Evaluation of a particle trap laser desorption mass spectrometer (PT-LDMS) for the quantification of sulfate aerosols

References

• Alfarra, M. R. (2004). Insights into Atmospheric Organic Aerosols Using an Aerosol Mass Spectrometer. PhD Thesis, University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology.
   Google Scholar
• Allan, J. D., Jimenez, J. L., Williams, P. I., Alfarra, M. R., Brower, K. N., Jayne, J. T., Coe, H., and Worsnop, D. R. (2003). Quantitative Sampling Using an Aerodyne Aerosol Mass Spectrometer 1. Techniques of Data Interpretation and Error Analysis. J. Geophys. Res., 108(D3):4090. DOI: 10.1029/2002JD002358.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Altshuller, A. P. (1973). Atmospheric Sulfur Dioxide and Sulfate Distribution of Concentration at Urban and Nonurban Site in United States. Environ. Sci. Tech., 7:8.
   Google Scholar
• Drewnick, F., Schwab, J. J., Hogrefe, O., Peters, S., Husain, L., Diamond, D., Weber, R., and Demerjian, K. L. (2003). Intercomparison and Evaluation of Four Semi-Continuous PM2.5 Sulfate Instruments. Atmos. Environ., 37:3335–3350.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eatough, D. J., Lewis, L. J., Eatough, M., and Lewis, E. (1995). Sampling Artifacts in the Determination of Particulate Sulfate and SO2 (g) in the Desert Southwest Using Filter Pack Samples. Environ. Sci. Technol., 29:787–791.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hogrefe O., Schwab J. J., Drewnick F., Lala G. G., Peters S., Demerjian K. L., Rhoads K., Felton H. D., Rattigan O. V., Husain L., and Dutkiewicz V. A. (2004). Semicontinuous PM2.5 Sulfate and Nitrate Measurements at an Urban and a Rural Location in NewYork: PMTACS-NY Summer 2001 and 2002 Campaigns. J. Air Waste Manag. Assoc., 54:1040–1060.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Huffman, J. A., Jayne, J. T., Drewnick, F., Aiken, A. C., Onasch, T., Worsnop, D. R., and Jimenez, J. L. (2005). Design, Modeling, Optimization, and Experimental Tests of a Particle Beam Width Probe for the Aerodyne Aerosol Mass Spectrometer. Aerosol Sci. Technol., 39:1143–1163.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jayne, J. T., Leard, D. C., Zhang, X., Davidovits, P., Smith, K. A., Kolb, C. E., and Worsnop, D. R. (2000). Development of an Aerosol Mass Spectrometer for Size and Composition Analysis of Submicron Particles. Aerosol Sci. Technol., 33(1–2):49–70.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khlystov, A., Wyers, G. P., and Slanina, J. (1995). The Steam-Jet Aerosol Collector. Atmos. Environ., 29:2229–2234.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kiyoura, R., and Urano, K. (1970). Mechanism, Kinetics, and Equilibrium of Thermal Decomposition of Ammonium Sulfate. Ind. Eng. Chem. Process Des. Dev., 9(4):489–494.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, P., Ziemann, P. J., Kittelson, D. B., and McMurry, P. H. (1995). Generating Particle Beams of Controlled Dimensions and Divergence: I. Theory of Particle Motion in Aerodynamic Lenses and Nozzle Expansions. Aerosol Sci. Technol., 22:293–313.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miyakawa, T., Kanaya, Y., Taketani, F., Tabaru, M., Sugimoto, N., Ozawa, Y., and Takegawa, N. (2015). Ground-Based Measurement of Fluorescent Aerosol Particles in Tokyo in the Spring of 2013: Potential Impacts of Non-Biological Materials on Autofluorescence Measurements of Airborne Particles. J. Geophys. Res. doi: 10.1002/2014JD022189.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miyakawa, T., Takeda, N., Koizumi, K., Tabaru, M., Ozawa, Y., Hirayama, N., and Takegawa, N. (2014). A New Laser Incandescence-Mass Spectrometric Analyzer (LII-MS) for Online Measurement of Aerosol Composition Classified by Black Carbon Mixing State. Aerosol Sci. Technol., 48:853–863.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pilinis, C., and Seinfeld, J. H. (1987). Continued Development of a General Equilibrium Model for Inorganic Multicomponent Atmospheric Aerosols. Atmos. Environ., 21:2453–2466.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salcedo, D., Onasch, T. B., Canagaratna, M. R., Dzepina, K., Huffman, J. A., Jayne, J. T., Worsnop, D. R., Kolb, C. E., Weimer, S., Drewnick, F., Allan, J. D., Delia, A. E., and Jimenz, J. L. (2007). Technical Note: Use of a Beam Width Probe in an Aerosol Mass Spectrometer to Monitor Particle Collection Efficiency in the Field. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 7:549–556.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saltzman, E. S., Brass, G. W., and Price, D. A. (1983). The Mechanism of Sulfate Aerosol Formation: Chemical and Sulfur Isotopic Evidence. Geophys. Res. Lett., 10(N7):513–516. DOI: 10.1029/GL010i007p00513.
   Google Scholar
• Schwab, J. J., Felton, H. D., and Demerjian, K. L. (2004). Aerosol Chemical Composition in New York State from Integrated Filter Samples: Urban/Rural and Seasonal Contrasts. J. Geophys. Res., 109:D16S05. DOI: 10.1029/2003JD004078.
   Google Scholar
• Schwab, J. J., Hogrefe, O., Demerjian, K. L., Dutkiewicz, V. A., Husain, L., Rattigan, O. V., and Felton, H. D. (2006). Field and Laboratory Evaluation of the Thermo Electron 5020 Sulfate Particle Analyzer. Aerosol Sci. Technol., 40:744–752
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Takegawa, N., Miyakawa, T., Nakamura, T., Sameshima, Y., Takei, M., Kondo, Y., and Hirayama, N. (2012). Evaluation of a New Particle Trap in a Laser Desorption Mass Spectrometer for Online Measurement of Aerosol Composition. Aerosol Sci. Technol., 46:428–443.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Takegawa, N., Miyakawa, T., Watanabe, M., Kondo, Y., Miyazaki, Y., Han, S., Zhao, Y., van Pinxteren, D., Bruggemann, E., Gnauk, T., Herrmann, H., Xiao, R., Deng, Z., Hu, M., Zhu, T., and Zhang, Y. (2009). Performance of an Aerodyne Aerosol Mass Spectrometer (AMS) during Intensive Campaigns in China in the Summer of 2006. Aerosol Sci. Technol., 43:189–204.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Takegawa, N., Miyazaki, Y., Kondo, Y., Komazaki, Y., Miyakawa, T., Jimenez, J. L., Jayne, J. T., Worsnop, D. R., Allan, J. D., and Weber, R. J. (2005). Characterization of an Aerodyne Aerosol Mass Spectrometer (AMS): Intercomparison with Other Aerosol Instruments. Aerosol Sci. Technol., 39:760–770.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Takegawa, N., and Sakurai, H. (2011). Laboratory Evaluation of a TSI Condensation Particle Counter (Model 3771) under Airborne Measurement Conditions. Aerosol Sci. Technol., 45:272–283
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Voisin, D., Smith, J. N., Sakurai, H., McMurry, P. H., and Eisele, F. L. (2003). Thermal Desorption Chemical Ionization Mass Spectrometer for Ultrafine Particle Chemical Composition. Aerosol Sci. Technol., 37:417–475.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, X., Caldow, R., Sem, G. J., Hama, N., and Sakurai, H. (2010). Evaluation of a Condensation Particle Counter for Vehicle Emission Measurement: Experimental Procedure and Effects of Calibration Aerosol Material. J. Aerosol Sci., 41:306–318.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weber, R. J., Orsini, D., Daun, Y. Lee, Y.-N., Klotz, P. J., and Brechtel, F. (2001). A Particle-into-Liquid Collector for Rapid Measurement of Aerosol Bulk Chemical Composition. Aerosol Sci. Technol., 35:718–727.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, Q., Canagaratna, M. R., Jayne, J. T., Worsnop, D. R., and Jimenez, J. L. (2005). Time- and Size-Resolved Chemical Composition of Submicron Particles in Pittsburgh: Implications for Aerosol Sources and Processes. J. Geophys. Res., 110:D07S09. DOI: 10.1029/2004JD004649.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, Q., Jimenez, J. L., Canagaratna, M. R., Allan, J. D., Coe, H., Ulbrich, I., Alfarra, M. R., Takami, A., Middlebrook, A. M., Sun, Y. L., Dzepina, K., Dunlea, E., Docherty, K., DeCarlo, P. F., Salcedo, D., Onasch, T., Jayne, J. T., Miyoshi, T., Shimono, A., Hatakeyama, S., Takegawa, N., Kondo, Y., Schneider, J., Drewnick, F., Borrmann, S., Weimer, S., Demerjian, K., Williams, P., Bower, K., Bahreini, R., Cottrell, L., Griffin, R. J., Rautiainen, J., Sun, J. Y., Zhang, Y. M., and Worsnop, D. R. (2007). Ubiquity and Dominance of Oxygenated Species in Organic Aerosols in Anthropogenic Ally-Influenced Northern Hemisphere Midlatitudes. Geophys. Res. Lett., 31:L13801. DOI: 10.1029/2007GL029979.
   Google Scholar
• Zhang, X., Smith, K. A., Worsnop, D. R., Jimenz, J. L., Jayne, J. T., Kolb, C. E., Morris, J., and Davidovits, P. (2004). Numerical Characterization of Particle Beam Collimation: Part II Integrated Aerodynamic-Lens-Nozzle System. Aerosol Sci. Technol., 38:619–638.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar