158
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Efficiency of a Low-Energy Wetted-Surface Multi-Annulus Denuder Sampler for Viable and Nonviable Aerosol Collection

&
Pages 269-279 | Received 10 Feb 1997, Accepted 20 Oct 1997, Published online: 13 Jun 2007

References

  • ACGIH ( 1990 ). Guidelines for the Assessment of Bioaerosols in the Indoor Environment , American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists , Cincinnati .
  • Andersen , A. A. ( 1958 ). New Sampler for the Collection, Sizing, and Enumeration of Viable Airborne Particles . J. Bacteriol. 76 : 471 – 484 .
  • APHA ( 1989 ). Method 9215, Heterotrophic Plate Count, in Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater , A. Greenberg , J. Conners , and D. Jenkins , eds. American Public Health Association , Washington , D.C. , pp. 789 – 793 .
  • Baron , P. A. , Yacher , J. M. , and Heitbrink , W. A. ( 1996 ). Some Observations on the Response of the Aerosizer to Oil Droplets in the 4–18 Micrometer Range , in Proceedings of the Fifteenth Annual Conference of the American Association for Aerosol Research, 14–18 October 1996, Orlando, FE , p. 362 .
  • Bird , R. B. , Stewart , W. E. , and Lightfoot , E. N. ( 1960 ). Transport Phenomena , John Wiley & Sons , New York .
  • Burge , H. A. , and Solomon , W. R. ( 1987 ). Sampling and Analysis of Biological Aerosols . Atmos. Envir. 21 : 451 – 456 .
  • Cown , W. B. , Kethley , T. W. , and Fincher , E. L. ( 1957 ). The Critical-Orifice Liquid Impinger as a Sampler for Bacterial Aerosols . Appl. Microbiol. 5 : 119 – 124 .
  • Cox , C. S. ( 1987 ). The Aerobiological Pathway of Microorganisms , John Wiley & Sons , New York .
  • Ferron , G. A. ( 1977 ). The Size of Soluble Aerosol Particles as a Function of the Humidity of the Air. Application to the Human Respiratory Tract . J. Aerosol Sci. 8 : 251 – 267 .
  • Fuchs , N. A. ( 1973 ). Latex Aerosols—Caution . Aerosol Sci. 4 : 405 – 410 .
  • Griffiths , W. D. , and DeCosemo , G. A. L. ( 1994 ). The Assessment of Bioaerosols: A Critical Review . J. Aerosol Sci. 25 ( 8 ): 1425 – 1458 .
  • Henningson , E. W. , Fängmark , I. , Larsson , E. , and Wilström , L. E. ( 1988 ). Collection Efficiency of Liquid Samplers for Microbiological Aerosols . J. Aerosol Sci. 19 ( 7 ): 911 – 914 .
  • Holt , J. G. ( 1993 ). Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology , 9th ed. , Williams & Wilkins , Baltimore .
  • Jensen , P. A. , Todd , W. F. , Davis , G. N. , and Scarpino , P. V. ( 1992 ). Evaluation of Eight Bioaerosol Samplers Challenged with Aerosols of Free Bacterial . Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 53 : 660 – 667 .
  • Langer , G. , and Lieberman , A. ( 1960 ). Anomalous Behavior of Aerosol Produced by Atomization of Monodisperse Polystyrene Latex . J. Colloid Sci. 15 : 357 – 360 .
  • Langer , G. , and Pierrard , J. M. ( 1963 ). Anomalous Behavior of Aerosol Produced by Atomization of Monodisperse Polystyrene Latex . J. Colloid Sci. 18 : 95 – 97 .
  • Li , W. , and Hopke , P. K. ( 1993 ). Initial Size Distributions and Hygroscopicity of Indoor Combustion Aerosol Particles . Aerosol Sci. Technol. 19 ( 3 ): 305 – 316 .
  • May , K. R. ( 1966 ). Multistage Liquid Impinger . Bact. Rev. 30 ( 3 ): 559 – 570 .
  • McFeters , G. A. , Cameron , S. C. , and Lechavalier , M. W. ( 1982 ). Influence of Diluents, Media, and Membrane Filters on the Detection of Injured Waterborne Coliform Bacteria . Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 43 : 97 – 103 .
  • Morrow , P. E. ( 1986 ). Factors Determining Hygroscopic Aerosol Deposition in Airways . Physiol. Rev. 66 ( 2 ): 330 – 376 .
  • Pearce , T. A. ( 1994 ). Design and Evaluation of a Low Energy Bioaerosol Sampler , Master's thesis, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City.
  • Raabe , O. ( 1968 ). The Dilution of Monodisperse Suspensions for Aerosolization . American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal 29 : 439 – 443 .
  • Raabe , O. G. ( 1976 ). The Generation of Aerosols of Fine Particles , in Fine Particles: Aerosol Generation, Measurement, Sampling, and Analysis ( B. Y. H. Liu , ed. ) Academic Press , New York .
  • Reist , P. C. ( 1993 ). Aerosol Science and Technology , 2nd Ed. McGraw-Hill , New York .
  • Stewart , S. L. , Grinshpun , S. A. , Willeke , K. , Terzieva , S. , Ulevicius , V. , and Donnelly , J. ( 1995 ). Effect of Impact Stress on Microbial Recovery on an Agar Surface . Appl. Envir. Microbiol. 61 ( 4 ): 1232 – 1239 .
  • Thompson , M. W. , Donnelly , J. , Grinshpun , S. A. , Juozaitis , A. , and Willeke , K. ( 1994 ). Method and Test System for Evaluation of Bioaerosol Samplers . J. Aerosol Sci 25 ( 8 ): 1579 – 1593 .
  • Thornburg , J. , and Cooper , S. ( 1997 ). Personal Communication with Mr . Steve Cooper of the Department of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
  • Vincent , J. H. ( 1989 ). Aerosol Sampling: Science and Practice , John Wiley & Sons. New York.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.