Experimental and Theoretical Investigations of the Effect of the Calibration Aerosol Material on the Counting Efficiencies of TSI 3790 Condensation Particle Counters

REFERENCES

• California EPA . 1998 . “ Part B: Health Risk Assessment for Diesel Exhaust ” . In Proposed Identification of Diesel Exhaust as an Air Toxic Contaminant http://www.arb.ca.gov/regact/diesltac/partb.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Commission Regulation 692/2008 . http://eurlex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32008R0692:en:NOT
   Google Scholar
• Commission Regulation 715/2007 . http://eurlex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2007:171:0001:0016:EN:PDF
   Google Scholar
• Crooks , M. 2007 . “ The New Engine Exhaust CPC Model 3790 EECPC. 2007 ” . Cambridge : Particle Meeting .
   Google Scholar
• EPA . 2009 . Integrated Science Assessment for Particulate Matter (Final Report) , Washington , DC : U.S. Environmental Protection Agency . EPA/600/ R-08/139F, 2009. http://cfpub.epa.gov/ncea/cfm/recordisplay.cfm?deid=216546#Download
   Google Scholar
• Fletcher , N. H. 1958 . Size Effect in Heterogeneous Nucleation . J. Chem. Phys. , 29 : 572 – 576 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giechaskiel , B. and Bergmann , A. 2011 . Validation of 14 used, re-calibrated and new TSI 3790 condensation particle counters according to the UN-ECE Regulation 83 . J. Aerosol Sci. , 42 : 195 – 203 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giechaskiel , B. , Mamakos , A. , Andersson , J. , Dilara , P. , Martini , G. Schindler , W. 2012 . Measurement of Automotive Nonvolatile Particle Number Emissions within the European Legislative Framework: A Review . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 46 : 719 – 749 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giechaskiel , B. , Wang , X. , Gilliland , D. and Drossinos , Y. 2011 . The Effect of Particle Chemical Composition on the Activation Probability in n-Butanol Condensation Particle Counters . J. Aerosol Sci. , 42 : 20 – 37 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giechaskiel , B. , Wang , X. , Horn , H. , Spielvogel , J. , Gerhart , C. Southgate , J. 2009 . Calibration of Condensation Particle Counters for Legislated Vehicle Number Emission Measurements . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 43 : 1164 – 1173 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hienola , A. I. , Winkler , P. M. , Wagner , P. E. , Vehkamäki , H. , Lauri , A. Napari , I. 2007 . Estimation of Line Tension and Contact Angle from Heterogeneous Nucleation Experimental Data . J. Chem. Phys. , 126 : 094705
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hinds , W. C. 1999 . Aerosol Technology. Properties, Behaviour and Measurement of Airborne Particles. Second Edition , New York : John Wiley and Sons .
   Google Scholar
• Housiadas , C. , Ezquerra Larrodé , F. and Drossinos , Y. 1999 . Numerical Evaluation of the Graetz Series. . Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer. , 42 : 3013 – 3017 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Housiadas , C. , Ezquerra Larrodé , F. and Drossinos , Y. 2000 . Convective Diffusion in a Tube with Non-Uniform Inlet Conditions . J. Aerosol Sci. , 31 : 959 – 968 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• IARC . 1989 . Diesel and Gasoline Engine Exhausts and Some Nitroarenes , Lyon : International Agency for Research on Cancer .
   Google Scholar
• Jing , L. 1999 . Standard Combustion Aerosol Generator (SCAG) for Calibration Purposes . 3rd ETH Workshop “Nanoparticle Measurement,” ETH Hönggerberg, Zürich, 9–10 August 1999 http://www.sootgenerator.com/documents/Pub-ETH-Workshop1999_Ji.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Lazaridis , M. 1993 . The Effects of Ssurface Ddiffusion and Line Tension on the Mechanism of Heterogeneous Nucleation . J. Colloid Interface Sci. , 155 : 386 – 391 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Magnusson , L. E. , Koropchak , J. A. , Anisimov , M. P. , Pznjakovskiy , V. M. and de la Mora , J. F. 2003 . Correlations for Vapor Nucleating Critical Embryo Parameters . J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data , 32 : 1387 – 1410 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mamakos , A. , Giechaskiel , B. , Drossinos , Y. , Lesueur , D. , Martini , G. and Krasenbrink , A. 2011 . Calibration and Modeling of PMP Compliant Condensation Particle Counters . JRC Scientific and Technical Report, EUR 25145 EN
   Google Scholar
• Mathis , U. , Mohr , M. , Kaegi , R. , Bertola , A. and Boulouchos , K. 2005 . Influence of Diesel Engine Combustion Parameters on Primary Soot Particle Diameter . Env. Sci. Technol. , 39 : 1887 – 1892 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• NIOSH . 1988 . Carcinogenic Effects of Exposure to Diesel Exhaust , Cincinnati , OH : U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health .
   Google Scholar
• Stolzenburg , M. R. and McMurry , P. H. 1991 . An Ultrafine Aerosol Condensation Nucleus Counter . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 14 : 48 – 65 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang , J. Y. , Betelu , S. and Law , B. M. 2001 . Line Tension Approaching a First-Order Wetting Transition: Experimental Results From Contact Angle Measurements . Phys. Rev. E , 63 : 031601
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang , X. , Caldow , R. , Sem , G. J. , Hama , N. and Sakurai , H. 2010 . Evaluation of a Condensation Particle Counter for Vehicle Emission Measurement: Experimental Procedure and Effects of Calibration Aerosol Material . J. Aerosol Sci. , 41 : 306 – 318 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wentzel , M. , Gorzawski , H. , Naumann , K.-H. , Saathoff , H. and Weinbruch , S. 2003 . Transmission Electron Microscopical and Aerosol Dynamical Characterization of Soot Aerosols . J. Aerosol Sci. , 34 : 1347 – 1370 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang , Z. Q. and Liu , B. Y. H. 1990 . Dependence of the Performance of TSI 3020 Condensation Nucleus Counter on Pressure, Flowrate and Temperature . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 13 : 493 – 504 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar