , R. R. , Martello , D. V. , White , C. M. , Crist , K. C. , Kuruvilla , J. , Modey , W. K. and Eatough , D. J. 2004 . The Regional Nature of PM2.5 Episodes in the Upper Ohio River Valley . J. Air & Waste Manage. Assoc. , 54 : 971 – 984 . [CSA]
  • Anderson , R. R. 2002 . Pittsburgh, PA : National Energy Technology Laboratory . 2002, unpublished data
  • Cabada , J. C. , Pandis , S. N. , Subramanian , R. , Robinson , A. L. , Polidori , A. and Turpin , B. 2004 . Estimating the secondary organic aerosol contribution to PM2.5 using the OC to EC ratio method . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 38 : 140 – 155 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Cui , W. , Eatough , D. E. and Eatough , N. L. 1998 . Fine particulate organic material in the Los Angeles Basin—I: assesment of the high-volume Brigham Young Univeristy organic sampling system, BIG BOSS . J. Air & Waste Manage. Assoc. , 48 : 1024 – 1037 . [CSA]
  • Eatough , D. J. , Wadsworth , A. , Eatough , D. A. , Crawford , J. W. , Hansen , L. D. and Lewis , E. A. 1993 . A multi-system, multi-channel diffusion denuder sampler for the determination of fine particulate organic material in the atmosphere . Atmos. Environ. , 27A : 1213 – 1219 . [CSA]
  • Ellis , E. C. and Novakov , T. 1982 . Application of thermal analysis to the characterization of organic aerosol particles . Sci. Total Environ. , 23 : 227 – 238 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Henry , R. C. and Norris , G. A. 2002 . EPA UNMIX 2.3 analysis software, http://www.epa.gov/ttnamti1/files/ambient/pm25/workshop/unmix2.pdf
  • Lewtas , J. , Booth , D. , Pang , Y. , Reimer , S. , Eatough , D. J. and Gundel , L. 2001 . Comparison of sampling methods for semi-volatile organic carbon (SVOM) associated with PM2.5 . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 34 : 9 – 22 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Lewis , C. W. , Norris , G. A. , Conner , T. L. and Henry , R. C. 2003 . Source Apportionment of Phoenix PM2.5 Aerosol with the UNMIX Receptor Model . J. Air & Waste Manage. Assoc. , 53 : 325 – 338 . [CSA]
  • Mangelson , N. F. , Nielson , K. K. , Eatough , D. J. , Christensen , J. J. , Izatt , R. M. and Richards , D. O. 1979 . Proton Induced X-Ray Emission Analysis of Pima Indian Autopsy Tissues . Analytical Chemistry , 51 : 1187 – 1194 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Modey , W. K. , Eatough , J. and Eatough , D. J. 2004 . Twenty-Four-Hour PC-BOSS Air-Monitoring Results from the NETL Fine-Particulate Sampling Site in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: An Annual Perspective . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 38 : 194 – 204 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Modey , W. K. , Anderson , R. R. , Martello , D. V. , Takahama , S. , Lucas , L. J. , Davidson , C. I. and Eatough , D. J. 2006 . Meteorological influence on, and patterns in ambient fine particulate chemical composition at two sampling sites in metropolitan Pittsburgh: A 2001 intensive summer study . Atmos. Environ. , Special Issue on Supersite and Related Studies, in press[CSA]
  • Musick , D. 2000 . A summary of the ambient air program for PM2.5 . Environ. Manager , February 2000[CSA]
  • NOAA . 2002 . http://www.arl.noaa.gov/ready/hysplit4.html
  • Paatero , P. 1997 . Least squares formulation of robust, non-negative factor analysis . Chemomet. Intell. Lab. Syst. , 37 : 13 – 35 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Paatero , P. and Hopke , P. K. 2003 . Discarding or Downweighing High-Noise Variables in Factor Analysis Models . Anal. Chim. Acta , 490 : 277 – 289 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Paatero , P. , Hopke , P. K. , Song , X. -H. and Ramadan , Z. 2002 . Understanding and controlling rotations in factor analytic models . Chemomet. Intell. Lab. Syst. , 60 : 253 – 264 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Pang , Y. , Eatough , N. L. and Eatough , D. J. 2002 . PM2.5 Semivolatile Organic Material at Riverside, California: Implications for the PM2.5 Federal Reference Method Sampler . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 36 : 277 – 288 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Polissar , A. V. , Hopke , P. , Malm , W. C. and Sisler , J. F. 1998 . Atmospheric aerosol over Alaska. 2. Elemental composition and sources . J. Geophys. Res. , 103 : 19,045 – 10,057 . [CSA]
  • Schauer , J. J. and Cass , G. R. 2000 . Source apportionment of wintertime gas-phase and particle-phase air pollutants using organic compounds as tracers . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 34 : 1821 – 1832 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Tang , H. , Lewis , E. A. , Eatough , D. J. , Burton , R. M. and Farber , R. J. 1994 . Determination of the Particle Size Distribution and Chemical Composition of Semi-volatile Organic Compounds in Atmospheric Fine Particles with a Diffusion Denuder Sapling System . Atmos. Environ. , 28 : 939 – 947 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Turpin , B. J. and Lim , H. -J. 2001 . Species contributions to PM2.5 mass concentrations: Revisiting common assumptions for estimating organic mass . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 35 : 602 – 610 . [CSA]
  • Turpin , B. J. , Huntzicker , J. J. , Larson , S. M. and Cass , G. R. 1991 . Los Angeles summer midday particulate carbon: Primary and secondary aerosol . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 25 : 1788 – 1793 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
  • Wietkamp , E. , Lipsky , E. , Robinson , A. , Anderson , N. , Leifeste , H. , Subramanian , R. , Cabada-Amaya , J. , Khlystov , A. , Stanier , C. , Lucas , L. , Takahama , S. , Wittig , B. , Davidson , C. , Pandis , S. , Polidori , A. , Lim , J. -J. , Turpin , B. , Pancras , P. and Ondov , J. Fenceline sampling adjacent to a large coke production facility in Pittsburgh, PA . Presented at the Association of Aerosol Research meeting, Particulate Matter: Atmospheric Sciences, Exposure, and the Fourth Colloquium on PM and Human Health . March 2003 , Pittsburgh, PA.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.