In-Situ Characterization of Metal Nanopowders Manufactured by the Wire Electrical Explosion Process

REFERENCES

• Brenner , J. R. , Harkness , J. B. L. , Knickelbein , M. B. , Krumdick , G. K. and Marshall , C. L. 1997 . Microwave Plasma Synthesis of Carbon-Supported Ultrafine Metal Particles . Nanostruct. Mater. , 8 : 1 – 17 .
   Google Scholar
• El-sayed , M. A. 2001 . Some Interesting Properties of Metals Confined in Time and Nanometer Space of Different Shapes . Acc. Chem. Res. , 34 : 257 – 264 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gaertner , G. F. and Lydtin , H. 1994 . Review of Ultrafine Particle Generation by Laser Ablation from Solid Targets in Gas Flows . Nanostruct. Mater. , 4 : 559 – 568 .
   Google Scholar
• Granqvist , C. and Buhrman , R. 1976 . Ultrafine Metal Particles . J. Appl. Phys. , 47 : 2200 – 2219 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hind , W. C. 1999 . Aerosol Technology: Properties, Behavior, and Measurement of Airborne Particles. , 253 403 New York : Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Hueglin , C. , Scherrer , L. and Burtscher , H. 1997 . An Accurate, Continuously Adjustable Dilution System (1: 10 to 1: 104) for Submicron Aerosols . J. Aerosol Sci. , 28 ( 6 ) : 1049 – 1055 .
   Google Scholar
• Ji , J. H. , Bae , G. N. and Hwang , J. 2004 . Characteristics of Aerosol Charge Neutralizers for Highly Charged Particles . J. Aerosol Sci. , 35 : 1347 – 1358 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jiang , W. and Yatsui , K. 1998 . Pulsed Wire Discharge for Nanosized Powder Synthesis . IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. , 26 : 1498 – 1501 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jung , J. H. , Kim , S. B. and Kim , S. S. 2008 . Nanoparticle Generation using Corona Discharge Ions from a Supersonic Flow in Low Pressure . Powder Technol. , 185 : 58 – 66 .
   Google Scholar
• Jung , J. H. , Oh , H. C. , Noh , H. S. , Ji , J. H. and Kim , S. S. 2006 . Metal Nanoparticle Generation Using a Small Ceramic Heater with a Local Heating Area . J. Aerosol Sci. , 37 : 1662 – 1670 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jung , J. H. , Park , H. H. and Kim , S. S. 2007 . Effects of Corona Discharge Ions on the Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles by a Supersonic Nozzle Expansion Method . J. Vac. Sci. Technol. , B25 : 169 – 174 .
   Google Scholar
• Kim , S. H. and Zachariah , M. R. 2005 . In-Flight Size Classification of Carbon Nanotubes by Gas Phase Electrophoresis . Nanotechnol. , 16 : 2149 – 2152 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim , W. B. , Park , J. S. , Suh , C. Y. , Lee , J. C. , Kim , J. H. and Oh , Y. J. 2007 . Cu-Ni-P Alloy Nano Powders Prepared by Electrical Wire Explosion . J. Korean Powder Metallurgy Inst. , 14 ( 2 ) : 108 – 115 .
   Google Scholar
• Kotov , Y. A. 2003 . Electrical Explosion of Wires as a Method for Preparation of Nanopowders . J. Nanopart. Res. , 5 : 539 – 550 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kwon , Y. S. , Gromov , A. A. , Ilyin , A. P. , Ditts , A. A. , Kim , J. S. , Park , S. H. and Hong , M. H. 2004 . Features of Passivation, Oxidation and Combustion of Tungsten Nanopowders by Air . Int. J. Refract. Met. Hard Mater. , 22 : 235 – 241 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kwon , Y. S. , Jung , Y. H. , Yavorovsky , N. A. , Illyn , A. P. and Kim , J. S. 2001 . Ultra-Fine Powder by Wire Explosion Method . Scripta Mater. , 44 : 2247 – 2251 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee , J. K. , Rubow , K. L. , Pui , D. Y. H. and Liu , B. Y. H. 1993 . Design and Performance Evaluation of a Pressure-Reducing Device for Aerosol Sampling from High-Purity Gases . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 19 ( 3 ) : 215 – 226 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee , S. B. , Lee , J. H. and Bae , G. N. 2010 . Size Response of an SMPS–APS System to Commercial Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes . J. Nanopart. Res. , 12 : 501 – 512 .
   Google Scholar
• Maricq , M. M. 2005 . The Dynamics of Electrically Charged Soot Particles in a Premixed Ethylene Flame . Combust. Flame , 141 : 406 – 416 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maricq , M. M. 2006 . On the Electrical Charge of Motor Vehicle Exhaust Particles. . J. Aerosol Sci. , 37 ( 7 ) : 858 – 874 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Okuyama , K. and Lenggoro , I. W. 2003 . Preparation of Nanoparticles via Spray Route . Chem. Eng. Sci. , 58 : 537 – 547 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ozawa , E. , Kawakami , Y. and Seto , T. 2001 . Formation and Size Control of Tungsten Nano Particles Produced by Nd:YAG Laser Irradiation . Scripta Mater. , 44 : 2279 – 2283 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phalen , R. F. 1972 . Evaluation of an Exploded-Wire Aerosol Generator for use in Inhalation Studies . J. Aerosol Sci. , 3 : 395 – 406 .
   Google Scholar
• Sarathi , R. , Sindhu , T. K. and Chakravarthy , S. R. 2007 . Generation of Nano Aluminum Powder Through Wire Explosion Process and its Characterization . Mater. Charact. , 58 : 148 – 155 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sarathi , R. , Sindhu , T. K. , Chakravarthy , S. R. , Sharma , A. and Nagesh , K. V. 2009 . Generation and Characterization of Nano-Tungsten Particles Formed by Wire Explosion Process . J. Alloys Compd. , 475 : 658 – 663 .
   Google Scholar
• Wang , Q. , Yang , H. , Shi , J. and Zou , G. 2001 . Preparation and Characterization of Nanocrystalline Powders of Cu-Zn Alloy by Wire Electrical Explosion Method . Mater. Sci. Eng. , A307 : 190 – 194 .
   Google Scholar
• Wiedensohler , A. 1988 . An Approximation of the Bipolar Charge Distribution for Particles in the Submicron Size Range . J. Aerosol. Sci. , 19 : 387 – 389 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhu , W. and Pratsinis , S. E. 1997 . Synthesis of SiO2 and SnO2 Particles in Diffusion Flame Reactors . AIChE J. , 43 : 2657 – 2664 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar