Assessing the accuracy of complex refractive index retrievals from single aerosol particle cavity ring-down spectroscopy

References

• Attwood, A. R., and Greenslade, M. E. (2012). Deliquescence Behavior of Internally Mixed Clay and Salt Aerosols by Optical Extinction Measurements. J. Phys. Chem. A, 116:4518–4527.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bohren, C. F., and Huffman, D. R. (1998). Absorption and Scattering of Light by Small Particles. Wiley, New York.
   Google Scholar
• Bond, T. C., and Bergstrom, R. W. (2006). Light Absorption by Carbonaceous Particles: An Investigative Review. Aerosol Sci. Technol., 40:27–67. doi:10.1080/02786820500421521
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Butler, T. J. A., Miller, J. L., and Orr-Ewing, A. J. (2007). Cavity Ring-Down Spectroscopy Measurements of Single Aerosol Particle Extinction. I. The Effect of Position of a Particle within the Laser Beam on Extinction. J. Chem. Phys., 126:174302. doi:10.1063/1.2723735
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carruthers, A. E., Walker, J. S., Casey, A., Orr-Ewing, A. J., and Reid, J. P. (2012). Selection and Characterization of Aerosol Particle Size using a Bessel Beam Optical Trap for Single Particle Analysis. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 14:6741–6748. doi:10.1039/c2cp40371d
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cotterell, M. I., Mason, B. J., Carruthers, A. E., Walker, J. S., Orr-Ewing, A. J., and Reid, J. P. (2014). Measurements of the Evaporation and Hygroscopic Response of Single Fine-Mode Aerosol Particles using a Bessel Beam Optical Trap. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 16:2118–28. doi:10.1039/c3cp54368d
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cotterell, M. I., Mason, B. J., Preston, T. C., Orr-Ewing, A. J., and Reid, J. P. (2015a). Optical Extinction Efficiency Measurements on Fine and Accumulation Mode Aerosol Using Single Particle Cavity Ring-Down Spectroscopy. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 17:15843–15856. doi:10.1039/C5CP00252D
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cotterell, M. I., Preston, T. C., Mason, B. J., Orr-Ewing, A. J., and Reid, J. P. (2015b). Extinction Cross Section Measurements for a Single Optically Trapped Particle. Proc. SPIE, 9548:95480C-1–95480C-11. doi:10.1117/12.2189174
   Google Scholar
• David, G., Esat, K., Hartweg, S., Cremer, J., Chasovskikh, E., and Signorell, R. (2015). Stability of Aerosol Droplets in Bessel Beam Optical Traps under Constant and Pulsed External Forces. J. Chem. Phys., 142:154506. doi:10.1063/1.4917202
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• David, G., Esat, K., Ritsch, I., and Signorell, R. (2016). Ultraviolet Broadband Light Scattering for Optically-Trapped Submicron-Sized Aerosol Particles. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 18:5477–5485. doi:10.1039/C5CP06940H
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• IPCC. (2013). Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Stocker, T. F., D. Qin, G.-K. Plattner, M. Tignor, S. K. Allen, J. Boschung, A. Nauels, Y. Xia, V. Bex and P. M. Midgley (eds.). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, 1535 pp, doi:10.1017/CBO9781107415324.
   Google Scholar
• Kogelnik, H., and Li, T. (1966). Laser beams and resonators. Proc. IEEE, 54:1312–1329. doi:10.1109/PROC.1966.5119
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krieger, U. K., Marcolli, C., and Reid, J. P. (2012). Exploring the Complexity of Aerosol Particle Properties and Processes using Single Particle Techniques. Chem. Soc. Rev., 41:6631–6662. doi:10.1039/c2cs35082c
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, F., Zhang, Z., Wei, Y., Zhang, Q., Cheng, T., and Wu, X. (2014). Photophoretic Trapping of Multiple Particles in Tapered-Ring Optical Field. Opt. Express, 22:23716. doi:10.1364/OE.22.023716
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mason, B. J., Cotterell, M. I., Preston, T. C., Orr-Ewing, A. J., and Reid, J. P. (2015). Direct Measurements of the Optical Cross Sections and Refractive Indices of Individual Volatile and Hygroscopic Aerosol Particles. J. Phys. Chem. A, 119:5701–5713. doi:10.1021/acs.jpca.5b00435
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mason, B. J., King, S.-J., Miles, R. E. H., Manfred, K. M., Rickards, A. M. J., Kim, J., Reid, J. P., and Orr-Ewing, A. J. (2012). Comparison of the Accuracy of Aerosol Refractive Index Measurements from Single Particle and Ensemble Techniques. J. Phys. Chem. A, 116:8547–8556. doi:10.1021/jp3049668
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mason, B. J., Walker, J. S., Reid, J. P., and Orr-Ewing, A. J. (2014). Deviations from Plane–Wave Mie Scattering and Precise Retrieval of Refractive Index for a Single Spherical Particle in an Optical Cavity. J. Phys. Chem. A, 118: 2083–2088. doi:10.1021/jp5014863
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Michel Flores, J., Bar-Or, R. Z., Bluvshtein, N., Abo-Riziq, A., Kostinski, A., Borrmann, S., Koren, I., and Rudich, Y. (2012). Absorbing Aerosols at High Relative Humidity: Linking Hygroscopic Growth to Optical Properties. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 12:5511–5521. doi:10.5194/acp-12-5511-2012
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miles, R. E. H., Carruthers, A. E., and Reid, J. P. (2011a). Novel Optical Techniques for Measurements of Light Extinction, Scattering and Absorption by Single Aerosol Particles. Laser Photon. Rev., 5:534–552. doi:10.1002/lpor.201000029
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miles, R. E. H., Rudić, S., Orr-Ewing, A. J., and Reid, J. P. (2011b). Sources of Error and Uncertainty in the Use of Cavity Ring Down Spectroscopy to Measure Aerosol Optical Properties. Aerosol Sci. Technol., 45:1360–1375. doi:10.1080/02786826.2011.596170
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller, J. L., and Orr-Ewing, A. J. (2007). Cavity Ring-Down Spectroscopy Measurement of Single Aerosol Particle Extinction. II. Extinction of Light by an Aerosol Particle in an Optical Cavity Excited by a cw Laser. J. Chem. Phys., 126:174303. doi:10.1063/1.2723736
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moise, T., Flores, J. M., and Rudich, Y. (2015). Optical Properties of Secondary Organic Aerosols and Their Changes by Chemical Processes. Chem. Rev., 115:4400–4439. doi:10.1021/cr5005259
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Preston, T. C., and Reid, J. P. (2015). Angular Scattering of Light by a Homogeneous Spherical Particle in a Zeroth-Order Bessel Beam and its Relationship to Plane Wave Scattering. J. Opt. Soc. Am. A, 32:1053–1062. doi:10.1364/JOSAA.32.001053
   Google Scholar
• Ravishankara, A. R., Rudich, Y., and Wuebbles, D. J. (2015). Physical Chemistry of Climate Metrics. Chem. Rev., 3682–3703. doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00010
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Redding, B., Hill, S. C., Alexson, D., Wang, C., and Pan, Y. (2015). Photophoretic Trapping of Airborne Particles using Ultraviolet Illumination. Optics Express, 23:21–28. doi:10.1364/OE.23.003630
   Google Scholar
• Reid, J. P., Mason, B. J., Cotterell, M. I., Preston, T. C., and Orr-Ewing, A. J. (2014). Aerosol Optical Chromatography and Measurements of Light Extinction by Single Particles. Proc. SPIE, 9164:91641Y-3–91641Y-8.
   Google Scholar
• Walker, J. S., Carruthers, A. E., Orr-Ewing, A. J., and Reid, J. P. (2013). Measurements of Light Extinction by Single Aerosol Particles. J. Phys. Chem. Lett., 4:1748–1752.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zarzana, K. J., Cappa, C. D., and Tolbert, M. A. (2014). Sensitivity of Aerosol Refractive Index Retrievals Using Optical Spectroscopy. Aerosol Sci. Technol., 48:1133–1144. doi:10.1080/02786826.2014.963498
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar