1,956
Views
56
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

A Model of Deposition of Hygroscopic Particles in the Human Lung

Pages 938-947 | Received 01 Mar 2004, Accepted 01 Jul 2004, Published online: 17 Aug 2010

REFERENCES

  • Anjilvel , S. and Asgharian , B. 1995 . A Multiple Path Model of Particle Deposition in the Rat Lung . Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. , 28 : 41 – 50 .
  • Anselm , A. , Gebhart , J. , Heyder , J. and Ferron , G. 1987 . Aerosols: Formation and Reactivity , pp. 252 – 255 . Oxford : Pergamon Press . In
  • Asgharian , B. , Hofmann , W. and Bergmann , R. 2001 . Particle Deposition in a Multiple-Path Model of the Human Lung . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 34 : 332 – 339 .
  • Broday , D. M. and Georgopoulos , P. G. 2001 . Growth and Deposition of Hygroscopic Particulate Matter in the Human Lung . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 34 : 144 – 159 .
  • Cai , F. S. and Yu , C. P. 1988 . Inertial and Interceptional Deposition of Spherical Particles and Fibers in a Bifurcating Airway . J. Aerosol Sci. , 19 : 679 – 688 .
  • Davies , C. N. 1978 . “ Evaporation of Airborne Droplets ” . In Fundamentals of Aerosol Science , Edited by: Shaw , D. T. New York : Wiley .
  • Ferron , G. A. , Haider , B. and Kreyling , W. G. 1983 . The Size of Soluble Aerosol Particles as a Function of the Humidity of the Air. Application to the Human Respiratory Tract . J. Aerosol Sci. , 3 : 196 – 201 .
  • Ferron , G. A. , Haider , B. and Kreyling , W. G. 1988a . Inhalation of Salt Aerosol Particles I. Estimating of the Temperature and Relative Humidity of the Air in the Human Upper Airways . J. Aerosol Sci. , 19 ( 3 ) : 343 – 363 .
  • Ferron , G. A. , Kreyling , W. G. and Haider , B. 1988b . Inhalation of Salt Aerosol Particles II. Growth and Deposition in the Human Respiratory Tract . J. Aerosol Sci. , 19 ( 5 ) : 611 – 631 .
  • Friedlander , S. K. 1977 . Smoke, Dust, and Haze, Fundemental of Aerosol Behavior , p. 222 New York : John Wiley & Sons Inc. .
  • Hinds , W. C. 1999 . Aerosol Technology , p. 253 New York : John Wiley & Sons Inc. .
  • Ingham , D. B. 1975 . Diffusion of Aerosols from a Stream Flowing through a Cylindrical Tube . J. Aerosol Sci. , 6 : 125 – 132 .
  • Li , W. , Montassier , N. and Hopke , P. K. 1992 . A System to Measure the Hygroscopicity of Aerosol Particles . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 17 : 25 – 35 .
  • Lippmann , M. and Thurston , G. D. 1996 . Sulfate Concentrations as an Indicator of Ambient Particulate Matter Air Pollutant for Health Risk Evaluations . J. Expo. Anal. Environ. Epidemiol. , 6 ( 2 ) : 123 – 146 .
  • Martonen , T. B. 1982 . Analytical Model of Hygroscopic Particle Behavior in Human Airways . Bull. Math. Biolog. , 44 ( 3 ) : 425 – 442 .
  • Martonen , T. B. and Zhang , Z. 1993 . Deposition of Sulfate Acid Aerosols in the Developing Human Lung . Inhal. Toxicol. , 5 : 165 – 187 .
  • Morrow , P. E. 1986 . Factors Determining Hygroscopic Aerosol Deposition in Airways . Physiol. Rev. , 66 ( 2 ) : 330 – 376 .
  • Persons , D. D. , Hess , D. , Muller , W. J. and Scherer , P. W. 1987 . Airway Deposition of Hygroscopic Heterodispersed Aerosols: Results of a Computer Calculation . J. Appl. Physiol. , 63 ( 3 ) : 1195 – 1204 .
  • Pich , J. 1972 . Theory of Gravitational Deposition of Particles from Laminar Flows in Channels . J. Aerosol Sci. , 3 : 351 – 361 .
  • Robinson , R. J. and Yu , C. P. 1998 . Theoretical Analysis of Hygroscopic Growth Rate of Mainstream and Sidestream Cigarette Smoke Particles in the Human Respiratory Tract . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 28 : 21 – 32 .
  • Sarangapani , R. and Wexler , A. S. 1996 . Growth and Neutralization of Sulfate Aerosols in Human Airways . J. Appl. Physiol. , 81 ( 1 ) : 480 – 490 .
  • Spengler , J. D. , Brauer , M. and Koutrakis , P. 1990 . Acid Air and Health . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 24 : 946 – 956 .
  • Spurny , K. R. 1996 . Chemical Mixtures in Atmospheric Aerosols and Their Correlation to Lung Diseases and Lung Cancer Occurrence in the General Population . Toxicol. Lett. , 88 : 271 – 277 .
  • Stapleton , K. W. , Finlay , W. H. and Zuberbuhler , P. 1994 . An in vitro Method for Determining Regional Dosage Delivered by Jet Nebulizers . J. Aerosol Med. , 7 : 325 – 344 .
  • Thurston , G. D. , Ito , K. , Hayes , C. G. , Bates , D. V. and Lippmann , M. 1994 . Respiratory Hospital Admissions and Summertime Haze Air Pollution in Toranto, Ontario: Consideration of the Role of Acid Aerosols . Environ. Res. , 65 : 271 – 290 .
  • Tu , K. W. and Knutson , E. O. 1984 . Total Deposition of Ultrafine Hydrophobic and Hygroscopic Aerosols in the Human Respiratory System . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 3 : 453 – 465 .
  • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) . 1996 . Air Quality Criteria for Particulate Matter , Research Triangle Park , NC : US Environmental Protection Agency . Report no. EPA/600/P-95/001aF
  • Van Wylen , G. J. and Sonntag , R. E. 1973 . Fundamentals of Classical Thermodynamics , p. 367 New York : John Wiley and Sons, Inc. .
  • Weibel , E. R. 1963 . Morphometry of the Human Lung , New York : Academic Press .
  • Xu , G. B. and Yu , C. P. 1985 . Theoretical Lung Deposition of Hygroscopic NaCl Aerosols . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 4 : 445 – 461 .
  • Yeh , H. and Schum , G. M. 1980 . Models of Human Lung Airways and Their Application to Inhaled Particle Deposition . Bull. Math. Biol. , 42 : 461 – 480 .
  • Yu , C. P. 1978 . Exact Analysis of Aerosol Deposition During Steady Breathing . Powder Technol. , 21 : 55 – 62 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.