Size-dependent deposition of inhaled nanoparticles in the rat respiratory tract using a new nose-only exposure system

References

• Anjilvel, S., and Asgharian, B. (1995). A Multiple-Path Model of Particle Deposition in the Rat Lung. Fund. Appl. Toxicol., 28:41–50.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Browne, E., and Firestone, R. B. (1986). Table of Radioactive Isotopes. Wiley-Interscience, New York, NY.
   Google Scholar
• Cassee, F. R., Freijer, J. I., Subramaniam, R., Asgharian, B., Miller, F. J., van Bree, L., and Rombout, P. J. A. (1999). Development of a Model for Human and Rat Airway Particle Deposition: Implications for Risk Assessment. RIVM Report 650010018, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, the Netherlands.
   Google Scholar
• Currie, L. A. (1968). Limits for Qualitative Detection and Quantification Determination - Application to Radiochemistry. Anal. Chem., 40(3):587–593.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Filho, W. J., Fontinele, R. G., and de Souza, R. R. (2014). Reference Database of Lung Volumes and Capacities in Wistar Rats from 2 to 24 Months. Curr. Aging Sci., 7(3):220–228.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gerde, P., Cheng, Y. S., and Medinsky, M. A. (1991). In vivo Deposition of Ultrafine Aerosols in the Nasal Airway of the Rat. Fundam. Appl. Toxicol., 16:330–336.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hofmann, W., and Asgharian, B. (2003). The Effect of Lung Structure on Mucociliary Clearance and Particle Retention in Human and Rat Lungs. Toxicol. Sci., 73:448–456.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hofmann, W., Morawsla, L., Winkler-Heil, R., and Moustafa, M. (2009). Deposition of Combustion Aerosols in the Human Respiratory Tract: Comparison of Theoretical Predictions with Experimental Data. Inhal. Tox., 21(14):1154–1164.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kanapilly, G. M., and Diel, J. H. (1980). Ultrafine 239PuO2 Aerosol Generation, Characterisation and Short-term Inhalation Study in the Rat. Health Phys., 39:505–519.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mauderly, J. L. (1986). Respiration of F344 Rats in Nose-only Inhalation Exposure Tubes. J. Appl. Toxicol., 6(1):25–30.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mauderly, J. L., Tesarek, J. E., Sifford, L. J., and Sifford, L. J. (1979). Respiratory Measurements of Unsedated Small Laboratory Mammals Using Nonrebreathing Valves. Lab. Anim. Sci., 29:323–329.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• McMurry, P. H., Wang, X., Park, K., and Ehara, K. (2002). The Relationship Between Mass and Mobility for Atmospheric Particles: A New Technique for Measuring Particle Density. Aerosol Sci. Technol., 36:227–238.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ménache, M. G., Hanna, L. M., Gross, E. A., Lou, S. R., Zinreich, S. J., Leopold, D. A., Jarabek, A. M., and Miller, F. J. (1997). Upper Respiratory Tract Surface Areas and Volumes of Laboratory Animals and Humans: Considerations for Dosimetry Models. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health: Current Issues, 50(5):475–506.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MPPD, Multiple-Path Dosimetry Model v2.11, Asgharian, B., Price, O., Miller, F., Subramaniam, R., Cassee, F. R., Freijer, J., van Bree, L., de Winter-Sorkina, R. (2009). Applied Research Associates (ARA), The Hamner Institutes for Health Sciences, the National Institute of Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), the Netherlands, and the Ministry of Housing, Spatial Planning and the Environment, the Netherlands.
   Google Scholar
• Miller, F. J., Asgharian, B., Schroeter, J. D., Price, O., Corley, R. A., Einstein, D. R., Jacob, R. E., Cox, T. C., Kabilan, S., and Bentley, T. (2014). Respiratory Tract Lung Geometry and Dosimetry Model for Male Sprague-Dawley Rats. Inhal. Tox., 26(9):524–544.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oberdörster, G. (1993). Lung Dosimetry: Pulmonary Clearance of Inhaled Particles. Aerosol Sci. Technol., 18:279–289.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• OECD (2009). Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals: OECD 403 Acute Inhalation Toxicity. Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, Paris.
   Google Scholar
• Patrick, G., and Stirling, C. (1997). Slow clearance of different-sized particles from rat trachea. J. Aerosol Med., 10(1):55–65.
   Google Scholar
• Petitot, F., Lestaevel, P., Tourlonais, E., Mazzucco, C., Jacquinot, S., Dhieux, B., Delissen, O., Tournier, B. B., Gensdarmes, F., Beaunier, P., and Dublineau, I. (2013). Inhalation of Uranium Nanoparticles: Respiratory Tract Deposition and Translocation to Secondary Target Organs in Rats. Toxicol. Lett., 217:217–225.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Semmler-Behnke, M., Kreyling, W. G., Schultz, H., Takenaka, S., Butler, J. P., Henry, F. S., and Tsuda, A. (2012). Nanoparticle Delivery in Infant Lungs. PNAS, 109(13):5092–5097.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tajiri, S., Kondo, T., and Yamabayashi, H. (2006). Functional Residual Capacity and Airway Resistance of the Rat Measured with a Heat-and Temperature-Adjusted Body Plethysmograph. J. Physiol. Sci., 56(6):449–454.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Takenaka, S., Karg, E., Kreyling, W. G., Lentner, B., Möller, W., Semmler-Behnke, M., Jennen, L., Walch, A., Michalke, B., Schramel, P., Heyder, J., and Schultz, H. (2006). Distribution Pattern of Inhaled Ultrafine Gold Particles in the Rat Lung. Inhal. Tox., 18:733–740.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Takenaka, S., Karg, E., Kreyling, W. G., Lentner, B., Schultz, H., and Ziesensis, A. (2004). Fate and Toxic Effects of Inhaled Ultrafine Cadmium Oxide Particles in the Rat Lung. Inhal. Tox., 16(Suppl. 1):83–92.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Takenaka, S., Karg, E., Roth, C., Schultz, H., Ziesensis, A., Heinzmann, U., Schramel, P., and Heyder, J. (2001). Pulmonary and Systemic Distribution of Inhaled Ultrafine Silver Particles in Rats. Environ. Health Perspect., 109(4):547–551.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tazaki, G., Kondo, T., Tajiri, S., Tsuji, C., Shioya, S., and Tanigaki, T. (2006). Functional Residual Capacity and Airway Resistance in Rats of COPD Model Induced by Systemic Hyaluronidase. Tokai J. Exp. Clin. Med., 31(3):125–127.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tuleu, C., Andrieux, C., Boy, P., and Chaumeil, J. C. (1999). Gastrointestinal Transit of Pellets in Rats: Effect of Size and Density. Int. J. Pharmaceut., 180:123–131.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whalen, J. E., Foureman, G. L., and Vandenberg, J. J. (2006). Inhalation Risks Assessment at the Environmental Protection Agency, in Inhalation Toxicology, H. Salem and S. A. Katz, eds., Taylor and Francis, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, pp. 3–38.
   Google Scholar