720
Views
67
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Aerosol Fluorescence Spectrum Analyzer for Rapid Measurement of Single Micrometer-Sized Airborne Biological Particles

, , , , &
Pages 95-104 | Received 27 May 1997, Accepted 18 Sep 1997, Published online: 13 Jun 2007

References

  • Aubin , J. E. ( 1979 ). Autofluorescence of Viable Cultured Mammalian Cells . J. Histochem. Cytochem. 27 : 36 – 43 .
  • Baek , M. , Nelson , W. H. , Hargraves , P. E. , Tanguay , J. F. , and Suib , S. L. ( 1988 ). The Steady-State and Decay Characteristics of Protein Tryptophan Fluorescence from Algae . Appl. Spectr. 42 : 1405 – 1412 .
  • Benson , R. C. , Meyer , R. A. , Zaruba , M. E. , and McKhann , G. M. ( 1979 ). Cellular Autofluorescence—Is It Due to Flavins? . J. Histochem. Cytochem. 27 : 44 – 48 .
  • Bourgueil , E. , Hutet , E. , Cariolet , R. , and Vannier , P. ( 1992 ). Air Sampling Procedure for Evaluation of Viral Excretion Level by Vaccinated Pigs Infected with Aujeszky's Disease (Pseudorabies) Virus . Res. Veterinary Sci. 52 : 182 – 186 .
  • Brock , T. D. , and Madigan , M. T. ( 1986 ). Biology of Microorganisms , 4th ed. , Prentice Hall , NJ .
  • Bronk , B. V. , and Reinisch , L. ( 1993 ). Variability of Steady-State Bacterial Fluorescence with Respect to Growth Conditions . Appl. Spectr. 47 : 436 – 440 .
  • Buttner , M. P. and Stetzenbach , L. D. ( 1993 ). Monitoring Airborne Fungal Spores in an Experimental Indoor Environment to Evaluate Sampling Methods and the Effects of Human Activity on Air Sampling . Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 59 : 219 – 226 .
  • Chance , B. ( 1966 ). Spectrophotometric and Kinetic Studies of Flavoproteins in Tissues, Cell Suspensions, Mitochondria and their Fragments , in Flavins and Flavoproteins ( E. C. Slater , ed. ) Elsevier Publishing Company , New York , pp. 496 – 510 .
  • Chang , C-W. , Grinshpun , S. A. , Willeke , K. , Macher , J. M. , Donnelly , J. , Clark , S. , and Juozaitis , A. ( 1995 ). Factors Affecting Microbiological Colony Count Accuracy for Bioaerosol Sampling and Analysis . Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 56 : 979 – 986 .
  • Chang , C-W. , Hwang , Y. , Grinshpun , S. A. , Macher , J. M. , and Willeke , K. ( 1994 ). Evaluation of Counting Error Due to Colony Masking in Bioaerosol Sampling . Appl. and Environ. Microbiology 60 : 3732 – 3738 .
  • Chen , G. , Nachman , P. , Pinnick , R. G. , Hill , S. C. , and Chang , R. K. ( 1996 ). Conditional-Firing Aerosol-Fluorescence Spectrum Analyzer for Individual Airborne Particles with Pulsed 266-nm Laser Excitation . Opt. Lett. 21 : 1307 – 1309 .
  • Cole , E. C. ( 1994 ). Aerosol Characterization , in Proceedings of the Workshop on Engineering Controls for Preventing Airborne Infections in Workers in Health Care and Related Facilities ( P. J. Bierbaum and M. Lippmann , eds. ) Department of Health and Human Services (National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health) , Publication No. 94-106 , Cincinnati , OH , pp. 51 – 72 .
  • Davis , B. D. , Dulbecco , R. , Eisen , H. N. , Ginsberg , H. S. ( 1980 ). Microbiology: Including Immunology and Molecular Genetics , 3rd ed. , Harper and Row , Hagerstown , MD .
  • Eftink , M. R. ( 1991 ). Fluorescence Techniques for Studying Protein Structure , in Protein Structure Determination ( C. H. Suelter , ed. ) John Wiley and Sons, Inc. , New York , pp. 127 – 205 .
  • Eikhoff , T. C. ( 1994 ). Perspectives on airborne infections in health care facilities , in Proceedings of the Workshop on Engineering Controls for Preventing Airborne Infections in Workers in Health Care and Related Facilities ( P. J. Bierbaum and M. Lippmann , eds. ) Department of Health and Human Services (National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health) , Publication No. 94-106 , Cincinnati , OH , pp. 15 – 34 .
  • Faris , G. W. , Copeland , R. A. , Mortelmans , K. , and Bronk , B. V. ( 1997 ). Spectrally Resolved Absolute Fluorescence Cross Sections for Bacillus Spores . Appl. Opt. 36 : 958 – 967 .
  • French , C. S. , Smith , J. H. C. , Virgin , I. , and Airth , R. L. ( 1956 ). Fluorescence-Spectrum Curves of Chorophylls, Pheophytins, Phycoerythrins, Phcocyanins and Hypercin . Plant Physiology , 31 : 369 – 379 .
  • Gibb , F. R. , Utell , M. J. , and Morrow , P. E. ( 1990 ). A Multijet Aerosol Nebulizer System for Controlled Clinical Studies in Environmental Chambers . Aerosol Sci. and Tech. 12 : 376 – 385 .
  • Grinshpun , S. A. , Chang , C-W. , Nevalainen , A. , and Willeke , K. ( 1994 ). Inlet Characteristics of Bioaerosol Samplers . J. Aerosol Sci. 25 : 1503 – 1522 .
  • Hairston , P. P. , Ho , J. , and Quant , F. R. ( 1997 ). Design of an Instrument for Real-Time Detection of Bioaerosols Using Simultaneous Measurement of Particle Aerodynamic Size and Intrinsic Fluorescence . J. Aerosol Sci. 28 : 471 – 482 .
  • Hill , S. C. , Pinnick , R. G. , Nachman , P. , Chen , G. , Chang , R. K. , Mayo , M. W. , and Fernandez , G. ( 1995 ). Aerosol-Fluorescence Spectrum Analyzer: Real-Time Measurement of Emission Spectra of Airborne Biological Particles . Appl. Opt. 34 : 7149 – 7155 .
  • Hugenholtz , P. , and Fuerst , J. A. ( 1992 ). Heterotrophic Bacteria in an Air-Handling System . Appl. and Environ. Microbiol. 58 : 3914 – 3920 .
  • Jouzaitis , A. , Willeke , K. , Grinshpun , S. A. , and Donnelly , J. ( 1994 ). Impaction onto a Glass Slide or Agar Versus Impingement into a Liquid for the Collection and Recovery of Airborne Microorganisms . Appl. and Environ. Microbiology. 60 : 861 – 870 .
  • Lacey , J. , and Dutkiewicz , J. ( 1994 ). Bioaerosols and Occupational Lung Disease . J. Aerosol Sci. 25 : 1371 – 1404 .
  • Laitinen , S. , Nevalainen , A. , Kotimaa , M. , Liesivuori , J. , and Martikainen , P. ( 1992 ). Relationship between Bacterial Counts and Endotoxin Concentrations in Air of Wastewater Treatment Plants . Appl. and Environ. Microbiol. 58 : 3774 – 3776 .
  • Lakowicz , J. R. ( 1983 ). Principles of Fluorescence Spectroscopy , Plenum , New York .
  • Leuschner , R. ( 1991 ). Comparison of Airborne Pollen Levels in Switzerland at Four Recording Stations in Davos, Lucerne, Nyon, and Basic during 1989 . Int. J. Biometeorol. 35 : 71 – 75 .
  • Lighthart , B. , and Mohr , G. ( 1994 ). Atmospheric Microbial Aerosols , Chapman-Hall , New York .
  • Madelin , T. M. ( 1994 ). Fungal Aerosols—A Review . J. Aerosol Sci. 25 : 1405 – 1412 .
  • Marchand , G. , Lavoie , J. , and Lazure , L. ( 1995 ). Evaluation of Bioaerosols in a Municipal Solid Waste Recycling and Composting Plant . J. Air and Waste Manage. Assoc. 45 : 778 – 781 .
  • Matthias-Maser , S. , and Jaenicke , R. ( 1994 ). Examination of Atmospheric Bioaerosol Particles with Radii Greater than 0.2 Micrometer . J. Aerosol Sci. 25 : 1605 – 1613 .
  • Mazurek , M. A. , Cass , G. R. , and Simoneit , B. R. T. ( 1991 ). Biological Input to Visibility-Reducing Aerosol Particles in the Remote Arid Southwestern United States . Environ. Sci. and Technol. 25 : 684 – 694 .
  • Nachman , P. , Chen , G. , Pinnick , R. G. , Hill , S. C. , Chang , R. K. , Mayo , M. W. , and Fernandez , G. ( 1996 ). Conditional-Sampling Spectrograph Detection System for Fluorescence Measurements of Individual Airborne Biological Particles . Appl. Opt. 35 : 1069 – 1076 .
  • Nevalainen , A. , Pastuszka , J. , Liebhaber , F. , and Willeke , K. ( 1992 ). Performance of Bioaerosol Samplers: Collection Characteristics and Sampler Design Considerations . Atmos. Environ. 26A : 531 – 540 .
  • Nussbaum , F. ( 1991 ). Variation in the Airborne Fungal Spore Population of the Tuscarawas Valley II: A Comparison of Arboreal and Non-arboreal Environments . Mycopathologia. 116 : 181 – 198 .
  • Pinnick , R. G. , Fernandez , G. , Martinez-Andazola , E. , Hinds , B. D. , Hansen , A. D. A. , and Fuller , K. ( 1993 ). Aerosol in the Arid Southwestern United States: Measurements of Mass Loading, Volatility, Size Distribution, Absorption Characteristics, Black Carbon Content, and Vertical Structure to 7 KM above Sea Level . J. Geophys. Res. 98 : 2651 – 2666 .
  • Pinnick , R. G. , Hill , S. C. , Nachman , P. , Pendleton , J. D. , Fernandez , G. L. , Mayo , M. W. , and Bruno , J. G. ( 1995 ). Fluorescence Particle Counter for Detecting Airborne Bacteria and Other Biological Particles . Aerosol Sci. and Technol. 23 : 653 – 664 .
  • Prospero , J. M. , Charlson , R. J. , Hohnen , V. , Jaenicke , R. , Delany , A. C. , Moyers , J. , Zoller , W. , and Rahn , K. ( 1983 ). The Atmospheric Aerosol System: An Overview . Rev. Geophys. Space Phys. 21 : 1607 – 1629 .
  • Prospero , J. M. , Savoie , D. L. , Nees , R. T. , Duce , R. A. and Merrill , J. ( 1985 ). J. Geophys. Res. 90 : 10 , 586-10,596.
  • Qian , Y. , Willeke , K. , Ulevicius , V. , Grinshpun , S. A. , and Donnelly , J. ( 1995 ). Dynamic Size Spectrometry of Airborne Microorganisms: Laboratory Evaluation and Calibration . Atmos. Environ. 29 : 1123 – 1129 .
  • Seaver , M. , Pinto , J. G. , and Eversole , J. D. , March 1966 . Fluorescence spectroscopy of B. Subtilis and E. Coli in solution , Proc. Opt. Soc. Am. Conf. Biomed. Spectros., Orlando , FL . : also submitted for publication to Optical Communications .
  • Sorrell , M. J. , Tribble , J. , Reinisch , L. , Werkhaven , J. A. , and Ossoff , R. H. ( 1994 ). Bacteria Identification of Otitis Media with Fluorescence Spectroscopy . Lasers in Surgery and Medicine , 14 : 155 – 163 .
  • Spurny , K. R. ( 1994 ). On the Chemical Detection of Bioaerosols . J. Aerosol Sci. 25 : 1533 – 1547 .
  • Schwartz , J. , Naiman , C. S. , and Chang , R. K. ( 1967 ). Effects of Internal Induced Absorption on Laser Emission . Appl. Phys. Lett. 11 : 242 – 244 .
  • Thompson , M. W. , Donnelly , J. , Grinshpun , S. A. , Jouzaitis , A. , and Willeke , K. ( 1994 ). Method and Test System for Evaluation of Bio-aerosol Samplers . J. Aerosol Sci. 25 : 1579 – 1593 .
  • Tortora , G. J. , Bunke , B. R. , and Case , C. L. ( 1992 ). Microbiology, An Introduction , Benjamin/Cummings , Redwood City , CA .
  • Twomey , S. ( 1977 ). Atmospheric Aerosols , Elsevier Scientific Publishing Company , New York .
  • Wang , N. S. , and Simmons , M. B. ( 1991 ). Fluorescence Modeling in a Multicomponent System . Biotechnology and Bioengineering , 38 : 907 – 922 .
  • Werkhaven , J. A. , Reinisch , L. , Sorrell , M. J. , Tribble , J. , and Ossoff , R. H. ( 1994 ). Noninvasive Optical Diagnosis of Bacteria Causing Otitis Media . Laryngoscope 104 : 264 – 268 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.