Design and evaluation of a low flow personal cascade impactor

References

• Asbach, C., Alexander, C., Clavaguera, S., Dahmann, D., Dozol, H., Faure, B., Fierz, M., Fontana, L., Iavicoli, I., Kaminski, H., MacCalman, L., Meyer-Plath, A., Simonow, B., Tongeren, M., and Todea, A. M. (2017). Review of Measurement Techniques and Methods for Assessing Personal Exposure to Airborne Nanomaterials in Workplaces. Sci. Total Environ., 603:793–806. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.03.049
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Azong-Wara, N., Asbach, C., Stahlmecke, B., Fissan, H., Kaminski, H., Plitzko, S., Bathen, D., and Kuhlbusch, T. A. (2013). Design and Experimental Evaluation of a New Nanoparticle Thermophoretic Personal Sampler. J. Nanopart. Res., 15(4):1530.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cena, L. G., Anthony, T. R., and Peters, T. M. (2011). A Personal Nanoparticle Respiratory Deposition (NRD) Sampler. Environ. Sci. Technol., 45(15):6483–6490. https://doi.org/10.1021/es201379a
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, M., Romay, F. J., Li, L., Naqwi, A., and Marple, V. A. (2016). A Novel Quartz Crystal Cascade Impactor for Real-Time Aerosol Mass Distribution Measurement. Aerosol Sci. Technol., 50(9):971–983.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, S.-C., Tsai, C.-J., Chen, H.-D., Huang, C.-Y., and Roam, G.-D. (2011). The influence of Relative Humidity on Nanoparticle Concentration and Particle Mass Distribution Measurements by the MOUDI. Aerosol Sci. Technol., 45(5):596–603.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Csavina, J., Taylor, M. P., Félix, O., Rine, K. P., Eduardo Sáez, A., and Betterton, E. A. (2014). Size-Resolved Dust and Aerosol Contaminants Associated with Copper and Lead Smelting Emissions: Implications for Emission Management and Human Health. Sci. Total Environ., 493:750–756. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.06.031
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Demokritou, P., Gupta, T., Ferguson, S., and Koutrakis, P. (2002). Development and Laboratory Performance Evaluation of a Personal Cascade Impactor. J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc., 52(10):1230–1237. https://doi.org/10.1080/10473289.2002.10470855
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Di Lemma, F. G., Colle, J. Y., Ernstberger, M., Rasmussen, G., Thiele, H., and Konings, R. J. M. (2014). RADES an Experimental Set-up for the Characterization of Aerosol Release from Nuclear and Radioactive Materials. J. Aerosol Sci., 70:36–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaerosci.2013.12.010
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duan, H., Romay, F. J., Li, C., Naqwi, A., Deng, W., and Liu, B. Y. (2016). Generation of Monodisperse Aerosols by Combining Aerodynamic Flow-Focusing and Mechanical Perturbation. Aerosol Sci. Technol., 50(1):17–25.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang, C.-H., Tsai, C.-J., and Shih, T.-S. (2001). Particle Collection Efficiency of an Inertial Impactor with Porous Metal Substrates. J. Aerosol Sci., 32(9):1035–1044.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koehler, K. A., and Peters, T. M. (2015). New Methods for Personal Exposure Monitoring for Airborne Particles. Curr. Environ. Health Rep., 2(4):399–411.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Marjamäki, M., and Keskinen, J. (2004). Estimation of the Cutpoint of an Impactor with Porous Substrates. J. Aerosol Sci., 35(5):657–663. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaerosci.2003.11.006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marple, V. A., Rubow, K. L., and Behm, S. M. (1991). A Microorifice Uniform Deposit Impactor (MOUDI): Description, Calibration, and Use. Aerosol Sci. Technol., 14(4):434–446.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marple, V., Olson, B., Romay, F., Hudak, G., Geerts, S. M., and Lundgren, D. (2014). Second Generation Micro-Orifice Uniform Deposit Impactor, 120 MOUDI-II: Design, Evaluation, and Application to Long-Term Ambient Sampling. Aerosol Sci. Technol., 48(4):427–433.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marple, V., Rubow, K., Ananth, G., and Fissan, H. J. (1986). Micro-Orifice Uniform Deposit Impactor. J. Aerosol Sci., 17(3):489–494.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martonen, T., Clark, M., Nelson, D., Willard, D., and Rossignol, E. (1982). Evaluation of a Mini-Cascade Impactor for Sampling Exposure Chamber Atmospheres. Fundam. Appl. Toxicol., 2(4):149–152.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mason, R. H., Chou, C., McCluskey, C. S., Levin, E. J. T., Schiller, C. L., Hill, T. C. J., … Bertram, A. K. (2015). The Micro-Orifice Uniform Deposit Impactor–Droplet Freezing Technique (MOUDI-DFT) for Measuring Concentrations of Ice Nucleating Particles as a Function of Size: Improvements and Initial Validation. Atmos. Meas. Tech., 8(6):2449–2462. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-8-2449-2015
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller, A., Frey, G., King, G., and Sunderman, C. (2010). A Handheld Electrostatic Precipitator for Sampling Airborne Particles and Nanoparticles. Aerosol Sci. Technol., 44(6):417–427. https://doi.org/10.1080/02786821003692063
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Misra, C., Singh, M., Shen, S., Sioutas, C., and Hall, P. M. (2002). Development and Evaluation of a Personal Cascade Impactor Sampler (PCIS). J. Aerosol Sci., 33(7):1027–1047. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-8502(02)00055-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pöschl, U. (2005). Atmospheric Aerosols: Composition, Transformation, Climate and Health Effects. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 44(46):7520–7540. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.200501122
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rader, D. J., and Marple, V. A. (1985). Effect of ultra-Stokesian Drag and Particle Interception on Impaction Characteristics. Aerosol Sci. Technol., 4(2):141–156.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rao, A. K., and Whitby, K. T. (1978). Non-Ideal Collection Characteristics of Inertial Impactors—I. Single-Stage Impactors and Solid Particles. J. Aerosol Sci., 9(2):77–86. https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-8502(78)90069-1
   Google Scholar
• Rubow, K. L., Marple, V. A., Olin, J., and McCawley, M. A. (1987). A Personal Cascade Impactor: Design, Evaluation and Calibration. Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J., 48(6):532–538. https://doi.org/10.1080/15298668791385174
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stein, S. W., Turpin, B. J., Cai, X., Huang, P.-F., and McMurry, P. H. (1994). Measurements of Relative Humidity-Dependent Bounce and Density for Atmospheric Particles using the DMA-Impactor Technique. Atmos. Environ., 28(10):1739–1746.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar