984
Views
41
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Growth and Shrinkage of New Particles in the Atmosphere in Hong Kong

, , , , &
Pages 639-650 | Received 02 Jun 2009, Accepted 07 Mar 2010, Published online: 14 Jul 2010

REFERENCES

  • Barsanti , K. C. , McMurry , P. H. and Smith , J. N. 2008 . The Potential Contribution of Organic Salts to New Particle Growth . Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss. , 8 : 20723 – 20748 .
  • Dal Maso , M. , Kulmala , M. , Riipinen , I. , Wagner , R. , Hussein , T. , Aalto , P. P. and Lehtinen , K. E. J. 2005 . Formation and Growth of Fresh Atmospheric Aerosols: Eight Years of Aerosol Size Distribution Data from SMEAR II, Hyytiala, Finland . Boreal Environ. Res. , 10 : 323 – 336 .
  • Dusek , U. , Frank , G. P. , Hildebrandt , L. , Curtius , J. , Schneider , J. , Walter , S. , Chand , D. , Drewnick , F. , Hings , S. , Jung , D. , Borrmann , S. and Andreae , M. O. 2006 . Size Matters More Than Chemistry for Cloud-Nucleating Ability of Aerosol Particles . Science , 312 : 1375 – 1378 .
  • Gao , J. , Wang , T. , Zhou , X. H. , Wu , W. and Wang , W. X. 2009 . Measurement of Aerosol Number Size Distributions in the Yangtze River Delta in China: Formation and Growth of Particles Under Polluted Conditions . Atmos. Environ , 43 : 829 – 836 .
  • Gramotnev , D. K. and Gramotnev , G. 2005 . A New Mechanism of Aerosol Evolution Near a Busy Road: Fragmentation of Nanoparticles . J. Aerosol Sci , 36 : 323 – 340 .
  • Jacobson , M. Z. , Kittelson , D. B. and Watts , W. F. 2005 . Enhanced Coagulation Due to Evaporation and its Effect on Nanoparticle Evolution . Environ. Sci. Technol , 39 : 9486 – 9492 .
  • Jung , J. G. , Adams , P. J. and Pandis , S. N. 2006 . Simulating the Size Distribution and Chemical Composition of Ultrafine Particles during Nucleation Events . Atmos. Environ , 40 : 2248 – 2259 .
  • Ho , K. F. , Lee , S. C. , Chan , C. K. , Yu , J. C. , Chow , J. C. and Yao , X. H. 2003 . Characterization of Chemical Species in PM2.5 and PM10 Aerosols in Hong Kong . Atmos. Environ , 37 : 31 – 39 .
  • Holmes , N. S. 2007 . A Review of Particle Formation Events and Growth in the Atmosphere in the Various Environments and Discussion of Mechanistic Implications . Atmos. Environ , 41 : 2183 – 2201 .
  • Kannosto , J. , Virtanen , A. , Lemmetty , M. , Mäkelä , J. M. , Keskinen , J. , Junninen , H. , Hussein , T. , Aalto , P. and Kulmala , M. 2008 . Mode Resolved Density of Atmospheric Aerosol Particles . Atmos. Chem. Phys , 8 : 5327 – 5337 .
  • Kulmala , M. , Vehkamaki , H. , Petaja , T. , Dal Maso , M. , Lauri , A. , Kerminen , V.-M. , Birmili , W. and McMurry , P. H. 2004 . Formation and Growth Rates of Ultrafine Atmospheric Particles: A Review of Observations . J. Aerosol Sci , 35 : 143 – 176 .
  • Kulmala , M. and Kerminen , V.-M. 2008 . On the Formation and Growth of Atmospheric Nanoparticles . Atmos. Res , 90 : 132 – 150 .
  • Lam , K. S. , Wang , T. J. , Chan , L. Y. , Wang , T. and Harris , J. 2001 . Flow Patterns Influencing the Seasonal Behavior of Surface Ozone and Carbon Monoxide at A Coastal Site Near Hong Kong . Atmos. Environ. , 35 : 3121 – 3135 .
  • Lee , A. K. Y. , Li , Y. J. , Lau , A. P. S. and Chan , C. K. 2008 . A Re-Evaluation on the Atmospheric Significance of Octanal Vapor Uptake by Acidic Particles: Roles of Particle Acidity and Gas-Phase Octanal Concentration . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 42 : 992 – 1000 .
  • Mäkelä , J. M. , Yli-Koivisto , S. , Hiltunen , V. , Seidl , W. , Swietlicki , E. , Teinilä , K. , Sillanpää , M. , Koponen , I. K. , Paatero , J. , Rosman , K. and Hämeri , K. 2001 . Chemical Composition of Aerosol during Particle Formation Events in Boreal Forest . Tellus, Ser. B , 53 : 380 – 393 .
  • McMurry , P. H. , Woo , K. S. , Weber , R. , Chen , D.-R. and Pui , D. Y. H. 2000 . Size Distribution of 3-10 nm Atmospheric Particles: Implication for Nucleation Mechanisms . Phil. Trans. Royal Soc. London, A , 358 : 2625 – 2642 .
  • McMurry , P. H. and Woo , K. S. 2002 . Size Distribution of 3-100 nm Urban Atlanta Aerosols: Measurement and Observations . J. Aerosol Med. , 15 : 169 – 178 .
  • O'Dowd , C. D , McFiggans , G. , Creasey , D. J. , Pirjola , L. , Hoell , C. , Smith , M. H. , Allan , B. J. , Plane , J. M. C. , Heard , D. E. , Lee , J. D. , Pilling , M. J. and Kulmala , M. 1999 . On the Photochemical Production of new Particles in the Coastal Boundary Layer . Geophys. Res. Lett. , 26 : 1707 – 1710 .
  • O'Dowd , C. D. , Yoon , Y. J. , Junkerman , W. , Aalto , P. , Kulmala , M. , Lihavainen , H. and Vilsanen , Y. 2007 . Airbone Measurements of Nucleation Mode Particles I: Coastal Nucleation and Growth Rates . Atmos. Chem. Phys. , 7 : 1491 – 1501 .
  • Qian , S. , Sakurai , H. and McMurry , P. H. 2007 . Characteristics of Regional Nucleation Events in Urban East St. Louis . Atmos. Environ. , 41 : 4119 – 4127 .
  • Russell , L. M. , Flagan , R. C. and Seinfeld , J. H. 1995 . Asymmetric Instrument Response Resulting from Mixing Effects in Accelerated DMA-CPC Measurements . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 23 : 491 – 509 .
  • Shi , J. P. , Evans , D. E. , Khan , A. A. and Harrison , R. M. 2001 . Sources and Concentrations of Nanoparticles (< 10 nm Diameter) in the Urban Atmosphere . Atmos. Environ. , 35 : 1193 – 1202 .
  • Smith , J. N. , Moore , K. F. , Eisele , F. L. , Voisin , D. , Ghimire , A. K. , Sakurai , H. and McMurry , P. H. 2005 . Chemical Composition of Atmospheric Nanoparticles During Nucleation Events in Atlanta . J. Geophys. Res. , 110 : D22S03 doi:10.1029/2005JD005912
  • Smith , J. N. , Dunn , M. J. , VanReken , T. M. , Iida , K. , Stolzenburg , M. R. , McMurry , P. H. and Huey , L. G. 2008 . Chemical Composition of Atmospheric Nanoparticles Formed from Nucleation in Tecamac, Mexico: Evidence for an Important Role for Organic Species in Nanoparticle Growth . Geophys. Res. Lett , 35 : L04808 doi:10.1029/2007GL032523
  • Watson , J. G. , Chow , J. C. , Park , K. and Lowenthal , D. H. 2006 . Nanoparticle and Ultrafine Particle Events at the Fresno Supersite . J. Air & Water Manag. Assoc. , 56 : 417 – 430 .
  • Wen , J. , Zhao , Y. and Wexler , A. S. 2006 . Marine Particle Nucleation: Observation at Bodega Bay, California . J. Geophys. Res. , 111 : D08207 doi:10.1029/2005JD006210
  • Wu , Z. J. , Hu , M. , Liu , S. , Wehner , B. , Bauer , S. , Maßling , A. , Wiedensohler , A. , Petäjä , T. , Dal Maso , M. and Kulmala , M. 2007 . New Particle Formation in Beijing, China: Statistical Analysis of a 1-Year Data Set . J. Geophys. Res. , 112 : D09209 doi:10.1029/2006JD007406
  • Yao , X. H. , Fang , M. and Chan , C. K. 2002 . Size Distributions and Formation of Dicarboxylic Ions in Atmospheric Particles . Atmos. Environ. , 36 : 2099 – 2107 .
  • Yao , X. H. , Lau , N. T. , Fang , M. and Chan , C. K. 2005 . Real-Time Observation of the Transformation of Ultrafine Atmospheric Particle Modes . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 39 : 831 – 841 .
  • Yao , X. H. , Lau , N. T. , Fang , M. and Chan , C. K. 2006a . Use of Stationary and Mobile Measurements to Study Power Plant Emissions . J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. , 54 : 144 – 151 .
  • Yao , X. H. , Chan , C. K. , Lau , N. T. , Lau , P. S. and Fang , M. 2006b . Possible Sampling Artifact in Real Time Particle Size Distributions Related to Sampling Rate . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 40 : 1080 – 1089 .
  • Young , L.-H. and Keeler , G. J. 2004 . Characterization of Ultrafine Particle Number Concentration and Size Distribution during a Summer Campaign in Southwest Detroit . J. Air & Waste Manage. Assoc. , 54 : 1079 – 1090 .
  • Zhang , K. M. , Wexler , A. S. , Zhu , Y. , Hinds , W. C. and Sioutas , C. 2004 . Evolution of Particle Number Distribution Near Roadways. Part II: The ‘Road-to-Ambient’ Process . Atmos. Environ. , 38 : 6655 – 6665 .
  • Zhang , J. , Wang , T. , Chameides , W. L. , Cardelino , C. , Kwok , J. , Blake , D. R. , Ding , A. and So , K. L. 2007 . Ozone Production and Hydrocarbon Reactivity in Hong Kong, Southern China . Atmos. Chem. Phys. , 7 : 557 – 573 .
  • Zhu , Y. , Hinds , W. C. , Kim , S. , Shen , S. and Sioutas , C. 2002 . Study of Ultrafine Particles Near a Major Highway with Heavy-Duty Diesel Traffic . Atmos. Environ. , 36 : 4323 – 4335 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.