Effect of Small-Scale Obstructions and Surface Textures on Particle Deposition from Natural Convection Flow

References

• Bae , G. N. , Lee , C. S. , and Park , S. O. ( 1994 ). Measurement of Particle Deposition Velocity Toward a Horizontal Semiconductor Wafer by Using a Wafer Surface Scanner . Aerosol Sci. Technol. 21 : 72 – 82 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bejan , A. ( 1984 ). Convection Heat Transfer , Wiley , New York .
   Google Scholar
• Clayton , C. A. , Wallace , L. A. , Özkaynak , H. , and Spengler , J. D. ( 1993 ). Particle Total Exposure Assessment Methodology (PTEAM) Study: Distributions of Aerosol and Elemental Concentrations in Personal, Indoor, and Outdoor Air Samples in a Southern California Community . J. Exposure Anal. Environ. Epidemiology 6 : 227 – 250 .
   Google Scholar
• Cooper , D. W. ( 1986 ). Particulate Contamination and Microelectronics Manufacturing: An Introduction . Aerosol Sci. Technol. 5 : 287 – 299 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dockery , D. W. , Pope , C. A. , Xu , X. , Spengler , J. D. , Ware , J. H. , Fay , M. E. , Ferris , B. G. , and Speizer , F. E. ( 1993 ). An Association Between Air Pollution and Mortality in 6 United States Cities . New England J. Medicine 329 : 1753 – 1759 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fan , F.-G. and Ahmadi , G. ( 1993 ). A Sublayer Model for Turbulent Deposition of Particles in Vertical Ducts with Smooth and Rough Surfaces . J. Aerosol Sci. 24 : 45 – 64 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hinds , W. C. ( 1982 ). Aerosol Technology , Wiley , New York .
   Google Scholar
• Im , K. H. , and Ahluwalia , R. K. ( 1989 ). Turbulent Eddy Deposition of Particles on Smooth and Rough Surfaces . J. Aerosol Sci. 20 : 431 – 436 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jenkins , P. L. , Phillips , T. J. , Mulberg , J. M. , and Hui , S. P. ( 1992 ). Activity Patterns of Californians: Use of and Proximity to Indoor Pollutant Sources . Atmos. Environ. 26A : 2141 – 2148 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li , A. , and Ahmadi , G. ( 1993 ). Computer Simulation of Deposition of Aerosols in a Turbulent Channel Flow with Rough Walls . Aerosol Sci. Technol. 18 : 11 – 24 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ligocki , M. P. , Liu , H. I. H. , Cass , G. R. , and John , W. ( 1990 ). Measurements of Particle Deposition Rates Inside Southern California Museums . Aerosol Sci. Technol. 13 : 85 – 101 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nazaroff , W. W. , and Cass , G. R. ( 1987 ). Particle Deposition From a Natural Convection Flow onto a Vertical Isothermal Flat Plate . J. Aerosol Sci. 18 : 445 – 455 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nazaroff , W. W. , and Cass , G. R. ( 1989 ). Mass-transport Aspects of Pollutant Removal at Indoor Surfaces . Environ. Inter. 15 : 567 – 584 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nazaroff , W. W. , Salmon , L. G. , and Cass , G. R. ( 1990 ). Concentration and Fate of Airborne Particles in Museums . Environ. Sci. Technol. 24 : 66 – 77 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nazaroff , W. W. , and Cass , G. R. ( 1991 ). Protecting Museum Collections from Soiling Due to Deposition of Airborne Particles . Atmos. Environ. 25A : 841 – 852 .
   Google Scholar
• Nazaroff , W. W. , Kong , D. , and Gadgil , A. J. ( 1992 ). Numerical Investigations of the Deposition of Unattached 218Po and 212Pb from Natural Convection Enclosure Flow . J. Aerosol Sci. 23 : 339 – 352 .
   Google Scholar
• Nazaroff , W. W. , Gadgil , A. J. , and Weschler , C. J. ( 1993 ). Critique of the Use of Deposition Velocity in Modeling Indoor Air Quality , in Modeling of Indoor Air Quality and Exposure , ASTM STP 1205 ( N. L. Nagda , ed. ) American Society for Testing and Materials , Philadelphia , pp. 81 – 104 .
   Google Scholar
• Pope , A. C. , III , Bates , D. V. , and Raizenne , M. E. ( 1995 ). Health Effects of Particulate Air Pollution: Time for Reassessment . Environ. Health Perspectives 103 : 472 – 480 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raunemaa , T. , Kulmala , M. , Saari , H. , Olin , M. , and Kulmala , M. H. ( 1989 ). Indoor Air Aerosol Model: Transport Indoors and Deposition of Fine and Coarse Particles . Aerosol Sci. Technol. 11 : 11 – 25 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robinson , J. , and Nelson , W. C. ( 1995 ). National Human Activity Pattern Survey Data Base. USEPA , Research Triangle Park , NC .
   Google Scholar
• Schwartz , J. ( 1994 ). Air Pollution and Daily Mortality: A Review and Meta Analysis . Environ. Res. 64 : 36 – 52 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shimada , M. , Okuyama , K. , Kousaka , Y. , and Ohshima , K. ( 1987 ). Turbulent and Brownian Diffusive Deposition of Aerosol Particles onto a Rough Wall . J. Chem. Engr. Jpn. 20 : 57 – 64 .
   Google Scholar
• Shimada , M. , Okuyama , K. , Kousaka , Y. , and Seinfeld , J. H. ( 1988 ). A Model Calculation of Particle Deposition onto a Rough Wall by Brownian and Turbulent Diffusion . J. Colloid Interface Sci. 125 : 198 – 211 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thatcher , T. L. ( 1996 ). Particle Dynamics in the Indoor Environment with an Emphasis on Particle Deposition from Natural Convection Flow , Ph.D. dissertation, University of California, Berkeley.
   Google Scholar
• Thatcher , T. L. , Fairchild , W. A. , and Nazaroff , W. W. ( 1996 ). Particle Deposition from Natural Convection Enclosure Flow onto Smooth Surfaces . Aerosol Sci. Technol. 25 : 359 – 374 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vitharana , V. L. , and Lykoudis , P. S. ( 1994 ). Criteria for Predicting the Transition to Turbulence in Natural Convection along a Vertical Surface . J. Heat Transf. 116 : 633 – 638 .
   Google Scholar
• Wallace , L. ( 1996 ). Indoor Particles: A Review . J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. 46 : 98 – 126 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weschler , C. J. ( 1991 ). Predictions of the Benefits and Costs Derived from Improving Indoor Air Quality in Telephone Switching Offices . Indoor Air 1 : 65 – 78 .
   Google Scholar
• Wood , N. B. ( 1981 ). A Simple Method for the Calculation of Turbulent Deposition to Smooth and Rough Surfaces . J. Aerosol Sci. 12 : 275 – 290 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar