901
Views
6
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

A diethylene glycol condensation particle counter for rapid sizing of sub-3 nm atmospheric clusters

ORCID Icon
Pages 1112-1119 | Received 13 Feb 2018, Accepted 22 Apr 2018, Published online: 01 Aug 2018

References

  • Baltzer, S., S. Onel, M. Weiss, and M. Seipenbusch. (2014). Counting Efficiency Measurements for a New Condensation Particle Counter. J. Aerosol Sci., 70:11–14.
  • Chen, M., M. Titcombe, J. Jiang, C. Jen, C. Kuang, M. L. Fischer, F. L. Eisele, J. I. Siepmann, D. R. Hanson, J. Zhao, and P. H. McMurry. (2012). Acid–Base Chemical Reaction Model for Nucleation Rates in the Polluted Atmospheric Boundary Layer. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., 109:18713–18718.
  • de la Mora, J. F., and J. Kozlowski. (2013). Hand-Held Differential Mobility Analyzers of High Resolution for 1–30 nm Particles: Design and Fabrication Considerations. J. Aerosol Sci., 57:45–53.
  • Dick, W. D., P. H. McMurry, R. J. Weber, and F. R. Quant. (2000). White-Light Detection for Nanoparticle Sizing with the TSI Ultrafine Condensation Particle Counter. J. Nanopart. Res., 2:85–90.
  • Hansen, P. C. (2007). Regularization Tools Version 4.0 for Matlab 7.3. Numer. Algor, 46:189–194.
  • Hering, S. V., G. S. Lewis, S. R. Spielman, A. Eiguren-Fernandez, N. M. Kreisberg, C. Kuang, and M. Attoui. (2017). Detection near 1-nm with a Laminar-Flow, Water-Based Condensation Particle Counter. Aerosol Sci. Technol., 51:354–362.
  • Iida, K., M. R. Stolzenburg, and P. H McMurry. (2009). Effect of Working Fluid on Sub-2 nm Particle Detection with a Laminar Flow Ultrafine Condensation Particle Counter. Aerosol Sci. Technol., 43:81–96.
  • Jiang, J., M. Chen, C. Kuang, M. Attoui, and P. H. McMurry, (2011a). Electrical Mobility Spectrometer Using a Diethylene Glycol Condensation Particle Counter for Measurement of Aerosol Size Distributions Down to 1 nm. Aerosol Sci. Technol., 45:510–521.
  • Jiang, J., J. Zhao, M. Chen, F. L. Eisele, J. Scheckman, B. J. Williams, C. Kuang, and P. H. McMurry. (2011b). First Measurements of Neutral Atmospheric Cluster and 1-2 nm Particle Number Size Distributions During Nucleation Events. Aerosol Sci. Technol., 45:2–5.
  • Kangasluoma, J., C. Kuang, D. Wimmer, M. P. Rissanen, K. Lehtipalo, M. Ehn, D. R. Worsnop, J. Wang, M. Kulmala, and T. Petäjä. (2014). Sub-3 nm Particle Size and Composition Dependent Response of a Nano-CPC Battery. Atmos. Meas. Tech., 7:689–700.
  • Kerminen, V. M., H. Lihavainen, M. Komppula, Y. Viisanen, and M. Kulmala. (2005). Direct Observational Evidence Linking Atmospheric Aerosol Formation and Cloud Droplet Activation. Geophys. Res. Lett., 32:L14803.
  • Kirkby, J., J. Curtius, J. Almeida, E. Dunne, J. Duplissy, S. Ehrhart, A. Franchin, S. Gagné, L. Ickes, and A. Kürten. (2011). Role of Sulphuric Acid, Ammonia and Galactic Cosmic Rays in Atmospheric Aerosol Nucleation. Nature, 476:429.
  • Kuang, C., M. Chen, P. H. McMurry, and J. Wang. (2012a). Modification of Laminar Flow Ultrafine Condensation Particle Counters for the Enhanced Detection of 1 nm Condensation Nuclei. Aerosol Sci. Technol., 46:309–315.
  • Kuang, C., M. Chen, J. Zhao, J. Smith, P. H. McMurry, and J. Wang. (2012b). Size and Time-Resolved Growth Rate Measurements of 1 to 5 nm Freshly Formed Atmospheric Nuclei. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 12:3573–3589.
  • Kuang, C., P. H. McMurry, and A. V. McCormick. (2009). Determination of Cloud Condensation Nuclei Production from Measured New Particle Formation Events. Geophys. Res. Lett., 36:L09822.
  • Kuang, C., I. Riipinen, S. L. Sihto, M. Kulmala, A. V. McCormick, and P. H. McMurry. (2010). An Improved Criterion for New Particle Formation in Diverse Atmospheric Environments. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10:8469–8480.
  • Kulmala, M., H. Vehkamäki, T. Petäjä, M. Dal Maso, A. Lauri, Kerminen, V. M., W. Birmili, and McMurry, P. H. (2004). Formation and Growth Rates of Ultrafine Atmospheric Particles: A Review of Observations. J. Aerosol Sci., 35:143–176.
  • Lihavainen, H., Kerminen, V. M., M. Komppula, J. Hatakka, V. Aaltonen, M. Kulmala, and Y. Viisanen. (2003). Production of “Potential” Cloud Condensation Nuclei Associated with Atmospheric New-Particle Formation in Northern Finland. J. Geophys. Res., 108:8.
  • Marti, J., R. Weber, M. Saros, J. Vasiliou, and P. McMurry. (1996). Modification of the TSI 3025 Condensation Particle Counter for Pulse Height Analysis. Aerosol Sci. Technol., 25:214–218.
  • Mirme, S., and A. Mirme. (2013). The Mathematical Principles and Design of the NAIS – A spectrometer for the Measurement of Cluster Ion and Nanometer Aerosol Size Distributions. Atmos. Meas. Tech., 6:1061–1071.
  • O'Dowd, C. D., P. Aalto, K. Hameri, M. Kulmala, and T. Hoffmann. (2002). Aerosol Formation: Atmospheric Particles from Organic Vapours. Nature, 416:497–498.
  • O'Dowd, C. D., P. P. Aalto, Y. J. Yoon, and K. Hämeri. (2004). The Use of the Pulse Height Analyser Ultrafine Condensation Particle Counter (PHA-UCPC) Technique Applied to Sizing of Nucleation Mode Particles of Differing Chemical Composition. J. Aerosol Sci., 35:205–216.
  • Saros, M. T., R. J. Weber, J. J. Marti, and P. H. McMurry. (1996). Ultrafine Aerosol Measurement Using a Condensation Nucleus Counter with Pulse Height Analysis. Aerosol Sci. Technol., 25:200–213.
  • Scheibel, H. G. (1983). Generation of Monodisperse Ag-and NaCl-Aerosols with Particle Diameters Between 2 and 300 nm. J. Aerosol Sci., 14:113–126.
  • Seinfeld, J. H., and S. N. Pandis. (2016). Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics: From Air Pollution to Climate Change. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.
  • Sipilä, M., K. Lehtipalo, M. Attoui, K. Neitola, T. Petäjä, P. P. Aalto, C. D. O'Dowd, and M. Kulmala. (2009). Laboratory Verification of PH-CPC's Ability to Monitor Atmospheric Sub-3 nm Clusters. Aerosol Sci. Technol., 43:126–135.
  • Spracklen, D. V., K. S. Carslaw, M. Kulmala, V. M. Kerminen, S.-L. Sihto, I. Riipinen, J. Merikanto, G. W. Mann, M. P. Chipperfield, A. Wiedensohler, W. Birmili, and H. Lihavainen. (2008). Contribution of Particle Formation to Global Cloud Condensation Nuclei Concentrations. Geophys. Res. Lett., 35:L06808.
  • Stolzenburg, M. R., and P. H. McMurry. (1991). An Ultrafine Aerosol Condensation Nucleus Counter. Aerosol Sci. Technol., 14:48–65.
  • Ude, S., and J. F De la Mora. (2005). Molecular Monodisperse Mobility and Mass Standards from Electrosprays of Tetra-Alkyl Ammonium Halides. J. Aerosol Sci., 36:1224–1237.
  • Vanhanen, J., J. Mikkilä, K. Lehtipalo, M. Sipilä, H. E. Manninen, E. Siivola, T. Petäjä, and M. Kulmala. (2011). Particle Size Magnifier for Nano-CN Detection. Aerosol Sci. Technol. 45:533–542.
  • Weber, R. J., M. R. Stolzenburg, S. N. Pandis, and P. H. McMurry. (1998). Inversion of Ultrafine Condensation Nucleus Counter Pulse Height Distributions to Obtain Nanoparticle (3–10 nm) Size Distributions. J. Aerosol Sci., 29:601–615.
  • Wimmer, D., K. Lehtipalo, A. Franchin, J. Kangasluoma, F. Kreissl, A. Kürten, A. Kupc, A. Metzger, J. Mikkilä, and T. Petäjä. (2013). Performance of Diethylene Glycol-Based Particle Counters in the Sub-3 nm Size Range. Atmos. Meas. Tech., 6:1793.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.