268
Views
21
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Relaxed Eddy Accumulator for Flux Measurement of Nanometer-Size Particles

, , , &
Pages 159-172 | Received 05 May 1997, Accepted 15 Aug 1997, Published online: 13 Jun 2007

References

  • Beverland , I. J. , Oncill , D. H. , Scott , S. L. , and Moncrieff , J. B. ( 1996 ). Design, Construction and Operation of Flux Measurement System Using the Conditional Sampling Technique . Atmospheric Environment 30 : 3209 – 3220 .
  • Businger , J. A. , and Oncley , S. P. ( 1990 ). Flux Measurement with Conditional Sampling . J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol. 7 : 349 – 352 .
  • Caffrey , P. F. , Suarez , A. E. , Ondov , J. M. , and Han , M. ( 1996 ). Importance of Fine Particle Loading to Fluxes of Trace Elements Dry Deposition onto Lake Michigan . J. Aerosol Sci. 27 : S31 – S32 .
  • Cheng , Y. S. , and Yeh , H. C. ( 1980 ). Theory of Screen-Type Diffusion Battery . J. Aerosol Sci. 11 : 313 – 320 .
  • Coe , H. , and Gallagher , M. ( 1992 ). Measurements of Dry Deposition of NO2 to a Dutch Heathland Using the Eddy-Correlation Technique . J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 118 : 767 – 786 .
  • Dabbert , W. F. , Lenschow , D. H. , Horst , T. W. , Zimmerman , P. R. , Oncley , S. P. , and Delany , A. C. ( 1993 ). Atmosphere-Surface Exchange Measurements . Science 260 : 1472 – 1481 .
  • Gallagher , M. , Beswick , K. M. , Duyzer , J. , Westrate , H. , Choularton , T. W. , and Hummelshoj , P. ( 1997 ). Measurements of Aerosol Fluxes to Speulder Forest Using a Micrometeorological Technique . Atmospheric Environment 31 : 359 – 373 .
  • Hicks , B. B. , and McMillen , R. T. ( 1984 ). A Simulation of the Eddy Accumulation Method for Measuring Pollutant Fluxes . J. Climate Appl. Meteor. 23 : 637 – 643 .
  • Katen , P. C. , and Hubbe , J. M. ( 1985 ). An Evaluation of Optical Particle Counter Measurements of the Dry Deposition of Atmospheric Aerosol Particles . J. Geophys. Res. 90 : 2145 – 2160 .
  • Knutson , O. E. ( 1989 ). Personal Computer Program for the Use in Radon/Thoron Progeny Measurements , Report EML-517, National Technical Information Service (NTIS), Springfield, VA.
  • Lamaud , E. , Chapuis , A. , Fontan , J. , and Serie , E. ( 1994 ). Measurements and Parametrization of Aerosol Dry Deposition in a Semi-Arid Area . Atmospheric Environment 28 : 2461 – 2471 .
  • Lin , J-S. , and Hildemann , L. M. ( 1997 ). A Generalized Mathematical Scheme to Analytically Solve the Atmospheric Diffusion Equation with Dry Deposition . Atmospheric Environment 31 : 59 – 71 .
  • Nicholson , K. W. ( 1988 ). The Dry Deposition of Small Particles: A Review of Experimental Measurements . Atmospheric Environment 22 : 2653 – 2666 .
  • Oncley , S. P. , Delany , A. C. , Horst , T. W. , and Tans , P. P. ( 1993 ). Verification of Flux Measurements Using Relaxed Eddy Accumulation . Atmospheric Environment 27A : 2417 – 2426 .
  • Pattey , E. , Desjardins , R. L. , and Rochette , P. ( 1993 ). Accuracy of the Relaxed Eddy-Accumulation Technique, Evaluated Using CO2 Flux Measurements . Boundary-Layer Meteorol. 66 : 341 – 355 .
  • Schery , S. D. , and Wasiolek , P. T. ( 1993 ). A Two-Particle-Size Model and Measurements of Radon Progeny Near the Earth's Surface . J. Geophys. Res. 98 : 22 , 915-22,923.
  • Schery , S. D. , and Whittlestone , S. ( 1995 ). Evidence of High Deposition of Ultrafine Particles at Mauna Loa Observatory . Atmospheric Environment 29 : 3319 – 3329 .
  • Schmel , G. A. ( 1980 ). Particle and Gas Dry Deposition: A Review . Atmospheric. Environment 14 : 983 – 1011 .
  • Sievering , H. ( 1989 ). Discussion on The Dry Deposition of Small Particles: A Review of Experimental Measurements . Atmospheric Environment 23 : 2863 .
  • Slinn , W. G. ( 1982 ). Predictions for Particle Deposition to Vegetative Canopies . Atmospheric Environment 16 : 1785 – 1794 .
  • Solomon , S. B. , and Ren , T. ( 1992 ). Counting Efficiencies for Alpha Particles Emitted from Wire Screens . Aerosol Sci. Technol. 17 : 69 – 83 .
  • Speer , R. E. , Peterson , K. A. , Ellestad , T. G. , and Durham , J. L. ( 1985 ). Test of a Prototype Eddy Accumulator for Measuring Atmospheric Vertical Fluxes of Water Vapor and Particulate Sulfate . J. Geophys. Res. 90 : 2119 – 2122 .
  • Wasiolek , P. T. , and Schery , S. D. ( 1993 ). Outdoor Radon Exposure and Doses in Socorro, New Mexico . Radial. Prot. Dosim. 46 : 49 – 54 .
  • Wasiolek , P. T. , and Cheng , Y-S. ( 1995 ). Measurements of the Activity-Weighted Size Distributions of Radon Decay Products Outdoors in Central New Mexico with Parallel and Serial Screen Diffusion Batteries . Aerosol Sci. Technol. 23 : 401 – 410 .
  • Wasiolek , P. T. , and James , A. C. ( 1995 ). Outdoor Radon Dose Conversion Coefficient in Southwestern and Southeastern United States . Radial Prot. Dosim. 59 : 269 – 278 .
  • Wesley , M. L. , Hicks , B. B. , Dannevik , W. P. , Frisella , S. , and Husar , R. B. ( 1977 ). An Eddy-Correlation Measurement of Particulate Deposition from the Atmosphere . Atmospheric Environment 11 : 561 – 563 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.