1,421
Views
47
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Regular Articles

Characterization of a Newly Developed Aircraft-Based Laser Ablation Aerosol Mass Spectrometer (ALABAMA) and First Field Deployment in Urban Pollution Plumes over Paris During MEGAPOLI 2009

, , , , , , , , , , , & show all
Pages 46-64 | Received 30 Apr 2010, Accepted 12 Aug 2010, Published online: 09 Jun 2011

REFERENCES

  • Ault , A. P. , Gaston , C. J. , Wang , Y. , Dominguez , G. , Thiemens , M. H. and Prather , K. A. 2010 . Characterization of the Single Particle Mixing State of Individual Ship Plume Events Measured at the Port of Los Angeles . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 44 : 1954 – 1961 .
  • Bahreini , R. , Dunlea , E. J. , Matthew , B. M. , Simons , C. , Docherty , K. S. , DeCarlo , P. F. , Jimenez , J. L. , Brock , C. A. and Middlebrook , A. M. 2008 . Design and Operation of a Pressure-Controlled Inlet for Airborne Sampling with an Aerodynamic Aerosol Lens . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 42 : 465 – 471 .
  • Canagaratna , M. R. , Jayne , J. T. , Jimenez , J. L. , Allan , J. D. , Alfarra , M. R. , Zhang , Q. , Onasch , T. B. , Drewnick , F. , Coe , H. , Middlebrook , A. , Delia , A. , Williams , L. R. , Trimborn , A. M. , Northway , M. J. , DeCarlo , P. F. , Kolb , C. E. , Davidovits , P. and Worsnop , D. R. 2007 . Chemical and Microphysical Characterization of Ambient Aerosols with the Aerodyne Aerosol Mass Spectrometer . Mass Spectrom. Rev. , 26 : 185 – 222 .
  • Cross , E. S. , Onasch , T. B. , Canagaratna , M. , Jayne , J. T. , Kimmel , J. , Yu , X. Y. , Alexander , M. L. , Worsnop , D. R. and Davidovits , P. 2009 . Single Particle Characterization Using a Light Scattering Module Coupled To a Time-of-Flight Aerosol Mass Spectrometer . Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics , 9 : 7769 – 7793 .
  • Cross , E. S. , Slowik , J. G. , Davidovits , P. , Allan , J. D. , Worsnop , D. R. , Jayne , J. T. , Lewis , D. K. , Canagaratna , M. and Onasch , T. B. 2007 . Laboratory and Ambient Particle Density Determinations Using Light Scattering in Conjunction with Aerosol Mass Spectrometry . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 41 : 343 – 359 .
  • Cziczo , D. J. , Stetzer , O. , Worringen , A. , Ebert , M. , Weinbruch , S. , Kamphus , M. , Gallavardin , S. J. , Curtius , J. , Borrmann , S. , Froyd , K. D. , Mertes , S. , Mohler , O. and Lohmann , U. 2009 . Inadvertent Climate Modification Due to Anthropogenic Lead . Nature Geoscience , 2 : 333 – 336 .
  • Dall'Osto , M. , Harrison , R. M. , Coe , H. , Williams , P. I. and Allan , J. D. 2009 . Real Time Chemical Characterization of Local And Regional Nitrate Aerosols . Atmos. Chem. Phys. , 9 : 3709 – 3720 .
  • DeCarlo , P. F. , Slowik , J. G. , Worsnop , D. R. , Davidovits , P. and Jimenez , J. L. 2004 . Particle Morphology and Density Characterization by Combined Mobility and Aerodynamic Diameter Measurements. Part 1: Theory . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 38 : 1185 – 1205 .
  • Draxler , R. R. and Rolph , G. D. 2010 . HYSPLIT (HYbrid Single-Particle Lagrangian Integrated Trajectory) Model Access via NOAA ARL READY , MD : NOAA Air Resources Laboratory, Silver Spring . Website (http://ready.arl.noaa.gov/HYSPLIT.php)
  • Drewnick , F. , Hings , S. S. , DeCarlo , P. , Jayne , J. T. , Gonin , M. , Fuhrer , K. , Weimer , S. , Jimenez , J. L. , Demerjian , K. L. , Borrmann , S. and Worsnop , D. R. 2005 . A New Time–Of–Flight Aerosol Mass Spectrometer (Tof-Ams)—Instrument Description and First Field Deployment . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 39 : 637 – 658 .
  • Erdmann , N. , Dell'Acqua , A. , Cavalli , P. , Gruning , C. , Omenetto , N. , Putaud , J. P. , Raes , F. and Van Dingenen , R. 2005 . Instrument Characterization and First Application of the Single Particle Analysis and Sizing System (SPASS) for Atmospheric Aerosols . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 39 : 377 – 393 .
  • Froyd , K. D. , Murphy , D. M. , Sanford , T. J. , Thomson , D. S. , Wilson , J. C. , Pfister , L. and Lait , L. 2009 . Aerosol Composition of the Tropical Upper Troposphere . Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics , 9 : 4363 – 4385 .
  • Gaie–Levrel , F. 2009 . Développement d'un Instrument d'Analyse Physico-Chimique en Temps réel pour l'étude de la Fraction Organique de l'Aérosol Atmosphérique: SPLAM—Single Particle Laser Ablation Mass Spectrometry, Ph.D. thesis (in French) , Paris : Université Paris Diderot .
  • Gard , E. , Mayer , J. E. , Morrical , B. D. , Dienes , T. , Fergenson , D. P. and Prather , K. A. 1997 . Real-time Analysis of Individual Atmospheric Aerosol Particles: Design and Performance of a Portable ATOFMS . Anal. Chem. , 69 : 4083 – 4091 .
  • Hinz , K. P. , Erdmann , N. , Gruning , C. and Spengler , B. 2006 . Comparative Parallel Characterization of Particle Populations with Two Mass Spectrometric Systems LAMPAS 2 and SPASS . Int. J. Mass Spectrom. , 258 : 151 – 166 .
  • Hinz , K. P. , Kaufmann , R. and Spengler , B. 1994 . Laser-Induced Mass Analysis of Single Particles in the Airborne State . Anal. Chem. , 66 : 2071 – 2076 .
  • Huffman , J. A. , Jayne , J. T. , Drewnick , F. , Aiken , A. C. , Onasch , T. , Worsnop , D. R. and Jimenez , J. L. 2005 . Design, Modeling, Optimization, and Experimental Tests of a Particle Beam Width Probe for the Aerodyne Aerosol Mass Spectrometer . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 39 : 1143 – 1163 .
  • Jayne , J. T. , Leard , D. C. , Zhang , X. F. , Davidovits , P. , Smith , K. A. , Kolb , C. E. and Worsnop , D. R. 2000 . Development of an Aerosol Mass Spectrometer for Size and Composition Analysis of Submicron Particles . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 33 : 49 – 70 .
  • Jimenez , J. L. , Bahreini , R. , Cocker , D. R. , Zhuang , H. , Varutbangkul , V. , Flagan , R. C. , Seinfeld , J. H. , O'Dowd , C. D. and Hoffmann , T. 2003 . New Particle Formation from Photooxidation of Diiodomethane (CH2I2) . J. Geophys. Res. , 108 : 4318
  • Johnston , M. V. and Wexler , A. S. 1995 . MS of Individual Aerosol Particles . Anal. Chem. , 67 : A721 – A726 .
  • Kamphus , M. , Ettner-Mahl , M. , Brands , M. , Curtius , J. , Drewnick , F. and Borrmann , S. 2008 . Comparison of Two Aerodynamic Lenses as an Inlet for a Single Particle Laser Ablation Mass Spectrometer . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 42 : 970 – 980 .
  • Laursen , K. K. , Jorgensen , D. P. , Brasseur , G. P. , Ustin , S. L. and Huning , J. R. 2006 . HIAPER: The Next Generation NSF/NCAR Research Aircraft . Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society , 87 : 896 – 909 .
  • Liu , D. Y. , Prather , K. A. and Hering , S. V. 2000 . Variations in the Size And Chemical Composition of Nitrate-Containing Particles in Riverside, CA . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 33 : 71 – 86 .
  • Liu , P. , Ziemann , P. J. , Kittelson , D. B. and McMurry , P. H. 1995a . Generating Particle Beams of Controlled Dimensions And Divergence: 1. Theory of Particle Motion in Aerodynamic Lenses and Nozzle Expansions . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 22 : 293 – 313 .
  • Liu , P. , Ziemann , P. J. , Kittelson , D. B. and McMurry , P. H. 1995b . Generating Particle Beams of Controlled Dimensions And Divergence: 2. Experimental Evaluation of Particle Motion in Aerodynamic Lenses and Nozzle Expansions . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 22 : 314 – 324 .
  • Liu , P. S. K. , Deng , R. , Smith , K. A. , Williams , L. R. , Jayne , J. T. , Canagaratna , M. R. , Moore , K. , Onasch , T. B. , Worsnop , D. R. and Deshler , T. 2007 . Transmission Efficiency of an Aerodynamic Focusing Lens System: Comparison of Model Calculations and Laboratory Measurements for the Aerodyne Aerosol Mass Spectrometer . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 41 : 721 – 733 .
  • Murphy , D. M. 2007 . The Design of Single Particle Laser Mass Spectrometers . Mass Spectrom. Rev. , 26 : 150 – 165 .
  • Murphy , D. M. , Cziczo , D. J. , Hudson , P. K. and Thomson , D. S. 2007a . Carbonaceous Material in Aerosol Particles in the Lower Stratosphere and Tropopause Region . J. Geophys. Res.—Atmos. , 112
  • Murphy , D. M. , Hudson , P. K. , Cziczo , D. J. , Gallavardin , S. , Froyd , K. D. , Johnston , M. V. , Middlebrook , A. M. , Reinard , M. S. , Thomson , D. S. , Thornberry , T. and Wexler , A. S. 2007b . Distribution of Lead in Single Atmospheric Particles . Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics , 7 : 3195 – 3210 .
  • Murphy , D. M. , Middlebrook , A. M. and Warshawsky , M. 2003 . Cluster Analysis of Data from the Particle Analysis by Laser Mass Spectrometry (PALMS) Instrument . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 37 : 382 – 391 .
  • Murphy , D. M. and Thomson , D. S. 1995 . Laser Ionization Mass–Spectroscopy of Single Aerosol-Particles . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 22 : 237 – 249 .
  • Murphy , D. M. , Thomson , D. S. and Mahoney , T. M. J. 1998 . In Situ Measurements of Organics, Meteoritic Material, Mercury, and Other Elements in Aerosols at 5 to 19 Kilometers . Science , 282 : 1664 – 1669 .
  • Prather , K. A. , Nordmeyer , T. and Salt , K. 1994 . Real-Time Characterization of Individual Aerosol-Particles Using Time-of-Flight Mass-Spectrometry . Anal. Chem. , 66 : 1403 – 1407 .
  • Pratt , K. A. , Mayer , J. E. , Holecek , J. C. , Moffet , R. C. , Sanchez , R. O. , Rebotier , T. P. , Furutani , H. , Gonin , M. , Fuhrer , K. , Su , Y. X. , Guazzotti , S. and Prather , K. A. 2009 . Development and Characterization of an Aircraft Aerosol Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometer . Anal. Chem. , 81 : 1792 – 1800 .
  • Schnaiter , M. , Horvath , H. , Mohler , O. , Naumann , K. H. , Saathoff , H. and Schock , O. W. 2003 . UV-VIS-NIR Spectral Optical Properties of Soot and Soot-Containing Aerosols . J. Aerosol. Sci. , 34 : 1421 – 1444 .
  • Schneider , J. , Weimer , S. , Drewnick , F. , Borrmann , S. , Helas , G. , Gwaze , P. , Schmid , O. , Andreae , M. O. and Kirchner , U. 2006 . Mass Spectrometric Analysis and Aerodynamic Properties of Various Types of Combustion-Related Aerosol Particles . . Int. J. Mass Spectrom. , 258 : 37 – 49 .
  • Schreiner , J. , Schild , U. , Voigt , C. and Mauersberger , K. 1999 . Focusing of Aerosols Into a Particle Beam at Pressures from 10 to 150 Torr . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 31 : 373 – 382 .
  • Schreiner , J. , Voigt , C. , Mauersberger , K. , McMurry , P. and Ziemann , P. 1998 . Aerodynamic Lens System for Producing Particle Beams at Stratospheric Pressures . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 29 : 50 – 56 .
  • Silva , P. J. and Prather , K. A. 2000 . Interpretation of Mass Spectra From Organic Compounds in Aerosol Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry . Anal. Chem. , 72 : 3553 – 3562 .
  • Thomson , D. S. , Schein , M. E. and Murphy , D. M. 2000 . Particle Analysis by Laser Mass Spectrometry WB-57F Instrument Overview . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 33 : 153 – 169 .
  • Wiley , W. C. and McLaren , I. H. 1955 . Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometer with Improved Resolution . Review of Scientific Instruments , 26 : 1150 – 1157 .
  • Zelenyuk , A. and Imre , D. 2005 . Single Particle Laser Ablation Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometer: An Introduction to SPLAT . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 39 : 554 – 568 .
  • Zelenyuk , A. , Imre , D. , Cai , Y. , Mueller , K. , Han , Y. P. and Imrich , P. 2006 . SpectraMiner, an Interactive Data Mining and Visualization Software for Single Particle Mass Spectroscopy: A Laboratory Test Case . Int. J. Mass Spectrom. , 258 : 58 – 73 .
  • Zelenyuk , A. , Yang , J. , Choi , E. and Imre , D. 2009a . SPLAT II: An Aircraft Compatible, Ultra-Sensitive, High Precision Instrument for In-Situ Characterization of the Size and Composition of Fine and Ultrafine Particles . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 43 : 411 – 424 .
  • Zelenyuk , A. , Yang , J. , Imre , D. and Choi , E. 2009b . Achieving Size Independent Hit-Rate in Single Particle Mass Spectrometry . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 43 : 305 – 310 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.