720
Views
14
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Laser-Induced Incandescence for Particle Measurements: Knowledge Gaps, Measurement Artifacts, and New Approaches

Investigations of the long-term effects of LII on soot and bath gas

, &
Pages 1354-1367 | Received 11 Jan 2017, Accepted 29 Jul 2017, Published online: 29 Sep 2017

References

  • Bambha, R. P., Dansson, M. A., Schrader, P. E., and Michelsen, H. A. (2013). Effects of Volatile Coatings on the Laser-induced Incandescence of Soot. Appl. Phys. B, 112:343–358.
  • Cenker, E., Kondo, K., Bruneaux, G., Dreier, T., Aizawa, T., and Schulz, C. (2015). Assessment of Soot-particle Size Imaging with LII at Diesel Engine Conditions. Appl. Phys. B, 119:765–776.
  • Cenker, E., and Roberts, W. L. (2017). Quantitative Effects of Rapid Heating on Soot Particle Sizing Through Analysis of Two-pulse LII. Appl. Phys. B, 123:74.
  • Dankers, S., and Leipertz, A. (2004). Determination of Primary Particle Size Distributions from Time-resolved Laser-induced Incandescence Measurements. Appl. Opt., 43:3726–3731.
  • De Iuliis, S., Cignoli, F., Maffi, S., and Zizak, G. (2011). Influence of the Cumulative Effects of Multiple Laser Pulses on Laser-induced Incandescence Signals from Soot. Appl. Phys. B, 104:321–330.
  • Kuhn, P. B., Ma, B., Connelly, B. C., Smooke, M. D., and Long, M. B. (2011). Soot and Thin-filament Pyrometry Using a Color Digital Camera. Proc. Combust. Inst., 33:743–750.
  • Liu, F., Snelling, D. R., Thomson, K. A., and Smallwood, G. J. (2009). Sensitivity and relative Error Analyses of Soot Temperature and Volume Fraction Determined by Two-color LII. Appl. Phys. B, 96:623–636.
  • López-Yglesias, X., Schrader, P. E., and Michelsen, H. A. (2014). Soot Maturity and Absorption Cross Sections. J. Aerosol Sci., 75:43–64.
  • Melton, L. A. (1984). Soot Diagnostics Based on Laser Heating. Appl. Opt., 23:2201–2208.
  • Michelsen, H. A. (2003). Understanding and Predicting the Temporal Response of Laser-induced Incandescence from Carbonaceous Particles. J. Chem. Phys., 118:7012–7045.
  • Michelsen, H. A. (2017). Probing Soot Formation, Chemical and Physical Evolution, and Oxidation : A Review of in Situ Diagnostic Techniques and Needs. Proc. Combust. Inst., 36:717–735.
  • Michelsen, H. A., Liu, F., Kock, B. F., Bladh, H., Boiarciuc, A., Charwath, M., … Suntz, R. (2007). Modeling Laser-induced Incandescence of Soot: A Summary and Comparison of LII Models. Appl. Phys. B, 87:503–521.
  • Michelsen, H. A., Schrader, P. E., and Goulay, F. (2010). Wavelength and Temperature Dependences of the Absorption and Scattering Cross Sections of Soot. Carbon N. Y., 48:2175–2191.
  • Michelsen, H. A., Schulz, C., Smallwood, G. J., and Will, S. (2015). Laser-induced Incandescence: Particulate Diagnostics for Combustion, Atmospheric, and Industrial Applications. Prog. Energy Combust. Sci., 83:333–354.
  • Michelsen, H. A., Tivanski, A. V., Gilles, M. K., van Poppel, L. H., Dansson, M. A., and Buseck, P. R. (2007). Particle Formation from Pulsed Laser Irradiation of Soot Aggregates Studied with a Scanning Mobility Particle Sizer, a Transmission Electron Microscope, and a Scanning Transmission X-ray Microscope. Appl. Opt., 46:959–977.
  • Michelsen, H. A., Witze, P. O., Kayes, D., and Hochgreb, S. (2003). Time-resolved Laser-induced Incandescence of Soot: The Influence of Experimental Factors and Microphysical Mechanisms. Appl. Opt., 42:5577–5590.
  • Musculus, M. P. B., and Pickett, L. M. (2005). Diagnostic Considerations for Optical Laser-extinction Measurements of Soot in High-pressure Transient Combustion Environments. Combust. Flame, 141:371–391.
  • Musculus, M. P. B., Singh, S., and Reitz, R. D. (2008). Gradient Effects on Two-color Soot Optical Pyrometry in a Heavy-duty DI Diesel Engine. Combust. Flame, 153:216–227.
  • Nordström, E., Olofsson, N.-E., Simonsson, J., Johnsson, J., Bladh, H., and Bengtsson, P.-E. (2015). Local Gas Heating in Sooting Flames by Heat Transfer from Laser-heated Particles Investigated Using Rotational CARS and LII. Proc. Combust. Inst., 35:3707–3713.
  • Saffaripour, M., Geigle, K.-P., Snelling, D. R., Smallwood, G. J., and Thomson, K. A. (2015). Influence of Rapid Laser Heating on the Optical Properties of In-flame Soot. Appl. Phys. B, 119:621–642.
  • Santoro, R. J., Semerjian, H. G., and Dobbins, R. A. (1983). Soot Particle Measurements in Diffusion Flames. Combust. Flame, 51:203–218.
  • Seitzman, J. M., Wainner, R. T., and Yang, P. (1999). Soot-velocity Measurements by Particle Vaporization Velocimetry. Opt. Lett., 24:1632–4.
  • Snelling, D. R., Liu, F., Smallwood, G. J., and Gülder, Ö. L. (2004). Determination of the Soot Absorption Function and Thermal Accommodation Coefficient Using Low-fluence LII in a Laminar Coflow Ethylene Diffusion Flame. Combust. Flame, 136:180–190.
  • Snelling, D. R., Smallwood, G. J., Liu, F., Gülder, Ö. L., and Bachalo, W. D. (2005). A Calibration-independent Laser-induced Incandescence Technique for Soot Measurement by Detecting Absolute Aight Intensity. Appl. Opt., 44:6773–6785.
  • Tea, G., Bruneaux, G., Kashdan, J. T., and Schulz, C. (2011). Unburned Gas Temperature Measurements in a Surrogate Diesel Jet Via Two-color Toluene-LIF Imaging. Proc. Combust. Inst., 33:783–790.
  • Vander Wal, R. L., and Choi, M. Y. (1999). Pulsed Laser Heating of Soot: Morphological Changes. Carbon N. Y., 37:231–239.
  • Vander Wal, R. L., and Jensen, K. A. (1998). Laser-induced Incandescence : Excitation Intensity. Appl. Opt., 37:1607–1616.
  • Vander Wal, R. L., Ticich, T. M., and Stephens, A. B. (1998). Optical and Microscopy Investigations of Soot Structure Alterations by Laser-induced Incandescence. Appl. Phys. B, 67:115–123.
  • Will, S., Schraml, S., Bader, K., and Leipertz, A. (1998). Performance Characteristics of Soot Primary Particle Size Measurements by Time-resolved Laser-Induced Incandescence. Appl. Opt., 37:5647–5658.
  • Witze, P. O., Gershenzon, M., and Michelsen, H. A. (2005). Dual-Laser LIDELS: An Optical Diagnostic for Time-Resolved Volatile Fraction Measurements of Diesel Particulate Emissions. SAE Tech. Pap., 2005-01-3791: 1-23.
  • Witze, P. O., Hochgreb, S., Kayes, D., Michelsen, H. A., and Shaddix, C. R. (2001). Time-resolved Laser-induced Incandescence and Laser Elastic-scattering Measurements in a Propane Diffusion Flame. Appl. Opt., 40:2443–52.
  • Yang, P., and Seitzman, J. M. (2003). Soot Concentration and Velocity Measurement in an Acoustic Burner, American Institute of Aeronautics & Astronautics (AIAA) 2003-1014. In 41th Aerospace Science Meeting and Exhibition, Atlanta, GA.
  • Yang, P., Seitzman, J. M., and Wainner, R. T. (2000). Particle Vaporization Velocimetry for Soot-Containing Flows. American Institute of Aeronautics & Astronautics (AIAA) 2000-0645. In 38th Aerospace Science Meeting and Exhibition, Reno, NV.
  • Yoder, G. D., Diwakar, P. K., and Hahn, D. W. (2005). Assessment of Soot Particle Vaporization Effects During Laser-induced Incandescence with Time-resolved Light Scattering. Appl. Opt., 44:4211–4219.
  • Zhao, H., and Ladommatos, N. (1998). Optical Diagnostics for Soot and Temperature Measurement in Diesel Engines. Prog. Energy Combust. Sci., 24:221–255.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.