Analysis of Particle Transport and Deposition of Micron-Sized Particles in a 90° Bend Using a Two-Fluid Eulerian–Eulerian Approach

REFERENCES

• Ansys, Inc. (2009). Ansys FLUENT 12.0 Theory Guide. Ansys, Inc., Canonsburg, PA.
   Google Scholar
• Armand, P., Boulaud, D., Pourprix, M., and Vendel, J. (1998). Two-Fluid Modeling of Aerosol Transport in Laminar and Turbulent Flows. J. Aerosol Sci., 29:961–983.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Balashazy, I., Alfoldy, B., Molnar, A. J., Hofmann, W., Szoke, I., and Kis, E. (2007). Aerosol Drug Delivery Optimization by Computational Methods for the Characterization of Total and Regional Deposition of Therapeutic Aerosols in the Respiratory System. Curr. Comput. Aid. Drug, 3:13–32.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barth, T. J., and Jespersen, D. C. (1989). The Design and Application of Upwind Schemes on Unstructured Meshes. AIAA Paper No. AIAA-89-0366. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Reston, VA.
   Google Scholar
• Best, J. P., Yan, Y., and Caruso, F. (2012). The Role of Particle Geometry and Mechanics in the Biological Domain. Adv. Healthc. Mater., 1:35–47.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Breuer, M., Baytekin, H. T., and Matida, E. A. (2006). Prediction of Aerosol Deposition in 90{Ring Operator} Bends Using LES and an Efficient Lagrangian Tracking Method. J. Aerosol Sci., 37:1407–1428.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheng, Y. S., and Wang, C. S. (1981). Motion of Particles in Bends of Circular Pipes. Atmos. Environ., 15:301–306.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dehbi, A. (2011). Prediction of Extrathoracic Aerosol Deposition Using RANS-Random Walk and LES Approaches. Aerosol Sci. Technol., 45:555–569.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gao, R., and Li, A. (2012). Dust Deposition in Ventilation and Air-Conditioning Duct Bend Flows. Energy Convers. Manage., 55:49–59.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hofmann, W. (1996). Modeling Techniques for Inhaled Particle Deposition: The State of the Art. J. Aerosol Med., 9:369–388.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hofmann, W., Golser, R., and Balashazy, I. (2003). Inspiratory Deposition Efficiency of Ultrafine Particles in a Human Airway Bifurcation Model. Aerosol Sci. Technol., 37:988–994.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jiang, H., Lu, L., and Sun, K. (2011). Experimental Study and Numerical Investigation of Particle Penetration and Deposition in 90° Bent Ventilation Ducts. Build. Environ., 46:2195–2202.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Longest, P. W., and Oldham, M. J. (2008). Numerical and Experimental Deposition of Fine Respiratory Aerosols: Development of a Two-Phase Drift Flux Model with Near-Wall Velocity Corrections. J. Aerosol Sci., 39:48–70.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McFarland, A. R., Gong, H., Muyshondt, A., Wente, W. B., and Anand, N. K. (1997). Aerosol Deposition in Bends with Turbulent Flow. Environ. Sci. Technol., 31:3371–3377.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McMurry, P. H. (2000). A Review of Atmospheric Aerosol Measurements. Atmos. Environ., 34:1959–1999.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mohanarangam, K., Tian, Z. F., and Tu, J. Y. (2008). Numerical Simulation of Turbulent Gas-Particle Flow in a 90° Bend: Eulerian–Eulerian Approach. Comput. Chem. Eng., 32:561–571.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morsi, S. A., and Alexander, A. J. (1972). An Investigation of Particle Trajectories in Two-Phase Flow Systems. J. Fluid Mech., 55:193–208.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nalwa, H. S. (2004). Encyclopedia of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology. American Scientific Publishers, Stevenson Ranch, CA.
   Google Scholar
• Oldham, M. J., Phalen, R. F., and Heistracher, T. (2000). Computational Fluid Dynamic Predictions and Experimental Results for Particle Deposition in an Airway Model. Aerosol Sci. Technol., 32:61–71.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patankar, S. V., and Spalding, D. B. (1972). A Calculation Procedure for Heat, Mass, and Momentum Transfer in Three-Dimensional Parabolic Flows. Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 15:1787–1806.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peters, T. M., and Leith, D. (2004a). Measurement of Particle Deposition in Industrial Ducts. J. Aerosol Sci., 35:529–540.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peters, T. M., and Leith, D. (2004b). Modeling Large-Particle Deposition in Bends of Exhuast Ventilation Systems. Aerosol Sci. Technol., 38:1171–1177.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peters, T. M., and Leith, D. (2004c). Particle Deposition in Industrial Duct Bends. Ann. Occup. Hyg., 48:483–490.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pilou, M. (2012). Investigation of Interactions Between Particles and Flowing Biofluids. Ph.D. thesis. National University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
   Google Scholar
• Pilou, M., Antonopoulos, V., Makris, E., Neofytou, P., Tsangaris, S., and Housiadas, C. (2013). A Fully Eulerian Approach to Particle Inertial Deposition in a Physiologically Realistic Bifurcation. Appl. Math. Modell., 37:5591–5605.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pilou, M., Tsangaris, S., Neofytou, P., Housiadas, C., and Drossinos, Y. (2011). Inertial Particle Deposition in a 90 Laminar Flow Bend: An Eulerian Fluid Particle Approach. Aerosol Sci. Technol., 45:1376–1387.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pui, D. Y. H., Romay-Novas, F., and Liu, B. Y. H. (1987). Experimental Study of Particle Deposition in Bends of Circular Cross Section. Aerosol Sci. Technol., 7:301–315.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rhie, C. M., and Chow, W. L. (1983). Numerical Study of the Turbulent Flow Past an Airfoil with Trailing Edge Separation. AIAA J., 21:1525–1532.
   Google Scholar
• Shi, H., Kleinstreuer, C., and Zhang, Z. (2007). Modeling of Inertial Particle Transport and Deposition in Human Nasal Cavities with Wall Roughness. J. Aerosol Sci., 38:398–419.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Slater, S. A., and Young, J. B. (2001). The Calculation of Inertial Particle Transport in Dilute Gas-Particle Flows. Int. J. Multiphase Flow, 27:61–87.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sun, K., Lu, L., and Jiang, H. (2011). A Computational Investigation of Particle Distribution and Deposition in a 90° Bend Incorporating a Particle–Wall Model. Build. Environ., 46:1251–1262.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Torres Galvis, H. M., Bitter, J. H., Khare, C. B., Ruitenbeek, M., Dugulan, A. I., and de Jong, K. P. (2012). Supported Iron Nanoparticles as Catalysts for Sustainable Production of Lower Olefins. Science, 335:835–838.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsai, C.-J., and Pui, D. Y. H. (1990). Numerical Study of Particle Deposition in Bends of a Circular Cross-Section-Laminar Flow Regime. Aerosol Sci. Technol., 12:813–831.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walters, D. K., Burgreen, G. W., Lavallee, D. M., Thompson, D. S., and Hester, R. L. (2011). Efficient, Physiologically Realistic Lung Airflow Simulations. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng., 58:3016–3019.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walters, D. K., and Luke, W. H. (2010). A Method for Three-Dimensional Navier-Stokes Simulations of Large-Scale Regions of the Human Lung Airway. ASME J. Fluid Eng., 132:051101.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walters, D. K., and Luke, W. H. (2011). Computational Fluid Dynamics Simulations of Particle Deposition in Large-Scale, Multi-Generational Lung Models. ASME J. Biomech. Eng., 133:011003.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xi, J., and Longest, P. W. (2008a). Numerical Predictions of Submicrometer Aerosol Deposition in the Nasal Cavity Using a Novel Drift Flux Approach. Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 51:5562–5577.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xi, J., and Longest, P. W. (2008b). Evaluation of a Drift Flux Model for Simulating Submicrometer Aerosol Dynamics in Human Upper Tracheobronchial Airways. Ann Biomed Eng., 36:1714–1734.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, P., Roberts, R. M., and Bénard, A. (2012). Computational Guidelines and an Empirical Model for Particle Deposition in Curved Pipes Using an Eulerian–Lagrangian Approach. J. Aerosol Sci., 53:1–20.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, Y., Finlay, W. H., and Matida, E. A. (2004). Particle Deposition Measurements and Numerical Simulation in a Highly Idealized Mouth–Throat. J. Aerosol Sci., 35:789–803.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar