REFERENCES
- Alessandrini , F. , Semmler-Behnke , M. , Jakob , T. , Schulz , H. , Behrendt , H. and Kreyling , W. 2008 . Total and Regional Deposition of Ultrafine Particles in a Mouse Model of Allergic Inflammation of the Lung . Inhal. Tox , 20 : 585 – 593 .
- Bhalla , D. K. 1997 . “ Specialized Sampling Techniques ” . In Methods in Inhalation Toxicology , Edited by: Phalen , R. F. 137 – 138 . Boca Raton, Fl : CRC Press .
- Cheng , Y. S. , Barr , E. B. , Carpenter , R. L. , Benson , J. M. and Hobbs , C. H. 1989 . Improvements of Aerosol Distribution in Whole-Body Inhalation Exposure Chambers . Inhal. Tox , 1 : 153 – 166 .
- Cheng , Y. S. and Moss , O. R. 1995 . “ Inhalation Exposure Systems ” . In Concepts in Inhalation Toxicology , Edited by: McClellan , R. O. and Henderson , R. F. 25 – 61 . Washington, D.C. : Taylor and Francis .
- DeLorme , M. P. and Moss , O. R. 2002 . Pulmonary Function Assessment by Whole-Body Plethysmography in Restrained Versus Unrestratined Mice . J. Pharm. Toxicol. Methods , 47 : 1 – 10 .
- Guyton , A. C. 1947 . Measurement of the Respiratory Volume of Laboratory Animals . Am. J. Physiol , 150 : 70 – 77 .
- Hofstetter , C. , Flondor , M. , Hoegl , S. , Thein , E. , Kemming , G. , Kisch-Wedel , H. , Kreyling , W. and Zwissler , B. 2004 . Aerosol Delivery During Mechanical Ventilation to the Rat . Exper. Lung Res. , 30 : 635 – 651 .
- MacFarland , H. 1983 . Designs and Operational Characteristics of Inhalation Exposure Equipment—A Review . Fundam. Appl. Toxicol , 3 : 603 – 613 .
- Menache , M. G. , Miller , F. J. and Raabe , O. G. 1995 . Particle Inhalability Curves for Humans and Small Laboratory Animals . Ann Occup. Hyg , 39 : 317 – 328 .
- Moss , O. R. , James , R. A. and Asgharian , B. 2006 . Influence of Exhaled Air on Inhalation Exposure Delivered through a Directed-Flow Nose-Only Exposure System . Inhal. Tox , 18 : 45 – 51 .
- MPPD, Multiple Path Particle Dosimetry model v. 1.0 . 2002 . Dutch National Institute of Public Health and the Environment and Centers for Health Research (CIIT) .
- Nadithe , V. , Rahamatalla , M. , Finlay , W. H. , Mercer , J. R. and Samuel , J. 2003 . Evaluation of Nose-Only Aerosol Inhalaton Chamber and Comparison of Experimental Results with Mathematical Simulation of Aerosol Deposition in Mouse Lungs . J. Pharm. Sci , 92 : 1066 – 1076 .
- NCRP . 1997 . “ Report 125 ” . In Deposition, Retention and Dosimetry of Inhaled Radioactive Substances , Bethesda, MD : National Council on Radiological Protection and Measurements .
- Oldham , M. J. and Robinson , R. J. 2007 . Dosimetry Predictions in an Animal Model of Emphysema . Anat. Rec , 290 : 1309 – 1314 .
- Oldham , M. J. , Phalen , R. F. , Robinson , R. J. and Kleinman , M. T. 2004 . Performance of a Portable Whole-Body Mouse Exposure System . Inhal. Tox , 16 : 1 – 6 .
- Oldham , M. J. , Phalen , R. F. , Schum , G. M. and Daniels , D. S. 1994 . Predicted Nasal and Tracheobronchial Particle Deposition Efficiencies for the Mouse . Ann. Occup. Hyg , 38 ( Sup. 1 ) : 135 – 141 .
- O'Shaughnessy , P. T. , Achutan , C. , O'neill , M. E. and Thorme , P. S. 2003 . A Small Whole–Body Exposure Chamber for Laboratory Use . Inhal. Tox , 15 : 251 – 263 .
- Pauluhn , J. 2003 . Overview of Testing Methods Used in Inhalation Toxicity: From Facts to Artifacts . Tox. Letters , 104–141 : 183 – 193 .
- Phalen , R. F. 1997 . “ Inhalation Exposure Methods ” . In Methods in Inhalation Toxicology , Edited by: Phalen , R. F. 137 – 138 . Boca Raton, Fl : CRC Press .
- Phalen , R. F. 2009 . Inhalation Studies: Foundations and Techniques, , second edition , 109 – 134 . New York : Informa Healthcare .
- Raabe , O. G. , Al-Bayati , M. A. , Teague , S. V. and Rasolt , A. 1988 . Regional Deposition of Inhaled Monodisperse Coarse and Fine Aerosol Particles in Small Laboratory Animals . Ann. Occup. Hyg , 32 ( Sup. 1 ) : 53 – 63 .
- Raabe , O. G. 1976 . Aerosol Aerodynamic Size Conventions for Inertial Sampler Calibration . J. Air Pollut. Contr. Assoc , 26 : 856 – 860 .
- Raabe , O. G. 1968 . The Dilution of Monodisperse Suspensions for Aerosolization . Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. , 29 : 439 – 443 .
- Tillery , M. I. , Wood , G. O. and Ettinger , H. J. 1976 . Generation and Characterization of Aerosols and Vapors for Inhalation Experiments . Environ. Health Perspect , 16 : 25 – 40 .
- Wichers , L. B. , Rowan , W. H. III , Nolan , J. P. , Ledbetter , A. D. , McGee , J. K. , Costa , D. L. and Watkinson , W. P. 2006 . Particle Deposition in Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats Exposed Via Whole-Body Inhalation: Measured and Estimated Dose . Tox. Sci , 93 : 400 – 410 .
- Yeh , H. C. , Snipes , M. B. , Eidson , A. F. , Hobbs , C. H. and Henry , M. C. 1990 . Comparative Evaluation of Nose-Only Versus Whole-Body Inhalation Exposures for Rats—Aerosol Characterisics and Lung Deposition . Inhal. Tox , 2 : 205 – 221 .
- Yeh , H. C. , Newton , G. J. , Barr , E. B. , Carpenter , R. L. and Hobbs , C. H. 1986 . Studies of the Temporal and Spatial Distribution of Aerosols in Multi-Tiered Inhalation Exposure Chambers . Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J , 47 : 540 – 545 .