576
Views
18
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

A High Resolution Study of the Effect of Morphology On the Mass Spectra of Single PSL Particles with Na-containing Layers and Nodules

, &
Pages 1111-1122 | Received 24 Jan 2006, Accepted 08 Sep 2006, Published online: 18 Apr 2007

REFERENCES

  • Buzorius , G. , Zelenyuk , A. , Brechtel , F. and Imre , D. 2002 . Simultaneous Determination of Individual Ambient Particle Size, Hygroscopicity and Composition . Geophys. Res. Lett. , 29 ( 20 ) : 1974 doi:10.1029/2001GL014221[CSA]
  • Carson , P. G. , Johnston , M. V. and Wexler , A. S. 1997 . Real-Time Monitoring of the Surface and Total Composition of Aerosol Particles . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 26 : 291 – 300 . [CSA]
  • Chung , S. H. and Seinfeld , J. H. 2002 . Global Distribution and Climate Forcing of Carbonaceous Aerosols . J. Geophys. Res. , 107 ( D19 ) : 4407 doi:10.1029/2001JD001397[CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Fuller , K. A. , Malm , W. C. and Kreidenweis , S. M. 1999 . Effects of Mixing on Extinction by Carbonaceous Particles . J. Geophys. Res. , 104 : 15941 – 15954 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Ge , Z. Z. , Wexler , A. S. and Johnston , M. V. 1996 . Multicomponent Aerosol Crystallization . J. Colloid Interface Sci. , 183 : 68 – 77 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Ge , Z. Z. , Wexler , A. S. and Johnston , M. V. 1998 . Laser Desorption/Ionization of Single Ultrafine Multicomponent Aerosols . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 32 : 3218 – 3223 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Gross , D. S. , Galli , M. E. , Silva , P. J. and Prather , K. A. 2000 . Relative Sensitivity Factors for Alkali Metal and Ammonium Cations in Single Particle Aerosol Time-of-Flight Mass Spectra . Anal. Chem. , 72 ( 2 ) : 416 – 422 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Guazzotti , S. A. , Whiteaker , J. R. , Suess , D. , Coffee , K. R. and Prather , K. A. 2001 . Real-Time Measurements of the Chemical Composition of Size-Resolved Particles during a Santa Ana Wind Episode, California USA . Atmos. Environ. , 35 : 3229 – 3240 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Hoffman , R. C. , Laskin , A. and Finlayson-Pitts , B. J. 2004 . Sodium Nitrate Particles: Physical and Chemical Properties during Hydration and Dehydration, and Implications for Aged Sea Salt Aerosols . J. Aerosol Sci. , 35 ( 7 ) : 869 – 887 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Huffman , J. A. , Jayne , J. T. , Drewnick , F. , Aiken , A. C. , Onasch , T. , Worsnop , D. R. and Jimenez , J. L. 2005 . Design, Modeling, Optimization, and Experimental Tests of a Particle Beam Width Probe for the Aerodyne Aerosol Mass Spectrometer . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 39 : 1143 – 1163 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Jacobson , M. Z. 2000 . A Physically-Based Treatment of Elemental Carbon Optics: Implications for Global Direct Forcing of Aerosols . Geophys. Res. Lett. , 27 : 217 – 220 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Jacobson , M. Z. 2001 . Strong Radiative Heating due to the Mixing State of Black Carbon in Atmospheric Aerosols . Nature , 409 : 695 – 697 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Katrib , Y. , Martin , S. T. , Hung , H. M. , Rudich , Y. , Zhang , H. Z. , Slowik , J. G. , Davidovits , P. , Jayne , J. T. and Worsnop , D. R. 2004 . Products and Mechanisms of Ozone Reactions with Oleic Acid for Aerosol Particles Having Core-Shell Morphologies . J. Phys. Chem. A , 108 ( 32 ) : 6686 – 6695 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Katrib , Y. , Martin , S. T. , Rudich , Y. , Davidovits , P. , Jayne , J. T. and Worsnop , D. R. 2005 . Density Changes of Aerosol Particles as a Result of Chemical Reaction . Atmos. Chem. Phys. , 5 : 275 – 291 . [CSA]
  • Knochenmuss , R. and Zenobi , R. 2003 . MALDI Ionization: The Role of In-Plume Processes . Chem. Rev. , 103 : 441 – 452 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Lake , D. A. , Tolocka , M. P. , Johnston , M. V. and Wexler , A. S. 2004 . The Character of Single Particle Sulfate in Baltimore . Atmos. Environ. , 38 : 5311 – 5320 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Laskin , A. , Cowin , J. P. and Jedema , M. J. 2005 . “Off-line Analysis of Individual Environmental Particles using Modern Methods of Electron Microscopy and X-ray Microanalysis” . J. Electron Spectr. Rel. Phen. , (in press)[CSA]
  • Lee , S. H. , Murphy , D. M. , Thomson , D. S. and Middlebrook , A. M. 2002 . Chemical Components of Single Particles Measured with Particle Analysis by Laser Mass Spectrometry (PALMS) during the Atlanta Supersite Project: Focus on Organic/Sulfate, Lead, Soot, and Mineral Particles . J. Geophys. Res. , 107 ( D1 ) : 4003 doi:10.1029/2000JD000011[CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Lesins , G. , Chylek , P. and Lohmann , U. 2002 . A Study of Internal and External Mixing Scenarios and its Effect on Aerosol Optic Properties and Direct Radiative Forcing . J. Geophys. Res. , 107 ( D10 ) : 4094 doi:10.1029/2001JD000973[CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Reents , W. D. and Ge , Z. Z. 2000 . Simultaneous Elemental Composition and Size Distributions of Submicron Particles in Real Time Using Laser Atomization/Ionization Mass Spectrometry . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 33 : 122 – 134 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Reilly , P. T. A. , Lazar , A. C. , Gieray , R. A. , Whitten , W. B. and Ramsey , J. M. 2000 . The Elucidation of Charge-Transfer-Induced Matrix Effects in Environmental Aerosols Via Real-Time Aerosol Mass Spectral Analysis of Individual Airborne Particles . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 33 : 135 – 152 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Schoolcraft , T. A. , Constable , G. S. , Shigilei , L. V. and Garrison , B. J. 2000 . Molecular Dynamics Simulation of the Laser Disintegration of Aerosol Particles . Anal. Chem. , 72 : 5143 – 5150 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Tang , I. N. and Munkelwitz , H. R. 1994 . Water Activities, Densities, and Refractive- Indexes of Aqueous Sulfates and Sodium-Nitrate Droplets of Atmospheric Importance . J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. , 99 ( D9 ) : 18801 – 18808 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Vera , C. C. , Trimborn , A. , Hinz , K.-P. and Spengler , B. 2005 . Initial Velocity Distributions of Ions Generated by In-Flight Laser Desorption/Ionization of Individual Polystyrene Latex Microparticles as Studied by the Delayed Ion Extraction Method . Rapid Comm. Mass Spectrom. , 19 : 133 – 146 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Weiss , M. , Verheijen , P. J. T. , Marijnissen , J. C. M. and Scarlett , B. 1997 . On the Performance of an on Line Time-of-flight Mass Spectrometer for Aerosols . J. Aerosol Sci. , 28 : 159 – 171 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Wittig , A. E. , Anderson , N. , Khlystov , A. Y. , Pandis , S. N. , Davidson , C. and Robinson , A. L. 2004 . Pittsburgh Air Quality Study Overview . Atmos. Environ. , 38 : 3107 – 3125 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Woods , E. III , Smith , G. D. , Miller , R. E. and Baer , T. 2002 . Depth Profiling of Heterogeneously Mixed Aerosol Particles Using Single-Particle Mass Spectrometry . Anal. Chem. , 74 : 1642 – 1649 . [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Zelenyuk , A. and Imre , D. 2005 . Single Particle Laser Ablation Time-of-flight Mass Spectrometer: An introduction to SPLAT . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 39 ( 6 ) : 554 – 568 . [CSA]
  • Zelenyuk , A. , Cai , Y. and Imre , D. 2006 . From Agglomerates of Spheres to Irregularly Shaped Particles: Determination of Dynamic Shape Factors from Measurements of Mobility and Vacuum Aerodynamic Diameters . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 40 : 197 – 217 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Zelenyuk , A. , Cai , Y. , Chieffo , L. and Imre , D. 2005 . High Precision Density Measurements of Single Particles: The Density of Metastable Phases . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 39 ( 10 ) : 972 – 986 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Zhang , Q. , Canagaratna , M. R. , Jayne , J. T. , Worsnop , D. R. and Jimenez , J. L. 2005 . Time- and Size-Resolved Chemical Composition of Submicron Particles in Pittsburgh: Implications for Aerosol Sources and Processes . J. Geophys. Res. , 110 : D07S09 doi:10.1029/2004JD004649[CSA] [CROSSREF]

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.