1,503
Views
4
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Effective Collection of Airborne Micro-Organisms by Direct Impaction on Silicone Sealants—Comparison of Different Adherent Surfaces

, &
Pages 993-1004 | Received 19 Apr 2010, Accepted 10 Jun 2010, Published online: 13 Sep 2010

REFERENCES

  • Adhikari , A. , Sen , M. M. , Gupta-Bhattacharya , S. and Chanda , S. 2004 . Volumetric Assessment of Airborne Fungi in Two Sections of a Rural Indoor Dairy Cattle Shed . Environ. Intern. , 29 : 1071 – 1078 .
  • Andersen , C. I. , Von Essen , S. G. , Smith , L. M. , Spencer , J. , Jolie , R. and Donham , K. J. 2004 . Respiratory Symptoms and Airway Obstruction in Swine Veterinarians: A Persistent Problem . Am. J. Ind. Med. , 46 ( 4 ) : 386 – 92 .
  • Bearinger , J. P. , Dugan , L. C. , Wu , L. , Hill , H. , Christian , A. T. and Hubbell , J. A. 2009 . Chemical Tethering of Motile Bacteria to Silicone Surfaces . Biotechniques , 46 ( 3 ) : 209 – 216 .
  • BGIA . 2001 . “ Institute for Occupational Safety of the German Social Accident Insurance: Geräte ” . In zur Probenahme der einatembaren Staubfraktion (E–Staub). Lfg.27
  • Burton , N. C. 2007 . Filter sampling of airborne microbial agents – Evaluation of filter materials for physical collection efficiency, extraction, and comparison to traditional bioaerosol sampling. , University of Cincinnati . Dissertation
  • Chang , C.-W. , Hwang , Y.-H. , Grinshpun , S. A. , Macher , L. M. and Willeke , K. 1994 . Evaluation of Counting Error Due to Colony Masking in Bioaerosol Sampling . Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , 60 ( 10 ) : 3732 – 3738 .
  • Chi , M.-C. and Li , C.-S. 2005 . Fluorochrome and Fluorescent in Situ Hybridization to Monitor Bioaerosols in Swine Buildings . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 39 : 1101 – 1110 .
  • Chi , M.-C. and Li , C.-S. 2006 . Analysis of Bioaerosols from Chicken Houses by Culture and Non-Culture Method . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 40 : 1071 – 1079 .
  • Chi , M.-C. and Li , C.-S. 2007 . Fluorochrome in Monitoring Atmospheric Bioaerosols and Correlations with Meteorological Factors and Air Pollutants . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 41 : 672 – 678 .
  • Comtois , P. and Mandrioli , P. 1997 . Pollen Capture Media: A Comparative Study . Aerobiologia , 13 : 149 – 154 .
  • Davies , C. N. , Aylward , M. and Leacey , D. 1951 . Impingement of Dust from Air Jets . Arch. Ind. Hyg. Occup. Med. , 4 : 354 – 397 .
  • Donham , K. J. , Cumro , D. , Reynolds , S. J. and Merchant , J. A. 2000 . Dose–Response Relationships Between Occupational Aerosol Exposures and Cross-Shift Declines of Lung Function in Poultry Workers: Recommendations for Exposure Limits . J. Occup. Environ. Med. , 42 ( 3 ) : 260 – 9 .
  • Grinshpun , S. A. , Buttner , M. P. and Willeke , K. 2007 . “ Sampling for Airborne Microorganisms ” . In Manual of Environmental Microbiology , 3rd , Edited by: Hurst , C. J. , Crawford , R. L. , Garland , J. L. , Lipson , D. A. , Mills , A. and Stetzenbach , L. D. 939 – 951 . Washington, D.C. : ASM Press .
  • Guo , A. and Zhu , X.-Y. 2007 . “ The Critical Role of Surface Chemistry in Protein Microarrays ” . In Functional Protein Microarrays in Drug Discovery , Edited by: Predki , P. 53 – 71 . Boca Raton : CRC Press .
  • Hatch , M. T. and Wolochow , H. 1969 . “ Bacterial Survival: Consequences of the Airborne State ” . In An Introduction to Experimental Aerobiology , Edited by: Dimmick , R. L. and Akers , A. B. 267 – 295 . New York : Wiley Interscience .
  • Henningson , E. W. and Ahlberg , M. S. 1994 . Evaluation of Microbiological Aerosol Samplers: A Review . J. Aerosol. Sci. , 25 ( 8 ) : 1459 – 1492 .
  • Hogan , A. W. 1970 . Evaluation of Silicone Adhesive as an Aerosol Collector . J. Appl. Meteorol. , 10 : 592 – 595 .
  • Horton , K. D. , Ball , M. H. E. and Mitchell , J. P. 1992 . The Calibration of California Measurements PC-2 Quartz Crystal Cascade Impactor (QCM) . J. Aerosol Sci. , 23 ( 5 ) : 505 – 524 .
  • Hu , J. N. H. 1971 . An Improved Impactor for Aerosol Studies—Modified Andersen Sampler . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 5 ( 3 ) : 251 – 253 .
  • Jekel , J. F. , Katz , D. L. and Elmore , J. G. 2001 . Epidemiology, biostatistics and preventive medicine. , 2nd ed. , 238 Elsevier : New York .
  • Kenny , L. C. , Aitken , R. , Chalmers , J. C. , Fabries , J. F. , Gonzalez–Fernandez , E. , Kromhout , H. , Liden , G. , Market , D. , Riediger , G. and Prodi , V. 1997 . A Collaborative European Study of Personal Inhalable Aerosol Sampler Performance . Am. Ocap. Hyt. , 41 ( 2 ) : 135 – 153 .
  • Lundgren , D. A. 1967 . An Aerosol Sampler for Determination of Particle Concentration of Size and Time . J. Air Pollut. Control Assoc. , 17 : 225 – 229 .
  • Marple , V. A. , Rubow , K. L. and Olson , B. A. 1993 . “ Inertial, Gravitational, Centrifugal, and Thermal Collection Techniques ” . In Aerosol Measurement, Principles, techniques and applications , Edited by: Willeke , K. and Baron , P. A. 229 – 260 . New York : Wiley .
  • May , K. R. 1945 . The Cascade Impactor: An Instrument for Sampling Coarse . Aerosols. J. Sci. Instrum. , 22 : 187 – 195 .
  • May , K. R. 1975 . An “Ultimate” Cascade Impactor for Aerosol Assessment . J. Aerosol Sci. , 6 : 413 – 419 .
  • Mitchell , J. P. , Costa , P. A. and Waters , S. 1988 . An Assessment of an Andersen Mark–II Cascade Impactor . J. Aerosol Sci. , 19 ( 2 ) : 213 – 221 .
  • Moschandreas , D. J. , Cha , D. K. and Quian , J. 1996 . Measurement of Indoor Bioaerosol Levels by a Direct Counting Method . J. Environ. Eng. , 122 ( 5 ) : 374 – 378 .
  • Parkes , R. J. and Taylor , J. 1985 . Characterization of Microbial Populations in Polluted Marine Sediments . J. Appl. Bacteriol. Symp. Suppl. , : 155 – 173 .
  • Predicala , B. Z. and Maghirang , R. G. 2003 . Field Comparison of Inhalable and Total Dust Samplers for Assessing Airborne Dust in Swine Confinement Barns . Appl. Occ. Environ. Hyg. , 18 ( 9 ) : 694 – 701 .
  • Radon , K. , Danuser , B. , Iversen , M. , Jörres , R. , Monso , E. , Opravil , U. , Weber , C. , Donham , K. J. and Nowak , D. 2001 . Respiratory Symptoms in European Animal Farmers . Eur. Respir. J. , 7 ( 4 ) : 747 – 54 .
  • Rao , A. K. and Whitby , K. T. 1978 . Non-ideal Collection Characteristics of Inertial Impactors I. Single Stage Impactors and Solid Particles . J. Aerosol Sci. , 9 : 77 – 86 .
  • Sahu , A. , Grimberg , S. J. and Holsen , T. M. 2005 . A Static Water Surface Sampler to Measure Bioaerosol Deposition and Characterize Microbial Community Diversity . Aerosol Sci. , 36 : 639 – 650 .
  • Shriver-Lake , L. C. 1998 . “ Immobilized Biomolecules in Analysis ” . In A Practical approach , Edited by: Cass , T. and Ligler , F. S. 1 Oxford : Oxford University Press .
  • Shriver-Lake , L. C. , Gammeter , W. B. , Bang , S. S. and Pazirandeh , M. 2002 . Covalent Binding of Genetically Engineered Microorganisms to Porous Glass Beads . Anal. Chim. A. , 470 : 71 – 78 .
  • Smith , J. P. and Bird , A. J. 2002 . Relationship of Sampling Efficiency for Manikin-Mounted Personal Samplers to Efficiency Measurements Made Independent of Manikin . J. Aerosol Sci. , 33 ( 9 ) : 1235 – 1259 .
  • Spaan , S. , Wouters , I. M. , Oosting , I. , Doekes , G. and Heederik , D. 2006 . Exposure to Inhalable Dust and Endotoxins in Agricultural Industries . J. Environ. Monit. , 8 : 63 – 72 .
  • Stern , S. C. , Zeller , H. W. and Schekman , A. I. 1962 . Collection Efficiency of Jet Impactors at Reduced Pressures. . Ind. Eng. Chem. Fundamen. , 1 ( 4 ) : 273 – 277 .
  • Stewart , S. L. , Grinshpun , S. A. , Willeke , K. , Terzieva , S. , Ulevicius , V. and Donnelly , J. 1995 . Effect of Impact Stress on Microbial Recovery on an Agar Surface . Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , 61 ( 4 ) : 1232 – 1239 .
  • Terzieva , S. , Donnelly , J. , Ulevicius , V. , Grinshpun , S. A. , Willeke , K. , Stelma , G. N. and Brenner , K. P. 1996 . Comparison of Methods for Detection and Enumeration of Airborne Microorganisms Collected by Liquid Impingement . Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , 62 ( 7 ) : 2264 – 2272 .
  • Tong , Y. and Lighthart , B. 1999 . Diurnal Distribution of Total and Culturable Atmospheric Bacteria at a Rural Site . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 30 : 246 – 254 .
  • Tsai , Ch.-J. and Cheng , Y.-H. 1995 . Solid Particle Collection Characteristics on Impaction Surfaces of Different Designs . Aerosol Sci. Tech. , 23 ( 1 ) : 96 – 106 .
  • Witschger , O. , Willeke , K. , Grinshpun , S. A. , Aizenberg , V. , Smith , J. and Baron , P. A. 1998 . Simplified Method for Testing Personal Inhalable Aerosol Samplers . J. Aerosol Sci. , 29 ( 7 ) : 855 – 874 .
  • Yakovlev , S. A. 1996 . Test Rig for Checking Aerosol Devices and Systems for Monitoring the Cleanliness of an Industrial Atmosphere . Meas. Tech. , 39 ( 2 ) : 141 – 145 .
  • Yali , C. , Lin , G. and Zuhong , L. 1999 . Using Silane Coupling Reagents in Fabrication of DNA Arrays on Glass Support . Moi Crysi. Liq. Clysf. , 337 : 477 – 480 .
  • Zhang , G. , Zhou , Y. , Wu , X. , Yuan , J. and Ren , S. 2000 . Covalent Attachment of DNA to Glass Supports Using a New Silane Coupling Agent and Chemiluminescent Detection . J. Tongji Med. Univ. , 20 ( 2 ) : 89 – 91 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.