1,273
Views
33
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Design and Validation of a Volatility Hygroscopic Tandem Differential Mobility Analyzer (VH-TDMA) to Characterize the Relationships Between the Thermal and Hygroscopic Properties of Atmospheric Aerosol Particles

, , , &
Pages 729-741 | Received 24 Sep 2007, Accepted 06 Jun 2008, Published online: 22 Aug 2008

REFERENCES

  • Andrews , E. and Larson , S. M. 1993 . Effect of Surfactant Layers on the Size Changes of Aerosol Particles as a Function of Relative Humidity . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 27 : 857 – 865 .
  • Berg , O. , Svietlicki , E. , Martinsson , B. , Wendish , M. , Yuskevic , B. , Heintzenberg , G. , Laj , P. , Ricci , L. and Berner , A. 1998 . Observed and Modelled Hygroscopic Behavior of Atmospheric Particles . Contr. Atmos. Phys./Beitr. Phys. Atmosph. , 71 ( 1 ) : 33 – 47 . (Vieweg)
  • Bower , K. N. , Choularton , T. W. , Gallagher , M. W. , Beswick , K. M. , Flynn , M. , Allen , A. G. , Davison , B. M. , James , J. D. , Robertson , L. , Harrison , R. M. , Hewitt , C. N. , Cape , J. N. , McFadyen , G. G. , Milford , C. , Sutton , M. A. , Martinsson , B. G. , Frank , G. , Swietlicki , E. , Zhou , J. , Berg , O. H. , Mentes , B. , Papaspiropoulos , G. , Hansson , H.-C. , Leck , C. , Kulmala , M. , Aalto , P. , Väkevä , M. , Berner , A. , Bizjak , M. , Fuzzi , S. , Laj , P. , Facchini , M. C. , Orsi , G. , Ricci , L. , Nielsen , M. , Allan , B. J. , Coe , H. , McFiggans , G. , Plane , J. M. C. , Collett , Jr. J. L. , Moore , K. F. and Sherman , D. E. 2000 . ACE-2 HILLCLOUD: An Overview of the ACE-2 Ground Based Cloud Experiment Tellus B . 52 ( 2 ) : 749 – 777 . (Munksgaard)
  • Brooks , B. J. , Smith , M. H. , Hill , M. K. and O'Dowd , C. D. 2002 . Size-Differentiated Volatility Analysis of Internally Mixed Laboratory-Generated Aerosol . J. Aerosol Sci. , 33 : 555 – 579 .
  • Burtscher , H. , Baltensperger , U. , Bukowiecki , N. , Cohn , P. , Huglin , C. , Mohr , M. , Matter , U. , Nyeki , S. , Scmatloch , V. , Streit , N. and Weingartner , E. 2001 . Separation of Volatile and Non-volatile Aerosol Fractions by Thermodesorption: Instrumental Development and Applications . J. Aerosol Sci. , 32 : 427 – 442 .
  • Chen , D. R. , Pui , Y. H. , Mulholland , W. and Fernandez , M. 1999 . Design and Testing of an Aerosol/sheath Inlet for High Resolution Measurements with a DMA . J. Aerosol Sci. , 30 ( 8 ) : 983 – 999 .
  • Chen , Y. Y. and Lee , W. M. G. 1999 . Hygroscopic Properties of Inorganic-salt Aerosol with Surface-active Organic Compounds . Chemosphere , 38 ( 10 ) : 2431 – 2448 .
  • Clarke , A. D. 1993 . Atmospheric Nuclei in the Pacific Atmosphere: Their Nature, Concentration and Evolution. . J. G. R.—Atmosphere , 98 ( D11 ) : 20633 – 47 .
  • Covert , D. S. and Heintzenberg . 1993 . Size Distribution and Chemical Properties of Aerosol at Ny Alesund, Svalbard . Atmos. Environ , 27A : 2989 – 2997 .
  • Cruz , C. N. and Pandis , S. N. 1998 . The Effect of Organic Coatings on the Cloud Condensation Nuclei Activation of Inorganic Atmospheric Aerosol . J. Geophysical Res , 103, D13 : 111 – 123 .
  • Cruz , C. N. and Pandis , S. N. 2000 . Deliquescence and Hygroscopic Growth of Mixed Inorganic-Organic Atmospheric aerosol . Environ. Sci. Technol , 34 : 4313 – 4319 .
  • Dua , S. K. , Hopke , P. K. and Raunemaa , T. 1998 . Hygroscopicity of Diesel Aerosols . Water Air and Soil Pollut. , 112 : 247 – 257 .
  • Flagan , R. C. 1999 . On Differential Mobility Analyzer Resolution . Aerosol Sci. Technol , 30, 6 : 556 – 570 .
  • Gysel , M. , Weingartner , E. and Baltensperger , U. 2002 . Hygroscopic of Aerosol Particles at Low Temperature. 2. Theoretical and Experimental Hygroscopic Properties of Laboratory Generated Aerosols . Environ. Sci. Technol , 36 : 63 – 68 .
  • Hameri , K. , Rood , M. J. and Hansson , H. C. 1992 . Hygroscopic Properties of a NaCl Aerosol Coated with Organic Compounds . J. Aerosol Sci. , 23 : S437 – S440 .
  • Hameri , K. , Charlson , R. J. , Hansson , H. C. and Jacobson , M. 1997 . Hygroscopic Properties of Ammonium Sulphate Aerosols Mixed with Slightly Soluble Organic Compound . J. Aerosol Sci. , 28 ( S1 ) : S153 – S154 .
  • Hanssson , H. C. , Rood , M. J. , Koloutsou-Vakakis , S. , Hameri , K. , Orsini , D. and Wiedensohler , A. 1998 . NaCl Aerosol Particle Hygroscopicity Dependence on Mixing with Organic Compounds . J. Atmos. Chem , 31 : 321 – 346 .
  • Hennig , T. , Massling , A. , Brechtel , F. J. and Wiedensohler , A. 2005 . A tandem DMA for Highly Temperature-stabilized Hygroscopic Particle Growth Measurement Between 90% and 95% Relative Humidity . Aerosol Sci. , 36 : 1210 – 1223 .
  • Jennings , S. G. , Geever , M. , McGovern , F. M. , Francis , J. , Spain , T. G. and Donaghy , T. 1997 . Microphysical and Physico-chemical Characterization of Atmospheric Marine and Continental Aerosol at Mace Head . Atmos. Environ. , 31 ( 17 ) : 2795 – 2808 .
  • Johnson , G. R. , Ristovski , Z. and Morawska , L. 2004 . Method for Measuringthe Hygroscopic Behavior of Lower Volatility Fractions in an Internally Mixed Aerosol . J. Aerosol Sci , : 443 – 455 .
  • Kanakidou , M. , Seinfeld , J. H. , Pandis , S. N. , Barnes , I. , Dentener , F. J. , Facchini , M. C. , van Dingenen , R. , Ervens , B. , Nenes , A. N. C. J. S. E. , Putaud , J. P. , Balkanski , Y. , Fuzzi , S. , Horth , J. , Moortgat , G. K. , Winterhalter , R. , Myhre , C. E. L. , Tsigaridis , K. , Vignati , E. , Stephanou , E. G. and Wilson , J. 2005 . Organic Aerosol and Global Climate Modelling: A Review . Atmos. Chem. Phys , 5 : 1053 – 1123 .
  • Kandler , K. and Shütz , L. 2007 . Climatology of the Average Water-soluble Volume Fraction of Atmospheric Aerosol . Atmos. Res , 83 : 77 – 92 .
  • Kerminen , V. M. 1997 . The Effects of Particle Chemical Character and Atmospheric Processes on Particle Hygroscopic Properties . J. Aerosol Sci. , 28 ( 1 ) : 121 – 132 .
  • Knutson , E. O. and Whitby , K. T. 1975 . Aerosol Classification by Electric Mobility: Apparatus, Theory, and Applications . J. Aerosol Sci , 6 : 443 – 451 .
  • Kohler , H. 1936 . The Nucleus and Growth of Hygroscopic Droplets . Trans. Faraday Soc. , 32 : 1152 – 1161 .
  • Kramer , L. , Poschl , U. and Niessner , R. 2000 . Microstructural Rearrangement of Sodium Chloride Condensation Aerosol Particles on Interaction with Vapor . J. Aerosol Sci , 6 : 673 – 685 .
  • Kreidenweis , S. M. , Koehler , K. , DeMott , P. , Prenni , A. J. , Carrico , C. and Ervens , B. 2005 . Water Activity and Activation Diameters from Hygroscopicity Data—Part I: Theory and Application to Inorganic Salts . Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss. , 5 : 287 – 323 .
  • Lehmann , K. , Massling , A. , Tilgner , A. , Mertes , S. , Galgon , D. and Wiedensohler , A. 2005 . Size-rsolved Soluble Volume Fractions of Submicrometer Particles in Air Masses of Different Character . Atmos. Environ. , 39 : 4257 – 4266 .
  • Marinoni , A. , Laj , P. , Sellegri , K. and Mailhot , G. 2004 . Cloud Chemistry at the Puy de Dôme: Variability and Relationships with Environmental Factors . Atmos. Chem. Phys. , 4 ( 3 ) : 715 – 728 .
  • Massling , A. , Wiedensohler , A. and Bush , B. 1999 . Concept of an Advanced Hygroscopic Tandem Differential Mobility Analyser with a Great Operation Stability . J. Aerosol Sci , 30 ( S1 ) : S395 – S396 .
  • Mikhailov , E. , Vlasenko , S. , Niessner , R. and Poschl , U. 2003 . Interaction of Aerosol Particles Composed of Protein and Salts with Water Vapor: Hygroscopic Growth and Microstructural Rearrangement . Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss , 3 : 4755 – 4832 .
  • O'Dowd , C. D. , Jennings , S. G. , Cooke , W. F. and Smith , M. H. 1992 . A High Temperature Volatility Technique for Determination of Atmospheric Aerosol Composition . J. Aerosol Sci. , 23 ( S1 ) : S905 – S908 .
  • Orsini , D. A. , Wiedensohler , A. and Stratmann , F. 1998 . A New Tandem Differential Mobility Analyser to Measure the Volatile Sulfuric Acid Aerosol Fraction . Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology , 16 : 760 – 772 .
  • Paulsen , D. , Weingartner , E. , Alfarra , M. R. and Baltensperger , U . 2006 . Volatility Measurements of Photochemically and Nebulizer-generated Organic Aerosol Particles . J. Aerosol Sci , 37 : 1025 – 1051 .
  • Philippin , S. , Wiedensohler , A. and Stratmann , F. 2003 . Measurements of Non-volatile Fractions of Pollution Aerosols with an Eight-tube Volatility Differential Mobility Analyzer (VTDMA-8) . J. Aerosol Sci. , 35 : 185 – 203 .
  • Pitchford , M. L. and McMurry , P. H. 1994 . Relationship Between Measured Water Vapor Growth and Chemistry of Atmospheric Aerosol for Grand Canyon, Arizona, in Winter 1990 . Atmos. Environ , 28 : 827 – 839 .
  • Putaud , J. P. , Raes , F. , Van Dingenen , R. , Bruggemann , E. , Facchini , M. C. and Decesari , S . 2004 . European Aerosol Phenomenology—2: Chemical Characteristics of Particulate Matter at Kerbside, Urban, Rural and Background Sites in Europe . Atmos. Environ. , 38 ( 16 ) : 2579 – 2595 .
  • Raes , F. , van Dingenen , R. , Vignati , E. , Wilson , J. , Putaud , J. P. , Seinfeld , J. H. and Adams , P. 2000 . Formation and Cycling of Aerosols in the Global Troposphere . Atmos. Environ , 34 : 4215 – 4240 .
  • Rader , D. J. and McMurry , P. H. 1986 . Application of the Tandem Differential Mobility Analyser to Studies of Droplet Growth or Evaporation . J. Aerosol Sci. , 17 : 771 – 787 .
  • Rissler , J. , Vestin , A. , Swietlicki , E. , Fisch , G. , Zhou , J. , Artaxo , P. and Andreae , M. O. 2006 . Size Distribution and Hygroscopic Properties of Aerosol Particles from Dry-season Biomass Burning in Amazonia . Atmos. Chem. Phys. , 6 : 471 – 491 .
  • Saxena , P. and Hildemann , L. M. 1996 . Water-soluble Organics in Atmospheric Particles: A Critical Review of the Literature and Application of Thermodynamics to Identify Candidate Compounds . J. Atmos. Chem , 24 : 57 – 109 .
  • Sellegri , K. , Laj , P. , Peron , F. , Dupuy , R. , Legrand , M. , Preunkert , S. , Putaud , J.-P. , Cachier , H. and Ghermandi , G. 2003 . Mass Balance of Free Tropospheric Aerosol at the Puy de Dôme (France) in Winter . J. Geophys. Res , 108 ( D11 ) : 4333
  • Sellegri , K. , Villani , P. , Picard , D. , Dupuy , R. , O'Dowd , C. and Laj , P. 2008 . Role of the Volatile Fraction of Submicron Marine Aerosol on its Hygroscopic Properties . Atmos. Res , in press
  • Sjogren , S. , Gysel , M. , Weingartner , E. , Baltensperger , U. , Cubison , M. J. , Coeb , H. , Zardini , A. A. , Marcolli , C. , Krieger , U. K. and Peter , T. 2007 . Hygroscopic Growth and Water Uptake Kinetics of Two-phase Aerosol Particles Consisting of Ammonium Sulfate, Adipic and Humic Acid Mixtures . Aerosol Sci. , 38 : 157 – 171 .
  • Stokes , R. H. and Robinson , R. A. 1966 . Interactions in Aqueous Nonelectrolyte Solutions. I. Solute-solvent equilibria . J. Phys. Chem. , 70 : 2126 – 2130 .
  • Stolzenburg , M. R. and McMurry , P. H. 1988 . TDMAFIT Users' Manual , Minneapolis : Particle Technology Laboratory Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Minnesota . PTL Publication No. 653
  • Svenningsson , B. , Hansson , H.-C. , Wiedensohler , A. , Ogren , J. A. , Noone , K. J. and Hallberg , A. 1992 . Hygroscopic Growth of Aerosol Particles in the Po-Valley . TELLUS , 44B : 556 – 569 .
  • Svenningsson , B. , Hansson , H.-C. , Wiedensohler , A. , Noone , K. , Ogren , J. , Hallberg , A. and Colvile , R. 1994 . Hygroscopic Growth of Aerosol Particles and its Influence on Nucleation Scavenging in Cloud: Experimental Results From Kleiner Feldberg . J. Atmos. Chem. , 19 : 129 – 152 .
  • Svenningsson , B. , Rissler , J. , Swietlicki , E. , Mircea , M. , Bilde , M. , Facchini , M. C. , Decesari , S. , Fuzzi , S. , Zhou , J. , Monster , J. and Rosenorn , T. 2005 . Hygroscopic Growth and Critical Supersaturations for Mixed Aerosol Particles of Inorganic and Organic Compounds of Atmospheric Relevance . Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss. , 5 : 2833 – 2877 .
  • Swietlicki , E. , Zhou , J. , Covert , D. S. , Hameri , K. , Busch , B. , Vakeva , M. , Dusek , U. , Berg , O. H. , Wiedensholer , A. , Aalto , P. , Makela , J. , Martinsson , B. , Papaspiropoulos , G. , Mentes , B. , Frank , G. and Stratmann , F. 2000 . Hygroscopic Properties of Aerosol Particles in the North-Eastern Atlantic during ACE-2 . Tellus , 52B : 201 – 227 .
  • Topping , D. O. , McFiggans , G. B. and Coe , H. 2005a . A Curved Multi-component Aerosol Hygroscopicity Model Framework: Part 1—Inorganic Compounds . Atmos. Chem. Phys. , 5 : 1205 – 1222 .
  • Villani , P. , Picard , D. , Marchand , N. and Laj , P. 2007 . Design and Validation of a 6-Volatility Tandem Differential Mobility Analyzer (VTDMA) . Aerosol Sci. Technol , 41 : 10,898 – 906 .
  • Wang , J. 2002 . Diffusional Losses in Particle Sampling Systems Containing Bends and Elbows . J. Aerosol Sci. , 33 : 843 – 857 .
  • Wahlin , P. , Palmgren , F. and Van Dingenen , R. 2000 . Experimental Studies of Ultrafine Particles in Streets and the Relationship to Traffic . Atmos. Environ , 35, S1 : S63 – S69 .
  • Weingartner , E. , Gysel , M. and Baltensperger , U. 2002 . Hygroscopic of Aerosol Particles at Low Temperature. 1. New Low-temperature H-TDMA instrument: Setup and First Applications . Environ. Sci. Technol , 36 : 55 – 62 .
  • Wiedensohler , A. 1988 . An Approximation of the Bipolar Charge Distribution for Particles in the Submicron Size Range . J. Aerosol Sci. , 19 : 387 – 389 .
  • Zhang , X. Q. , McMurry , P. H. , Hering , S. V. and Casuccio , G. S. 1993 . Mixing Characteristics and Water Content of Submicron Aerosols Measured in Los Angeles and at the Grand Canyon . Atmos. Environ , 27A : 1593 – 1607 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.