1,715
Views
22
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Regular Articles

Composition and Morphology of Individual Combustion, Biomass Burning, and Secondary Organic Particle Types Obtained Using Urban and Coastal ATOFMS and STXM-NEXAFS Measurements

, &
Pages 551-562 | Received 04 Dec 2009, Accepted 07 Mar 2010, Published online: 09 Jun 2010

REFERENCES

  • Ade , H. and Urquhart , S. G. 2002 . Chemical Applications of Synchotron Radiation , Singapore : World Scientific Publishing .
  • Andreae , M. O. and Crutzen , P. J. 1997 . Atmospheric Aerosols: Biogeochemical Sources and Role in Atmospheric Chemistry . Science. , 276 : 1052 – 1058 .
  • Andreae , M. O. and Gelencser , A. 2006 . Black Carbon or Brown Carbon? The Nature of Light-Absorbing Carbonaceous Aerosols . Atmos. Chem. Phys. , 6 : 3131 – 3148 .
  • Ault , A. P. , Moore , M. J. , Furutani , H. and Prather , K. A. 2009 . Impact of Emissions from the Los Angeles Port Region on San Diego Air Quality During Regional Transport Events . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 43 : 3500 – 3506 .
  • Beekmann , M. , Kerschbaumer , A. , Reimer , E. , Stern , R. and Moller , D. 2007 . PM Measurement Campaign HOVERT in the Greater Berlin Area: Model Evaluation with Chemically Specified Particulate Matter Observations for a One Year Period . Atmos. Chem. Phys. , 7 : 55 – 68 .
  • Bein , K. J. , Zhao , Y. J. , Johnston , M. V. and Wexler , A. S. 2008 . Interactions Between Boreal Wildfire and Urban Emissions . J. Geophys. Res.—Atmos. , 113 DOI: 10.1029/2007JD008910
  • Bond , T. C. , Streets , D. G. , Yarber , K. F. , Nelson , S. M. , Woo , J. H. and Klimont , Z. 2004 . A Technology-Based Global Inventory of Black and Organic Carbon Emissions from Combustion . J. Geophys. Res.—Atmos. , 109 DOI: 10.1029/2003JD003697
  • Bond , T. C. and Bergstrom , R. W. 2006 . Light Absorption by Carbonaceous Particles: An Investigative Review . Aerosol. Sci. Technol. , 40 : 27 – 67 .
  • Braun , A. 2005 . Carbon Speciation in Airborne Particulate Matter with C (1s) NEXAFS Spectroscopy . J. Environ. Monitor. , 7 : 1059 – 1065 .
  • Chung , S. H. and Seinfeld , J. H. 2002 . Global Distribution and Climate Forcing of Carbonaceous Aerosols . J. Geophys. Res.—Atmos. , 107 DOI: 10.1029/2001JD001397
  • Cruz , C. N. and Pandis , S. N. 1998 . The Effect of Organic Coatings on the Cloud Condensation Nuclei Activation of Inorganic Atmospheric Aerosol . J. Geophys. Res.—Atmos. , 103 : 13111 – 13123 .
  • DeCarlo , P. F. , Dunlea , E. J. , Kimmel , J. R. , Aiken , A. C. , Sueper , D. , Crounse , J. , Wennberg , P. O. , Emmons , L. , Shinozuka , Y. , Clarke , A. , Zhou , J. , Tomlinson , J. , Collins , D. R. , Knapp , D. , Weinheimer , A. J. , Montzka , D. D. , Campos , T. and Jimenez , J. L. 2008 . Fast Airborne Aerosol Size and Chemistry Measurements Above Mexico City and Central Mexico During the MILAGRO Campaign . Atmos. Chem. Phys. , 8 : 4027 – 4048 .
  • Gross , D. S. , Galli , M. E. , Silva , P. J. and Prather , K. A. 2000a . Relative Sensitivity Factors for Alkali Metal and Ammonium Cations in Single Particle Aerosol Time-of-flight Mass Spectra . Anal. Chem. , 72 : 416 – 422 .
  • Gross , D. S. , Galli , M. E. , Silva , P. J. , Wood , S. H. , Liu , D. Y. and Prather , K. A. 2000b . Single Particle Characterization of Automobile and Diesel Truck Emissions in the Caldecott Tunnel . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 32 : 152 – 163 .
  • Guazzotti , S. A. , Suess , D. T. , Coffee , K. R. , Quinn , P. K. , Bates , T. S. , Wisthaler , A. , Hansel , A. , Ball , W. P. , Dickerson , R. R. , Neususs , C. , Crutzen , P. J. and Prather , K. A. 2003 . Characterization of Carbonaceous Aerosols Outflow from India and Arabia: Biomass / Biofuel Burning and Fossil Fuel Combustion . J. Geophys. Res.—Atmos. , 108 DOI: 10.1029/2002JD003277
  • Holecek , J. C. , Spencer , M. T. , Furutani , H. , Ramanathan , V. and Prather , K. A. 2005 . Single Particle Chemical Analysis of Aerosols Generated from Rain Water Collected at Trinidad Head, CA During the Cloud Indirect Effects Experiment (CIFEX) . Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. S , 229 : U127 – U127 .
  • Hudson , P. K. , Murphy , D. M. , Cziczo , D. J. , Thomson , D. S. , de Gouw , J. A. , Warneke , C. , Holloway , J. , Jost , J. R. and Hubler , G. 2004 . Biomass-Burning Particle Measurements: Characteristic Composition and Chemical Processing . J. Geophys. Res.—Atmos , 109 DOI: 10.1029/2003JD004398
  • Jacobson , M. C. , Hansson , H. C. , Noone , K. J. and Charlson , R. J. 2000 . Organic Atmospheric Aerosols: Review and State of the Science . Rev. Geophys. , 38 : 267 – 294 .
  • Jacobson , M. Z. 2001 . Global Direct Radiative Forcing due to Multicomponent Anthropogenic and Natural Aerosols . J Geophys. Res.—Atmos. , 106 : 1551 – 1568 .
  • Jones , A. and Slingo , A. 1997 . Climate Model Studies of Sulphate Aerosols and Clouds . Philos. T. Roy. Soc. B. , 352 : 221 – 228 .
  • Kanakidou , M. , Seinfeld , J. H. , Pandis , S. N. , Barnes , I. , Dentener , F. J. , Facchini , M. C. , Van Dingenen , R. , Ervens , B. , Nenes , A. , Nielsen , C. J. , Swietlicki , E. , Putaud , J. P. , Balkanski , Y. , Fuzzi , S. , Horth , J. , Moortgat , G. K. , Winterhalter , R. , Myhre , C. E. L. , Tsigaridis , K. , Vignati , E. , Stephanou , E. G. and Wilson , J. 2005 . Organic Aerosol and Global Climate Modelling: A Review . Atmos. Chem. Phys. , 5 : 1053 – 1123 .
  • Kilcoyne , A. L. D. , Tyliszczak , T. , Steele , W. F. , Fakra , S. , Hitchcock , P. , Franck , K. , Anderson , E. , Harteneck , B. , Rightor , E. G. , Mitchell , G. E. , Hitchcock , A. P. , Yang , L. , Warwick , T. and Ade , H. 2003 . Interferometer—Controlled Scanning Transmission X-Ray Microscopes at the Advanced Light Source . J. Synchrotron. Radiat. , 10 : 125 – 136 .
  • Liousse , C. , Penner , J. E. , Chuang , C. , Walton , J. J. , Eddleman , H. and Cachier , H. 1996 . A Global Three-Dimensional Model Study of Carbonaceous Aerosols . J. Geophys. Res.—Atmos. , 101 : 19411 – 19432 .
  • Liu , S. , Takahama , S. , Russell , L. M. , Gilardoni , S. and Baumgardner , D. 2009 . Oxygenated Organic Functional Groups and Their Sources in Single and Submicron Organic Particles in MILAGRO 2006 Campaign . Atmos. Chem. Phys. , 9 : 6849 – 6863 .
  • Maria , S. F. , Russell , L. M. , Gilles , M. K. and Myneni , S. C. B. 2004 . Organic Aerosol Growth Mechanisms and Their Climate-Forcing Implications . Science , 306 : 1921 – 1924 .
  • Matsui , H. , Koike , M. , Takegawa , N. , Kondo , Y. , Griffin , R. J. , Miyazaki , Y. , Yokouchi , Y. and Ohara , T. 2009 . Secondary Organic Aerosol Formation in Urban Air: Temporal Variations and Possible Contributions from Unidentified Hydrocarbons . J. Geophys. Res.—Atmos. , 114 DOI: 10.1029/2008JD010164
  • Mishchenko , M. I. , Videen , G. , Babenko , V. A. , Khlebtsov , N. G. and Wriedt , T. 2004 . T-Matrix Theory of Electromagnetic Scattering by Particles and its Applications: A Comprehensive Reference Database . J. Quant. Spectrosc. Ra. , 88 : 357 – 406 .
  • Mishchenko , M. I. , Videen , G. , Babenko , V. A. , Khlebtsov , N. G. and Wriedt , T. 2007 . Comprehensive T-Matrix Reference Database: A 2004–06 Update . J. Quant. Spectrosc. Ra. , 106 : 304 – 324 .
  • Moffet , R. C. , de Foy , B. , Molina , L. T. , Molina , M. J. and Prather , K. A. 2008a . Measurement of Ambient Aerosols in Northern Mexico City by Single Particle Mass Spectrometry . Atmos. Chem. Phys. , 8 : 4499 – 4516 .
  • Moffet , R. C. , Qin , X. Y. , Rebotier , T. , Furutani , H. and Prather , K. A. 2008b . Chemically Segregated Optical and Microphysical Properties of Ambient Aerosols Measured in a Single-Particle Mass Spectrometer . J. Geophys. Res.—Atmos. , 113 DOI: 10.1029/2007JD009393
  • Neubauer , K. R. , Johnston , M. V. and Wexler , A. S. 1998 . Humidity Effects on the Mass Spectra of Single Aerosol Particles . Atmos. Environ. , 32 : 2521 – 2529 .
  • Penner , J. E. , Chuang , C. C. and Grant , K. 1998 . Climate Forcing by Carbonaceous and Sulfate Aerosols . Clim. Dynam. , 14 : 839 – 851 .
  • Poschl , U. 2005 . Atmospheric Aerosols: Composition, Transformation, Climate and Health Effects . Angew. Chem. Int. Edit. , 44 : 7520 – 7540 .
  • Prather , K. A. , Hatch , C. D. and Grassian , V. H. 2008 . Analysis of Atmospheric Aerosols . Annu. Rev. Anal. Chem. , 1 : 485 – 514 .
  • Pratt , K. A. , Mayer , J. E. , Holecek , J. C. , Moffet , R. C. , Sanchez , R. O. , Rebotier , T. P. , Furutani , H. , Gonin , M. , Fuhrer , K. , Su , Y. X. , Guazzotti , S. and Prather , K. A. 2009 . Development and Characterization of an Aircraft Aerosol Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometer . Anal. Chem. , 81 : 1792 – 1800 .
  • Pratt , K. A. and Prather , K. A. 2009 . Real-Time, Single-Particle Volatility, Size, and Chemical Composition Measurements of Aged Urban Aerosols . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 43 : 8276 – 8282 .
  • Ramanathan , V. and Carmichael , G. 2008 . Global and Regional Climate Changes Due to Black Carbon . Nat. Geosci. , 1 : 221 – 227 .
  • Russell , L. M. , Maria , S. F. and Myneni , S. C. B. 2002 . Mapping Organic Coatings on Atmospheric Particles . Geophys. Res. Lett. , 29 DOI: 10.1029/2002GL014874
  • Russell , L. M. , Bahadur , R. , Hawkins , L. N. , Allan , J. D. , Baumgardner , D. , Quinn , P. K. and Bates , T. S. 2009 . Organic Aerosol Characterization by Complementary Measurements of Chemical Bonds and Molecular Fragments . Atmos. Environ. , 43 : 6100 – 6104 .
  • Schnaiter , M. , Linke , C. , Mohler , O. , Naumann , K. H. , Saathoff , H. , Wagner , R. , Schurath , U. and Wehner , B. 2005 . Absorption Amplification of Black Carbon Internally Mixed with Secondary Organic Aerosol . J. Geophys. Res.—Atmos. , 110 DOI: 10.1029/2005JD006046
  • Seinfeld , J. H. 2004 . Air Pollution: A Half Century of Progress . Aiche. J. , 50 : 1096 – 1108 .
  • Shields , L. G. , Qin , X. Y. , Toner , S. M. and Prather , K. A. 2008 . Detection of Ambient Ultrafine Aerosols by Single Particle Techniques During the SOAR 2005 Campaign . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 42 : 674 – 684 .
  • Silva , P. J. , Liu , D. Y. , Noble , C. A. and Prather , K. A. 1999 . Size and Chemical Characterization of Individual Particles Resulting from Biomass Burning of Local Southern California Species . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 33 : 3068 – 3076 .
  • Silva , P. J. and Prather , K. A. 2000 . Interpretation of Mass Spectra from Organic Compounds in Aerosol Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry . Anal. Chem. , 72 : 3553 – 3562 .
  • Sjogren , S. , Gysel , M. , Weingartner , E. , Baltensperger , U. , Cubison , M. J. , Coe , H. , Zardini , A. A. , Marcolli , C. , Krieger , U. K. and Peter , T. 2007 . Hygroscopic Growth and Water Uptake Kinetics of Two-Phase Aerosol Particles Consisting of Ammonium Sulfate, Adipic and Humic Acid Mixtures . J. Aerosol. Sci. , 38 : 157 – 171 .
  • Sodeman , D. A. , Toner , S. M. and Prather , K. A. 2005 . Determination of Single Particle Mass Spectral Signatures from Light-Duty Vehicle Emissions . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 39 : 4569 – 4580 .
  • Song , X. H. , Hopke , P. K. , Fergenson , D. P. and Prather , K. A. 1999 . Classification of Single Particles Analyzed by ATOFMS Using an Artificial Neural Network, ART - 2A . Anal. Chem. , 71 : 860 – 865 .
  • Su , Y. X. , Sipin , M. F. , Prather , K. A. , Gelein , R. M. , Lunts , A. and Oberdorster , G. 2005 . ATOFMS Characterization of Individual Model Aerosol Particles Used for Exposure Studies . Aerosol. Sci. Technol. , 39 : 400 – 407 .
  • Suess , D. T. and Prather , K. A. 1999 . Mass Spectrometry of Aerosols . Chem. Rev. , 99 : 3007 – 3035 .
  • Sullivan , R. C. and Prather , K. A. 2005 . Recent Advances in Our Understanding of Atmospheric Chemistry and Climate Made Possible By On-Line Aerosol Analysis Instrumentation . Anal. Chem. , 77 : 3861 – 3885 .
  • Sullivan , R. C. , Guazzotti , S. A. , Sodeman , D. A. and Prather , K. A. 2007 . Direct Observations of the Atmospheric Processing of Asian Mineral Dust . Atmos. Chem. Phys. , 7 : 1213 – 1236 .
  • Sullivan , R. C. and Prather , K. A. 2007 . Investigations of the Diurnal Cycle and Mixing State of Oxalic Acid in Individual Particles in Asian Aerosol Outflow . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 41 : 8062 – 8069 .
  • Takahama , S. , Gilardoni , S. , Russell , L. M. and Kilcoyne , A. L. D. 2007 . Classification of Multiple Types of Organic Carbon Composition in Atmospheric Particles by Scanning Transmission X-Ray Microscopy Analysis . Atmos. Environ. , 41 : 9435 – 9451 .
  • Takahama , S. , Gilardoni , S. and Russell , L. M. 2008 . Single-Particle Oxidation State and Morphology of Atmospheric Iron Aerosolsle . J. Geophys. Res.—Atmos. , 113 DOI: 10.1029/2009JD012622
  • Takahama , S. , Liu , S. and Russell , L. M. 2010 . Coatings and Clusters of Carboxylic Acids in Carbon-Containing Atmospheric Particles from Spectromicroscopy and Their Implications for Cloud-Nucleating and Optical Properties . J. Geophys. Res.—Atmos. , 115
  • Textor , C. , Schulz , M. , Guibert , S. , Kinne , S. , Balkanski , Y. , Bauer , S. , Berntsen , T. , Berglen , T. , Boucher , O. , Chin , M. , Dentener , F. , Diehl , T. , Easter , R. , Feichter , H. , Fillmore , D. , Ghan , S. , Ginoux , P. , Gong , S. , Kristjansson , J. E. , Krol , M. , Lauer , A. , Lamarque , J. F. , Liu , X. , Montanaro , V. , Myhre , G. , Penner , J. , Pitari , G. , Reddy , S. , Seland , O. , Stier , P. , Takemura , T. and Tie , X. 2006 . Analysis and Quantification of the Diversities of Aerosol Life Cycles Within AeroCom . Atmos. Chem. Phys. , 6 : 1777 – 1813 .
  • Tivanski , A. V. , Hopkins , R. J. , Tyliszczak , T. and Gilles , M. K. 2007 . Oxygenated Interface on Biomass Burn Tar Balls Determined by Single Particle Scanning Transmission X-Ray Microscopy . J. Phys. Chem. A. , 111 : 5448 – 5458 .
  • Turpin , B. J. , Saxena , P. and Andrews , E. 2000 . Measuring and Simulating Particulate Organics in the Atmosphere: Problems and Prospects . Atmos. Environ. , 34 : 2983 – 3013 .
  • Turpin , B. J. and Lim , H. J. 2001 . Species Contributions to PM2.5 Mass Concentrations: Revisiting Common Assumptions for Estimating Organic Mass . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 35 : 602 – 610 .
  • Twomey , S. 1977 . Influence of Pollution on Shortwave Albedo of Clouds . J. Atmos. Sci. , 34 : 1149 – 1152 .
  • Ward , J. H. 1963 . Hierarchical Grouping to Optimize an Objective Function . J. Am. Stat. Assoc. , 58 : 236 – 244 .
  • Yokelson , R. J. , Urbanski , S. P. , Atlas , E. L. , Toohey , D. W. , Alvarado , E. C. , Crounse , J. D. , Wennberg , P. O. , Fisher , M. E. , Wold , C. E. , Campos , T. L. , Adachi , K. , Buseck , P. R. and Hao , W. M. 2007 . Emissions from Forest Fires Near Mexico City . Atmos. Chem. Phys. , 7 : 5569 – 5584 .
  • Zhang , Q. , Jimenez , J. L. , Canagaratna , M. R. , Allan , J. D. , Coe , H. , Ulbrich , I. , Alfarra , M. R. , Takami , A. , Middlebrook , A. M. , Sun , Y. L. , Dzepina , K. , Dunlea , E. , Docherty , K. , DeCarlo , P. F. , Salcedo , D. , Onasch , T. , Jayne , J. T. , Miyoshi , T. , Shimono , A. , Hatakeyama , S. , Takegawa , N. , Kondo , Y. , Schneider , J. , Drewnick , F. , Borrmann , S. , Weimer , S. , Demerjian , K. , Williams , P. , Bower , K. , Bahreini , R. , Cottrell , L. , Griffin , R. J. , Rautiainen , J. , Sun , J. Y. , Zhang , Y. M. and Worsnop , D. R. 2007 . Ubiquity and Dominance of Oxygenated Species in Organic Aerosols in Anthropogenically-influenced Northern Hemisphere midlatitudes . Geophys. Res. Lett. , 34 DOI: 10.1029/2007GL029979
  • Zimmermann , R. , Ferge , T. , Galli , M. and Karlsson , R. 2003 . Application of Single-Particle Laser Desorption/Ionization Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry for Detection of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons from Soot Particles Originating from an Industrial Combustion Process . Rapid Commun. Mass. Sp. , 17 : 851 – 859 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.