A light-weight, high-sensitivity particle spectrometer for PM2.5 aerosol measurements

References

• Albrecht, B. A. (1989). Aerosols, Cloud Microphysics, and Fractional Cloudiness. Science, 245:1227–1230.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anderson, T. L., Charlson, R. J., Schwartz, S. E., Knutti, R., Boucher, O., Rodhe, H., and Heintzenberg, J. (2003). Climate Forcing by Aerosols—A Hazy Picture. Science, 300:1103–1104.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bates, T. S., Quinn, P. K., Johnson, J. E., Corless, A., Brechtel, F. J., Stalin, S. E., Meinig, C., and Burkhart, J. F. (2013). Measurements of Atmospheric Aerosol Vertical Distributions Above Svalbard, Norway, Using Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS). Atmos. Meas. Tech., 6:2115–2120.
   Google Scholar
• Bevington, P. R., and Robinson, D. K. (1992). Data Reduction and Error Analysis for the Physical Sciences. WCB McGraw-Hill, Boston, MA.
   Google Scholar
• Brock, C. A., Cozic, J., Bahreini, R., Froyd, K. D., Middlebrook, A. M., McComiskey, A., Brioude, J., Cooper, O. R., Stohl, A., Aikin, K. C., de Gouw, J. A., Fahey, D. W., Ferrare, R. A., Gao, R.-S., Gore, W., Holloway, J. S., Hübler, G., Jefferson, A., Lack, D. A., Lance, S., Moore, R. H., Murphy, D. M., Nenes, A., Novelli, P. C., Nowak, J. B., Ogren, J. A., Peischl, J., Pierce, R. B., Pilewskie, P., Quinn, P. K., Ryerson, T. B., Schmidt, K. S., Schwarz, J. P., Sodemann, H., Spackman, J. R., Stark, H., Thomson, D. S., Thornberry, T., Veres, P., Watts, L. A., Warneke, C., and Wollny, A. G. (2011). Characteristics, Sources, and Transport of Aerosols Measured in Spring 2008 During the Aerosol, Radiation, and Cloud Processes Affecting Arctic Climate (ARCPAC) Project. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11:2423–2453.www.atmos-chem-phys.net/11/2423/2011/doi:10.5194/acp-11-2423-2011.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dick, W. D., and McMurry, P. H. (2007). Mulitangle Light-Scattering Measurements of Refractive Index of Submicron Atmospheric Particles. Aerosol Sci. Technol., 41:549–569, doi: 10.1080/02786820701272012.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gao, R. S., Perring, A. E., Thornberry, T. D., Rollins, A. W., Schwarz, J. P., Ciciora, S. J., and Fahey, D. W. (2013a). A High-Sensitivity Low-Cost Optical Particle Counter Design. Aerosol Sci. Technol., 47(2):137–145.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gao, R. S., Thornberry, T. D., McLaughlin, R. J., and Fahey, D. W. (2013b). Compact, Two-Dimension Translatable Slit Aperture. Rev. Sci. Instrum., 84:116103, doi: 10.1063/1.4829619
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gebhart, J. (2001). Optical Direct-Reading Techniques: Light Intensity Systems, in Aerosol Measurement, P. A. Baron and K. Willeke, eds., Wiley-Interscience, New York, NY, pp 419–454.
   Google Scholar
• George, C., Ammann, M., D'Anna, B., Donaldson, D. J., and Nizkarodov, S. A. (2015). Heterogeneous Photochemistry in the Atmosphere. Chem. Rev., 115:4218–4258, doi:10.1021/cr500648z.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hill, M. K., Brooks, B. J., Norris, S. J., Smith, M. H., Brooks, I. M. and De Leeuw, G. (2008). A Compact Lightweight Aerosol Spectrometer Probe (CLASP). J. Atmos. Ocean Tech., 25:1996–2006.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jaenicke, R. (1993). Tropospheric Aerosols, in Aerosol-Cloud-Climate Interactions, P. V. Hobbs, ed., Academic Press, San Diego, CA, pp 1–31.
   Google Scholar
• Laden, F., Schwartz, J., Speizer, F. E., and Dockery, D. W. (2006). Reduction in Fine Particulate Air Pollution and Mortality. Am. J. Respirat. Crit. Care Med., 173(6):667–672, doi:10.1164/rrcm.200503-443OC.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mie, G. (1908). Beiträge zur Optik Trüber Medien, Speziell Kolloidaler Metallösungen, Leipzig. Ann. Phys., 330:377–445.
   Google Scholar
• Moteki, N., and Kondo, Y. (2010). Dependence of Laser-Induced Incandescence on Physical Properties of Black Carbon Aerosols: Measurements and Theoretical Interpretation. Aerosol Sci. Technol., 44:663–675.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murphy, D. M., Cziczo, D. J., Froyd, K. D., Hudson, P. K., Matthew, B. M., Middlebrook, A. M., Peltier, R. E., Sullivan, A., Thomson, D. S., and Weber, R. J. (2006). Single-Particle Mass Spectrometry of Tropospheric Aerosol Particles. J. Geophys. Res., 111:D23S32.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park, K., Dutcher, D., Emery, M., Pagels, J., Sakurai, H., Scheckman, J., Qian, S., Stolzenburg, M. R., Wang, X., Yang, J., and McMurry, P. H. (2008). Tandem Measurements of Aerosol Properties—A Review of Mobility Techniques with Extensions. Aerosol Sci. Technol., 42(10):801–816.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patterson, H. S. and Whytlaw-Gray, R. (1926). The Scattering of Light by Individual Particles in Smoke. Proc., Roy. Soc. London Ser. A., 113:312–322.
   Google Scholar
• Pettersson, A., Lovejoy, E. R., Brock, C. A., Brown, S. S., and Ravishankara, A. R. (2004). Measurement of Aerosol Optical Extinction at 532 nm with Pulsed Cavity Ring Down Spectroscopy. J. Aerosol Sci., 35:995–1011, doi:10.1016/j.jaerosci.2004.02.008.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pincus, R., and Baker, M. B. (1994). Effect of Precipitation on the Albedo Susceptibility of Clouds in the Marine Boundary Layer. Nature, 372:250–252.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwarz, J. P., Gao, R. S., Fahey, D. W., Thomson, D. S., Watts, L. A., Wilson, J. C., Reeves, J. M., Baumgardner, D. G., Kok, G. L., Chung, S. H., Schulz, M., Hendricks, J., Lauer, A., Kärcher, B., Slowik, J. G., Rosenlof, K. H., Thompson, T. L., Langford, A. O., Loewenstein, M., and Aikin, K. C. (2006). Single-Particle Measurements of Mid Latitude Black Carbon and Light-Scattering Aerosols from the Boundary Layer to the Lower Stratosphere. J. Geophys. Res., doi: 10.1029/2006JD007076.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwarz, J. P., Spackman, J. R., Gao, R. S., Perring, A. E., Cross, E., Onasch, T. B., Ahern, A., Wrobel, W., Davidovits, P., Olfert, J., Dubey, M. K., Mazzoleni, C., and Fahey, D. W. (2010). The Detection Efficiency of the Single Particle Soot Photometer. Aerosol Sci. Technol., 44(8):612–628.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Twomey, S. (1974). Pollution and the Planetary Albedo. Atmos. Environ., 8:1251–1256.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Washenfelder, R. A., Flores, J. M., Brock, C. A., Brown, S. S., and Rudich, Y. (2013). Broadband Measurements of Aerosol Extinction in the Ultraviolet Spectral Region. Atmos. Meas. Tech., 6:861–877, doi:10.5194/amt-6-861-2013.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar