Focusing Particles with Diameters of 1 to 10 Microns into Beams at Atmospheric Pressure

REFERENCES

• Cheng , Y. S. and Dahneke , B. E. 1979 . Properties of Continuum Source Particle Beams. II. Beams Generated in Capillary Expansions . J. Aerosol Sci. , 10 : 363 – 368 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dahneke , B. E. 1978 . “ Aerosol Beams ” . In Recent developments in aerosol science , Edited by: Shaw , D. T. 187 – 223 . New York : John Wiley & Sons .
   Google Scholar
• Dahneke , B. E. and Cheng , Y. S. 1979 . Properties of Continuum Source Particle Beams. I. Calculation Methods and Results . J. Aerosol Sci. , 10 : 257 – 274 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dahneke , B. E. and Padliya , D. 1977 . “ Nozzle-inlet design for aerosol beam instruments ” . In Rarefied Gas Dynamics , Edited by: Potter , J. J. Vol. II , 1163 – 1172 . New York : AIAA .
   Google Scholar
• Fehsenfeld , F. , Hastie , D. , Chow , J. and Solomon , P. 2004 . “ Particle and Gas Measurements ” . In Particulate Matter Science for Policy Makers: A NARSTO Assessment , Edited by: McMurry , P. , Shepherd , M. and Vickery , J. 159 – 189 . New York : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Fuerstenau , S. , Gomez , A. and Fernandez de la Mora , J. 1994 . Visualization of Aerodynamically Focused Subsonic Aerosol Jets . J. Aerosol Sci , 25 : 165 – 173 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gomez-Moreno , F. J. , Rosell-Llompart , J. and Fernandez de la Mora , J. 2002 . Turbulent Transition in Impactor Jets and its Effects on Impactor Resolution . J. Aerosol Sci. , 33 : 459 – 476 .
   Google Scholar
• Jayne , J. T. , Leard , D. L. , Zhang , X. , Davidovits , P. , Smith , K. A. , Kolb , C. E. and Worsnop , D. R. 2000 . Development of an Aerosol Mass Spectrometer for Size and Composition Analysis of Submicron Particles . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 33 : 49 – 70 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee , J.-W. , Yi , M.-Y. and sand Lee , S.-M. 2003 . Inertial Focusing of Particles with an Aerodynamic Lens in the Atmospheric Pressure Range . J. Aerosol Sci. , 34 : 211 – 224 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu , P. , Ziemann , P. L. , Kittelson , D. B. and McMurry , P. H. 1995a . Generating Particle Beams of Controlled Dimensions and Divergence: I. Theory of Particle Motion in Aerodynamic Lenses and Nozzle Expansions . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 22 : 293 – 313 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu , P. , Ziemann , P. L. , Kittelson , D. B. and McMurry , P. H. 1995b . Generating Particle Beams of Controlled Dimensions and Divergence: II. Experimental Evaluation of Particle Motion in Aerodynamic Lenses and Nozzle Expansions . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 22 : 314 – 324 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mallina , R. V. , Wexler , A. S. and Johnston , M. V. 1999 . High-Speed Particle Beam Generation: Simple Focusing Mechanisms . J. Aerosol Sci. , 30 : 719 – 738 .
   Google Scholar
• Mallina , R. V. , Wexler , A. S. , Rhoads , K. P. and Johnston , M. V. 2000 . High Speed Particle Beam Generation: a Dynamic Focusing Mechanism for Selecting Ultrafine Particles . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 33 : 87 – 104 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McNaughton , K. J. and Sinclair , C. G. 1966 . Submerged Jets in Short Cylindrical Flow Vessels . J. Fluid Mech. , 25 : 367 – 375 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murphy , D. M. , Cziczo , D. J. , Hudson , P. K. , Schein , M. E. and Thomson , D. S. 2004 . Particle Density Inferred from Simultaneous Optical and Aerodynamic Diameters Sorted by Composition . J. Aerosol Sci. , 35 : 135 – 139 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pan , Y. L. , Hartings , J. , Pinnick , R. G. , Hill , S. C. , Halverson , J. and Chang , R. K. 2003 . Single-Particle Fluorescence Spectrometer for Ambient Aerosols . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 37 : 628 – 639 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schreiner , J. , Schild , U. , Voigt , C. and Mauersberger , K. 1999 . Focusing of Aerosol into a Beam at Pressure from 10 to 150 Torr . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 31 : 373 – 382 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schreiner , J. , Voigt , C. , Mauersberger , K. , McMurry , P. and Ziemann , P. 1998 . Aerodynamic Lens System for Producing Particle Beams at Stratospheric Pressure . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 29 : 50 – 56 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sullivan , R. C. and Prather , K. A. 2005 . Recent Advances in Our Understanding of Atmospheric Chemistry and Climate Made Possible by On-Line Aerosol Analysis Instrumentation . Anal. Chem. , 77 : 3861 – 3886 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang , X. and McMurry , P. H. 2006 . A Design Tool for Aerodynamic Lens Systems . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 40 ( 5 ) : 320 – 334 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang , X. , Smith , K. A. , Worsnop , D. R. , Jimenez , J. , Jayne , J. T. and Kolb , C. E. 2002 . A Numerical Characterization of Particle Beam Collimation by an Aerodynamic Lens-Nozzle System: Part I. An Individual Lens or Nozzle . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 36 : 617 – 631 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang , X. , Smith , K. A. , Worsnop , D. R. , Jimenez , J. , Jayne , J. T. , Kolb , C. E. , Morris , J. and Davidovits , P. 2004 . Numerical Characterization of Particle Beam Collimation: Part II Integrated Aerodynamic-Lens-Nozzle System . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 38 : 619 – 638 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar