1,917
Views
71
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Regular Articles

Transfer Functions and Penetrations of Five Differential Mobility Analyzers for Sub-2 nm Particle Classification

, , , , , , , & show all
Pages 480-492 | Received 11 May 2010, Accepted 04 Aug 2010, Published online: 15 Jan 2011

REFERENCES

  • Birmili , W. , Stratmann , F. , Wiedensohler , A. , Covert , D. , Russell , L. M. and Berg , O. 1997 . Determination of Differential Mobility Analyzer Transfer Functions Using Identical Instruments in Series . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 27 : 215 – 223 .
  • Brunelli , N. A. , Flagan , R. C. and Giapis , K. P. 2009 . Radial Differential Mobility Analyzer for One Nanometer Particle Classification . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 43 : 53 – 59 .
  • Camata , R. P. , Atwater , H. A. and Flagan , R. C. 2001 . Space-Charge Effects in Nanoparticle Processing Using the Differential Mobility Analyzer . J. Aerosol Sci. , 32 : 583 – 599 .
  • Chen , D. R. and Pui , D. Y. H. 1997 . Numerical Modeling of the Performance of Differential Mobility Analyzers for Nanometer Aerosol Measurements . J. Aerosol Sci. , 28 : 985 – 1004 .
  • Chen , D. R. , Pui , D. Y. H. , Hummes , D. , Fissan , H. , Quant , F. R. and Sem , G. J. 1998 . Design and Evaluation of a Nanometer Aerosol Differential Mobility Analyzer (Nano-DMA) . J. Aerosol Sci. , 29 : 497 – 509 .
  • Cheng , Y. S. 2002 . “ Condensation Detection and Diffusion Size Separation Techniques ” . In Aerosol Measurement: Principles, Techniques, and Applications , Edited by: Baron , P. A. and Willeke , K. New York : John Wiley & Sons .
  • Eichler , T. , de Juan , L. and Fernández de la Mora , J. 1998 . Improvement of the Resolution of TSI's 3071 DMA via Redesigned Sheath Air and Aerosol Inlets . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 29 : 39 – 49 .
  • Fernández de la Mora , J. 2011 . “ Sub-3 nm Aerosol Measurement with DMAs and CNCs ” . In Aerosol Measurement: Principles, Techniques, and Applications , Edited by: Kulkarni , P. , Baron , P. A. and Willeke , K. New York : John Wiley & Sons .
  • Fernández de la Mora , J. and Attoui , M. A DMA Covering the 1–100 nm Particle Size Range with High Resolution Down to 1 nm . European Aerosol Conference , Salzburg, , Austria
  • Fernández de la Mora , J. , de Juan , L. , Eichler , T. and Rosell , J. 1998 . Differential Mobility Analysis of Molecular Ions and Nanometer Particles . Trac-Trends in Anal. Chem. , 17 : 328 – 339 .
  • Fernández de la Mora , J. , Thomson , B. A. and Gamero-Castano , M. 2005 . Tandem Mobility Mass Spectrometry Study of Electrosprayed Tetraheptyl Ammonium Bromide Clusters . J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. , 16 : 717 – 732 .
  • Fissan , H. , Hummes , D. , Stratmann , F. , Buscher , P. , Neumann , S. , Pui , D. Y. H. and Chen , D. 1996 . Experimental Comparison of Four Differential Mobility Analyzers for Nanometer Aerosol Measurements . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 24 : 1 – 13 .
  • Fissan , H. , Pocher , A. , Neumann , S. , Boulaud , D. and Pourprix , M. 1998 . Analytical and Empirical Transfer Functions of a Simplified Spectrometre de Mobilite Electrique Circulaire (SMEC) for Nano Particles . J Aerosol Sci. , 29 : 289 – 293 .
  • Flagan , R. C. 1998 . History of Electrical Aerosol Measurements . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 28 : 301 – 380 .
  • Flagan , R. C. 1999 . On Differential Mobility Analyzer Resolution . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 30 : 556 – 570 .
  • Gormley , P. G. and Kennedy , M. K. 1949 . Diffusion from a Stream Flowing through a Cylindrical Tube . Proc. R. Ir. Acad. , A52 : 163 – 169 .
  • Graetz , L. 1885 . On the Heat Capacity of Fluids . Annalen der Physik. , 25 : 337 – 357 .
  • Heim , M. , Attoui , M. and Kasper , G. Performance and Characterization of a High Flow, High-Resolution DMA: Particle Losses and Filtration Efficiency Measurments for Particles Below 20 nm . European Aerosol Conference , Salzburg, , Austria
  • Heim , M. , Attoui , M. and Kasper , G. 2010 . The Efficiency of Diffusional Particle Collection onto Wire Grids in the Mobility Equivalent Size Range of 1.2–8 nm . J. Aerosol Sci. , 41 : 207 – 222 .
  • Heim , M. , Wild , M. and Kasper , G. Asymmetric Flow Effects in Vienna-Type Differential Mobility Analyzers . European Aerosol Conference , Ghent, , Belgium
  • Herrmann , W. , Eichler , T. , Bernardo , N. and Fernández de la Mora , J. Turbulent Transition Arises at Reynolds Number 35,000 in a Short Vienna Type DMA with a Large Laminarization Inlet . AAAR Annual Conference , St. Louis, , USA
  • Hewitt , G. 1957 . The Charging of Small Particles for Electrostatic Precipitation . AIEE Trans. , 76 : 300 – 307 .
  • Iida , K. , Stolzenburg , M. , McMurry , P. , Dunn , M. J. , Smith , J. N. , Eisele , F. and Keady , P. 2006 . Contribution of Ion-Induced Nucleation to New Particle Formation: Methodology and Its Application to Atmospheric Observations in Boulder, Colorado . J. Geophys. Res. Atmospheres. , 111 : D23201
  • Iida , K. , Stolzenburg , M. R. and McMurry , P. H. 2009 . Effect of Working Fluid on Sub-2 nm Particle Detection with a Laminar Flow Ultrafine Condensation Particle Counter . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 43 : 81 – 96 .
  • Jokinen , V. and Makela , J. M. 1997 . Closed-Loop Arrangement with Critical Orifice for DMA Sheath Excess Flow System . J Aerosol Sci. , 28 : 643 – 648 .
  • Karlsson , M. N. A. and Martinsson , B. G. 2003 . Methods to Measure and Predict the Transfer Function Size Dependence of Individual DMAs . J. Aerosol Sci. , 34 : 603 – 625 .
  • Knutson , E. O. and Whitby , K. T. 1975 . Aerosol Classification by Electric Mobility: Apparatus, Theory, and Applications . J. Aerosol Sci. , 6 : 443 – 451 .
  • Kousaka , Y. , Okuyama , K. , Adachi , M. and Mimura , T. 1986 . Effect of Brownian Diffusion on Electrical Classification of Ultrafine Aerosol-Particles in Differential Mobility Analyzer . J. Chem. Eng Japan , 19 : 401 – 407 .
  • Ku , B. K. and Fernández de la Mora , J. 2009 . Relation between Electrical Mobility, Mass, and Size for Nanodrops 1–6.5 nm in Diameter in Air . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 43 : 241 – 249 .
  • Larriba , C. , Hogan , C. J. Jr , Attoui , M. , Borrajo , R. , Garcia , J. F. and Fernández de la Mora , J. 2011 . The Mobility-Volume Relationship below 3.0 nm Examined by Tandem Mobility-Mass Measurement . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 45 : 453 – 467 .
  • Li , W. L. , Li , L. and Chen , D. R. 2006 . Technical Note: A New Deconvolution Scheme for the Retrieval of True DMA Transfer Function from Tandem DMA data . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 40 : 1052 – 1057 .
  • Liu , B. Y. H. and Pui , D. Y. H. 1974 . A Submicron Aerosol Standard and the Primary, Absolute Calibration of the Condensation Nuclei Counter . J. Colloid Interface Sci. , 47 : 155 – 171 .
  • Martinsson , B. G. , Karlsson , M. N. A. and Frank , G. 2001 . Methodology to Estimate the Transfer Function of Individual Differential Mobility Analyzers . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 35 : 815 – 823 .
  • Mesbah , B. 1994 . “ Le Spectromètre de Mobilité Electrique Circulaire S.M.E.C ” . In Théorie, Performances et Applications—Contamination Contrôlée des Surfaces Granulomètrie de l’aérosol fin , Paris : Université Paris XII .
  • Ooghe , M. , Mesbah , B. , Pourprix , M. and Boulaud , D. Radial Flow Differential Mobility Analyzer (RF-DMA) . International Aerosol Conference , pp. 463 Los Angeles, , USA
  • Park , K. , Dutcher , D. , Emery , M. , Pagels , J. , Sakurai , H. , Scheckman , J. , Qian , S. , Stolzenburg , M. R. , Wang , X. , Yang , J. and McMurry , P. H. 2008 . Tandem Measurements of Aerosol Properties—A Review of Mobility Techniques with Extensions . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 42 : 801 – 816 .
  • Reineking , A. and Porstendorfer , J. 1986 . Measurements of Particle Loss Functions in a Differential Mobility Analyzer (Tsi, Model 3071) for Different Flow-Rates . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 5 : 483 – 486 .
  • Rogak , S. N. , Flagan , R. C. and Nguyen , H. V. 1993 . The Mobility and Structure of Aerosol Agglomerates . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 18 : 25 – 47 .
  • Rosell-Llompart , J. , Loscertales , I. G. , Bingham , D. and Fernández de la Mora , J. 1996 . Sizing Nanoparticles and Ions with a Short Differential Mobility Analyzer . J. Aerosol Sci. , 27 : 695 – 719 .
  • Rosser , S. and Fernández de la Mora , J. 2005 . Vienna-Type DMA of High Resolution and High Flow Rate . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 39 : 1191 – 1200 .
  • Steiner , G. , Attoui , M. , Wimmer , D. and Reischl , G. P. 2010 . A Medium Flow, High-Resolution Vienna DMA Running in Recirculating Mode . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 44 : 308 – 315 .
  • Stolzenburg , M. 1988 . An Ultrafine Aerosol Size Distribution Measuring System , Minneapolis : University of Minnesota Twin Cities .
  • Stolzenburg , M. and McMurry , P. 1988 . TDMAFIT User's Manual , Minneapolis : University of Minnesota .
  • Stolzenburg , M. R. and McMurry , P. H. 2008 . Equations Governing Single and Tandem DMA Configurations and a New Lognormal Approximation to the Transfer Function . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 42 : 421 – 432 .
  • Stratmann , F. , Kauffeldt , T. , Hummes , D. and Fissan , H. 1997 . Differential Electrical Mobility Analysis: A Theoretical Study . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 26 : 368 – 383 .
  • Tammet , H. 1995 . Size and Mobility of Nanometer Particles, Clusters, and Ions . J. Aerosol Sci. , 26 : 459 – 475 .
  • Tanaka , H. and Takeuchi , K. 2003 . Experimental Transfer Function for a Low-Pressure Differential Mobility Analyzer by Use of a Monodisperse C-60 Monomer . J. Aerosol Sci. , 34 : 1167 – 1173 .
  • Ude , S. and Fernández de la Mora , J. 2005 . Molecular Monodisperse Mobility and Mass Standards from Electrosprays of Tetra-Alkyl Ammonium Halides . J. Aerosol Sci. , 36 : 1224 – 1237 .
  • Winklmayr , W. , Reischl , G. P. , Lindner , A. O. and Berner , A. 1991 . A New Electromobility Spectrometer for the Measurement of Aerosol Size Distributions in the Size Range from 1 to 1000 Nm . J. Aerosol Sci. , 22 : 289 – 296 .
  • Zhang , S. H. , Akutsu , Y. , Russell , L. , Flagan , R. C. and Seinfeld , J. H. Radial Differential Mobility Analyzer . International Aerosol Conference , pp. 465 Los Angeles, , USA
  • Zhang , S. H. , Akutsu , Y. , Russell , L. M. , Flagan , R. C. and Seinfeld , J. H. 1995 . Radial Differential Mobility Analyzer . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 23 : 357 – 372 .
  • Zhang , S. H. and Flagan , R. C. 1996 . Resolution of the Radial Differential Mobility Analyzer for Ultrafine Particles . J. Aerosol Sci. , 27 : 1179 – 1200 .
  • Zhao , J. , Eisele , F. L. , Titcombe , M. , Kuang , C. and McMurry , P. H. 2010 . Chemical Ionization Mass Spectrometric Measurements of Atmospheric Neutral Clusters Using the Cluster-CIMS . J. Geophys. Res. Atmospheres. , 115 : D08205

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.