153
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Mechanistic assessment of aerosol transport in an SFR cover gas space under operating condition

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon &
Pages 842-860 | Received 19 Jan 2023, Accepted 21 Jun 2023, Published online: 18 Jul 2023

References

  • Anderson, A. 1991. Studies of aerosol characteristics, heat transfer and mass transfer with application to the cover gas region of sodium cooled fast reactors. PhD thesis, University of Manchester, Manchester.
  • Bejan, A. 2013. Convection heat transfer. 4th ed. USA: Wiley.
  • Arul, J., V. Kriventsev, L. Lebel, C. Batra, L. Ren, Y. Yu, Y. Zhang, J. M. Ruggieri, N. Girault, M. Scikor, et al. 2017. Source term estimation for radioactivity release under severe accident scenarios in sodium cooled fast reactors: Technical specification and approach. In International Conference on Fast Reactors and Related Fuel Cycles: Next Generation Nuclear Systems for Sustainable Development, Yekaterinburg, Russian Federation, 16. International Atomic Energy Agency.
  • Baldassari, J. P., M. Durin, Y. Severi, and P. Pradel. 1984. Open azimuthal thermosyphon in annular space-comparisons of experimental and numerical results. In Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Liquid Metal Engineering and Technology, London, vol. 1, 463–7.
  • Chandramouli, S., S. Sakthivel, P. Vijayamohana Rao, K. Gurumoorthy, K. Rajan, P. Kalyanasundaram, and G. Vaidyanathan. 2006. Commissioning and operation of SILVERINA sodium loop. In Proceedings of National Conference on Operating Experience of Nuclear Reactors and Power Plants, BARC, Mumbai, 203–9.
  • Chauhan, A. K. 2021. Thermal analysis of PSP of PFBR. Internal Report PFBR/32110/DN/1144/Rev.A, Indira Gandhi Center for Atomic Research, Kalpakkam.
  • Clement, C. F., and P. Hawtin. 1977. Transport of sodium through the cover gas of a sodium cooled fast reactor. Technical Report IWGFR-15, International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna (Austria).
  • Ford, I. J. 1993. Sodium aerosol formation and removal mechanisms in the fast reactor cover gas space. J. Aerosol Sci. 24 (2):237–53. doi: 10.1016/0021-8502(93)90061-D.
  • Frederix, E., A. Kuczaj, M. Nordlund, A. Veldman, and B. Geurts. 2017. Eulerian modeling of inertial and diffusional aerosol deposition in bent pipes. Comput. Fluids 159:217–31. doi: 10.1016/j.compfluid.2017.09.018.
  • Frederix, E. M. A. 2016. Eulerian modeling of aerosol dynamics. PhD thesis, University of Twente, The Netherlands
  • Friedlander, S. K. 2000. Smoke, dust, and haze: Fundamentals of aerosol dynamics. 2nded. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Furukawa, O., A. Furutani, N. Hattori, and T. Iguchi. 1984. Experimental study of heat transfer through cover gas in the LMFBR. In Liquid metal engineering and technology. vol. 1, 451–8. London: Thomas Telford Publishing.
  • Glockling, J. L. 1991. Heat and mass transfer in specific aerosol systems. PhD thesis, Department of Chemical Engineering, Polytechnic of the South Bank, London.
  • Hemanath, M. G., C. Meikandamurthy, V. Ramakrishnan, K. K. Rajan, M. Rajan, and G. Vaidyanathan. 2007. Cellular convection in vertical annuli of fast breeder reactors. Ann. Nucl. Energy 34 (8):679–86. doi: 10.1016/j.anucene.2007.03.004.
  • Himeno, Y., and J. Takahashi. 1980. Sodium mist behavior in cover gas space of LMFBR out-pile experiment. J. Nucl. Sci. Technol. 17 (6):404–12. doi: 10.1080/18811248.1980.9732604.
  • Himenc, Y., Y. Yamagishi, and K. Shiratani. 1982. Effect of barriers on sodium mist deposition on LMFBR components. J. Nucl. Sci. Technol. 19 (10):837–44. doi: 10.1080/18811248.1982.9734224.
  • Hinds, W. C. 1999. Aerosol technology: Properties, behavior, and measurement of airborne particles. 2nd ed. New York: Wiley-Interscience.
  • Hotchkiss, R. C., and R. A. Roberts. 1977. Sodium deposition from fast reactor gas blankets-factors influencing the choice of argon or helium cover gas. In Optimisation of Sodium-Cooled Fast Reactors, Conference Proceedings, 147–57. The British Nuclear Energy Society.
  • Huang, X., and S. He. 2019. Numerical modelling of cover gas thermal hydraulics in Sodium-cooled Fast Reactors. Nucl. Eng. Des. 355:110347. doi: 10.1016/j.nucengdes.2019.110347.
  • IGCAR. 2010. PFBR final safety analysis report. Scientific Report internal report, Indira Gandhi Center For Atomic Research, Kalpakkam.
  • Kumar, A., V. Subramanian, R. Baskaran, S. Krishnakumar, S. Chandramouli, and B. Venkatraman. 2014. Development and validation of a methodology for characterization of sodium aerosols in cover gas region. Aerosol Air Qual. Res. 14 (5):1534–41. doi: 10.4209/aaqr.2013.07.0256.
  • Kumar, A., V. Subramanian, S. Krishnakumar, R. Baskaran, S. Chandramouli, and B. Venkatraman. 2015. Characterisation of sodium aerosol in cover gas region of SILVERINA loop. Aerosol Air Qual. Res. 15 (5):1813–22. doi: 10.4209/aaqr.2014.09.0193.
  • Kumar, A., V. Subramanian, S. Krishnakumar, R. Baskaran, S. Chandramouli, and B. Venkatraman. 2016. Studies on geometrical effect on sodium aerosol characteristics in cover gas region. Aerosol Air Qual. Res. 16 (8):1832–40. doi: 10.4209/aaqr.2016.01.0010.
  • Kung, J. P., and J. Gama. 1978. Etude Thermique De L‘Influence De La Convection Naturelle Du Gaz Dans Les Espaces Annulaires- Traversee De L‘Echangeur Du Reacteur Phenix. In Proceeding of International Heat Transfer Conference, Toronto, Canada, 143–8.
  • Lenoir, G., and S. Goldstein. 1981. Thermal hydraulics of the annular spaces in roof slab penetrations at liquid sodium cooled fast breeder reactor. In Proceedings of Sixth International Conference on Structural Mechanics in Reactor Technology, E, vol. 1–6, Paris, France.
  • Lucci, F., E. Frederix, and A. K. Kuczaj. 2022. AeroSolved: computational fluid dynamics modeling of multispecies aerosol flows with sectional and moment methods. J. Aerosol Sci. 159:105854. doi: 10.1016/j.jaerosci.2021.105854.
  • Minges, J., and W. Schütz. 1994. Experiments on the enrichment of cesium in the cover gas aerosol of the European Fast Reactor EFR. Nucl. Eng. Des. 147 (1):17–22. doi: 10.1016/0029-5493(94)90251-8.
  • OECD Nuclear Energy Agency for the Generation IV International Forum. 2014. Technology roadmap update for generation IV nuclear energy systems. Technical Report, Generation IV International Forum.
  • Ohira, H. 1997. A numerical study of aerosol behavior in natural convection with large temperature difference. Technical Report PNC-TN–9410-98-003. Technology Management Section, O-arai Engineering, Power Reactor and Nuclear Fuel Development Corporation, Japan.
  • Ohira, H. 2002. Numerical simulation of aerosol behavior in turbulent natural convection. J. Nucl. Sci. Technol. 39 (7):743–51. doi: 10.1080/18811248.2002.9715256.
  • Ohira, H. 2003. Numerical simulation of aerosol behavior in turbulent natural convection: verification of an advanced model. J. Nucl. Sci. Technol. 40 (5):307–16. doi: 10.1080/18811248.2003.9715360.
  • Paliwal, P., U. Parthasarathy, K. Velusamy, T. Sundararajan, and P. Chellapandi. 2012. Characterization of cellular convection of argon in top shield penetrations of pool type liquid metal fast reactors. Nucl. Eng. Des. 250:207–18. doi: 10.1016/j.nucengdes.2012.05.003.
  • Roberts, D. N. 1994. Heat and mass transfer studies in sodium-argon filled enclosures. PhD thesis, South Bank University, London.
  • Vaidyanathan, G. 1986. An overview of activities pertaining to heat and mass transfer in reactor cover gas of FBTR. International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), 48–59.
  • Velusamy, K., P. Chellapandi, K. Satpathy, N. Verma, G. R. Raviprasan, M. Rajendrakumar, and S. C. Chetal. 2011. A fundamental approach to specify thermal and pressure loadings on containment buildings of sodium cooled fast reactors during a core disruptive accident. Ann. Nucl. Energy 38 (11):2475–87. doi: 10.1016/j.anucene.2011.07.002.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.