Very Fine and Ultrafine Metals and Ischemic Heart Disease in the California Central Valley 2: 1974–1991

REFERENCES

• ADAM . 2010 . ADAM California Environmental Protection Agency—Air Resources Board, ADAM Data Summaries Retrieved from www.arb.ca.gov/adam
   Google Scholar
• Barone , J. B. , Cahill , T. A. , Eldred , R. A. , Flocchini , R. G. , Shadoan , D. J. and Dietz , T. M. 1978 . A Multivariate Statistical Analysis of Visibility Degradation at Four California Cities . Atmos. Environ. , 12 : 2213 – 2221 .
   Google Scholar
• Cahill , T. , Cliff , S. S. , Jimenez-Cruz , M. and Perry , K. 2003 . Aerosols by Size, Time, and Composition in Support of the Fresno Asthmatic Children's Environment Study, 2001 , Sacramento, CA : Final Report to the California Air Resources Board .
   Google Scholar
• Cahill , T. , Dutcher , D. , Clark , C. , Martin , J. , McCarthy , T. and Lipnick , D. 1998 . Comparison of Cardiac and Stroke Mortality to Carbon Monoxide, Ozone, and Particulate Air Pollutant Concentrations in the Sacramento Valley Region , Sacramento, CA : Report to the Health Effects Task Force, American Lung Association Sacramento Emigrant Trails .
   Google Scholar
• Cahill , T. A. 1995 . “ Compositional Analysis of Atmospheric Aerosols ” . In Particle-Induced X-Ray Emission Spectrometry (Chemical Analysis Series, Vol. 133) , Edited by: Johansson , S. A. E. , Campbell , J. L. and Malmqvist , K. G. 237 – 311 . John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, NJ .
   Google Scholar
• Cahill , T. A. , Barnes , D. and Smeltzer , K. 2009 . Deposition of Coarse Toxic Particles in Wilmington, CA , Sacramento, CA : Final Report for the Department of Toxic Substances Control (DTSC) .
   Google Scholar
• Cahill , T. A. , Barnes , D. E. , Spada , N. J. , Lawton , J. A. and Cahill , T. M. 2010 . Very Fine and Ultra-Fine Metals and Ischemic Heart Disease in the California Central Valley 1: 2003–2007 . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 45 : 1124 – 1134 .
   Google Scholar
• Cahill , T. A. , Eldred , R. A. , Motallebi , N. and Malm , W. C. 1989 . Indirect Measurement of Hydrocarbon Aerosols Across the United States by Non-Sulfate Hydrogen-Remaining Gravimetric Mass Correlations . Aerosol Sci. Tech. , 10 : 421 – 429 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cahill , T. A. and Flocchini , R. G. 1974 . Regional Monitoring of Smog Aerosols, Annual Reports to the California Air Resources Board, Contract 2–006, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977 Sacramento, CA
   Google Scholar
• California Department of Health Services . 2010 . California Department of Health Services: Center for Health Statistics Office of Health Information and Research (OHIR) Retrieved from http://www.dhs.ca.gov/hisp/chs/OHIR/vssdata/Tables.htm
   Google Scholar
• Kao , C. , Gazzinaga , J. M. , Cowling , D. W. , Cohen , R. D. , Fox , P. and Kaplan , G. A. , eds. September 1994 . Cardiovascular Disease Outreach and Epidemiology Program. The Local Burden of Cardiovascular Disease; Death from Heart Disease and Stroke in California Cities , San Francisco, CA : California Department of Health Services and the University of California . Report No. 1
   Google Scholar
• California Regional Particulate Air Quality Study (CRPAQS) . 2001 . California Regional Particulate Air Quality Study Retrieved from http://www.arb.ca.gov/airways
   Google Scholar
• Devlin , R. 2003 . What We Know and What We Think We Know About Health Effects of Fine Particles: Is It Enough? , Charlotte, NC : Annual Meeting. American Association of Aerosol Research (AAAR) .
   Google Scholar
• Dockery , D. W. , Pope , C. A. III , Hu , X. P. , Spengler , J. D. , Ware , J. H. , Fay , M. E. , Ferris , B. G. and Speizer , F. E. 1993 . An Association Between Air Pollution and Mortality in Six US Cities . N. Engl. J. Med. , 329 : 1725 – 1759 .
   Google Scholar
• Flocchini , R. G. , Cahill , T. A. , Shadoan , D. J. , Lange , S. J. , Eldred , R. A. , Feeney , P. J. , Wolfe , G. W. , Simeroth , D. C. and Suder , J. K. 1976 . Monitoring California's Aerosols by Size and Elemental Composition . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 10 : 76 – 82 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayes , T. P. , Kinney , J. J. R. and Wheeler , N. J. M. 1984 . “ California Surface Wind Climatology, State of California Air Resources Board, Aerometic Data Division ” . Sacramento, CA
   Google Scholar
• Hedley , A. J. , Wong , C.-M. , Thach , T. Q. , MStat , S. M. , Lam , T.-H. and Anderson , H. R. 2002 . Cardiorespiratory and All-Cause Mortality After Restrictions on Sulfur Content of Fuel in Hong Kong: An Intervention Study . Lancet , 360 ( 9346 ) : 1646 – 1652 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Interagency Monitoring of Protected Visual Elements (IMPROVE) . 2010 . Retrieved from http://vista.cira.colostate.edu/IMPROVE/
   Google Scholar
• Kao , C. , Gazzinaga , J. M. , Cowling , D. W. , Cohen , R. D. , Fox , P. and Kaplan , G. A. 1994 . “ Caralio Vascular Disease Outreach and Epidemiology Program. The Local Burden of Cardiovascular Disease; Death from Heart Disease and Stroke in California Cities. Report No. 1. California Department of Health Services and the University of California ” . San Francisco, CA
   Google Scholar
• Lippmann , M. 2009 . Semi-Continuous Speciation Analyses for Ambient Air Particulate Matter: An Urgent Need for Health Effects Studies . J. Expo. Sci. Epidemiol. Stud. , 19 : 235 – 247 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lippmann , M. , Ito , K. , Hwang , J. S. , Maciejczyk , P. and Chen , L. C. 2006 . Cardiovascular Effects of Nickel in Ambient Air . Environ. Health Perspect. , 1141 ( 11 ) : 1662 – 1669 .
   Google Scholar
• Malm , W. C. , Sisler , J. F. , Huffman , D. , Eldred , R. A. and Cahill , T. A. 1994 . Spatial and Seasonal Trends in Particle Concentration and Optical Extinction in the United States . J. Geophys. Res. , 99 ( D1 ) : 1347 – 1370 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Motallebi , N. , Cahill , T. A. and Flocchini , R. G. 1990a . Influence of Particulate Size on Statistical Studies of Visibility at California Regions . Atmosfera , 3 ( 2 ) : 111 – 126 .
   Google Scholar
• Motallebi , N. , Flocchini , R. G. , Myrup , L. O. and Cahill , T. A. 1990b . A Principal Component Analysis of Visibility and Air Pollution in Six California Cities . Atmosfer. , 3 ( 2 ) : 127 – 141 .
   Google Scholar
• Neter , J. W. , Kutner , M. H. , Nachtsheim , C. J. and Wasserman , W. 1996 . Applied Linear Statistical Models , 4th ed. 353 Irwin, Chicago IL
   Google Scholar
• Peltier , R. E. , Hsu , S.-I. , Lall , R. and Lippmann , M. 2009 . Residual Oil Combustion: A Major Source of Airborne Nickel in New York City . J. Expo. Sci. Epidemiol. , 19 : 603 – 612 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peltier , R. E. and Lippmann , M. 2010 . Residual Oil Combustion: 2. Distribution of Airborne Nickel and Vanadium Within New York City . J. Expo. Sci. Epidemiol. , 20 : 342 – 350 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang , Z. , Chau , P. Y. , Lai , H. K. and Wong , C. M. 2009 . A Review of the Effects of Particulate Matter-Associated Nickel and Vanadium Species on Cardiovascular and Respiratory Systems . Int. J. Environ. Health Res. , 19 ( 3 ) : 175 – 185 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar