1,230
Views
35
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Development of a Personal Sampler for Collecting Fungal Spores

, , &
Pages 926-937 | Received 01 May 2004, Accepted 01 Jul 2004, Published online: 17 Aug 2010

REFERENCES

  • Macher , J. M. , Chatigny , M. A. and Burge , H. A. 1995 . “ Sampling Airborne Microorganisms and Aeroenergyens ” . In Air Sampling Instruments for Evaluation of Atmospheric Contaminants , Edited by: Cohen , B. S. and Hering , S. V. 589 – 617 . Cincinnati , OH : American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists . In
  • Willeke , K. and Macher , J. M. 1999 . “ Air Sampling ” . In Bioaerosols: Assessments and Control , Edited by: Macher , J. M. pp. 11.1 – 11.25 . Cincinnati , OH : American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists . In
  • American Industrial Hygiene Association . 1996 . Field Guide for the Determination of Biological Contaminants in Environmental Samples , Edited by: Dillon , H. K. , Heinsohn , P. A. and Miller , J. D. pp. 45 – 46 . Fairfax , VA : American Industrial Hygiene Association .
  • Baldwin , P. E. J. and Maynard , A. D. 1998 . A survey of wind speeds in indoor workplaces . Ann. Occup. Hyg. , 42 : 303 – 313 .
  • Chen , B. T. , Keswani , J. , Zhou , G. and Ong , T. 2002 . “ Using PCR to detect indoor fungi ” . In Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Indoor Air Quality and Climate Edited by: Levin , H. pp. 63 – 68 . Santa Cruz , CA Indoor Air 2002
  • Chen , B. T. , Yeh , H. C. and Cheng , Y. S. 1985 . A Novel Virtual Impactor: Calibration and Use . J. Aerosol Sci. , 16 : 343 – 354 .
  • Cruz-Perez , P. , Buttner , M. P. and Stetzenbach , L. D. 2001 . Detection and Quantitation of Aspergillus fumigatus in Pure Culture Using Polymerase Chain Reaction . Mol. Cell. Probes , 15 : 81 – 88 .
  • Delfino , R. J. , Zeiger , R. S. , Seltzer , J. M. , Street , D. H. , Matteucci , R. M. , Anderson , P. R. and Koutrakis , P. 1997 . The Effect of Outdoor Fungal Spore Concentrations on Daily Asthma Severity . Environ. Health Perspect. , 105 ( 6 ) : 622 – 635 .
  • Feather , G. A. and Chen , B. T. 2003 . Design and Use of a Settling Chamber for Sampler Evaluation under Calm-air Conditions . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 37 : 261 – 270 .
  • Haugland , R. A. , Vesper , S. J. and Wymer , L. J. 1999 . Quantitative Measurement of Stachybotrys chartarum Conidia Using Real Time Detection of PCR Products with the TaqMan™ Fluorogenic Probe System . Mol. Cell. Probes , 13 : 329 – 340 .
  • Kenny , L. C. , Aitken , R. J. , Baldwin , P. E. , Beaumont , G. C. and Maynard , A. D. 1999 . The Sampling Efficiency of Personal Inhalable Aerosol Samplers in Low Air Movement Environments . J. Aerosol Sci. , 30 : 627 – 638 .
  • Kenny , L. C. and Gussman , R. A. 2000 . A Direct Approach to the Design of Cyclones for Aerosol-Monitoring Applications . J. Aerosol Sci. , 31 : 1407 – 1420 .
  • Kenny , L. C. , Gussman , R. A. and Meyer , M. 2000 . Development of a Sharp-Cut Cyclone for Ambient Aerosol Monitoring Applications . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 32 : 338 – 358 .
  • Levetin , E. 1995 . “ Fungi ” . In Bioaerosols , Edited by: Burge , H. A. pp. 87 – 120 . Boca Raton , FL : CRC Press, Inc. . In:
  • Macher , J. M. 2001 . Evaluation of a Procedure to Isolate Culturable Microorganisms from Carpet Dust . Indoor Air , 11 : 134 – 140 .
  • McFarland , A. R. , Ortiz , C. A. and Bertch , R. W. Jr. 1978 . Particle Collection Characteristics of a Single-Stage Dichotomous Sampler . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 12 : 679 – 682 .
  • Mokler , B. V. and White , R. K. 1983 . Quantitative Standard for Exposure Chamber Integrity . Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. , 44 : 292 – 295 .
  • Neas , L. M. , Dockery , D. W. , Burge , H. , Koutrakis , P. and Speizer , F. E. 1996 . Fungus Spores, Air Pollutants, and Other Determinants of Peak Expiratory Flow Rate in Children . Am. J. Epidemiol. , 43 : 797 – 807 .
  • Ranz , W. E. 1985 . Wall Flows in a Cyclone Separator: A Description of Internal Phenomena . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 4 : 417 – 432 .
  • Rao , C. Y. , Burge , H. A. and Chang , J. C. S. 1996 . Review of Quantitative Standards and Guidelines for Fungi in Indoor Air . J. Air Waste Manag. Assoc. , 46 ( 9 ) : 899 – 908 .
  • Reponen , T. , Willeke , K. , Ulevicius , V. , Reponen , A. and Grinshpun , S. A. 1996 . Effect of Relative Humidity on the Aerodynamic Diameter and Respiratory Deposition of Fungal Spores . Atmos. Environ. , 30 ( 23 ) : 3967 – 3974 .
  • Schmechel , D. , Gorny , R. L. , Simpson , J. P. , Reponen , T. , Grinshpun , S. A. and Lewis , D. M. 2003 . Limitations of Monoclonal Antibodies for Monitoring of Fungal Aerosols Using Penicillium brevicompactum as a Model Fungus . J. Immunol. Methods , 283 : 235 – 245 .
  • Smith , W. B. , Wilson , R. R. and Bruce , D. B. 1979 . A Five-stage Cyclone System for in situ Sampling . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 13 : 1387 – 1392 .
  • Verhoeff , A. P. and Burge , H. A. 1997 . Health Risk Assessment of Fungi in Home Environments . Ann. Allergy Asthma Immunol. , 78 : 544 – 556 .
  • Watson , J. G. and Chow , J. C. 1993 . “ Ambient Air Sampling ” . In Aerosol Measurement: Principles, Techniques, and Applications , Edited by: Willeke , K. and Baron , P. A. 622 – 639 . New York : Van Nostrand Reinhold . In
  • Zhou , G. , Whong , W. , Ong , T. and Chen , B. T. 2000 . Development of a Fungus-Specific PCR Assay for Detecting Low-level Fungi in an Indoor Environment . Mol. Cell. Probes , 14 : 339 – 348 .
  • Zhu , Y. , Kim , M. C. , Lee , K. W. , Park , Y. O. and Kuhlman , M. R. 2001 . Design and Performance Evaluation of a Novel Double Cyclone . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 34 : 373 – 380 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.