References
- Beaconsfield , P. , Ginsburg , J and Rainsbury , R. 1972 . Marihuana smoking: Cardiovascular effects in man and possible mechanisms . New England Journal of Medicine , 287 : 209 – 212 .
- Benowitz , N.L. , Jacob , P. III , Kozlowski , L.T. and Yu , L. 1986 . Influence of smoking fewer cigarettes on exposure to tar, nicotine, and carbon monoxide . New England Journal of Medicine , 315 : 1310 – 1313 .
- Burling , T.A. , Stitzer , M.L. , Bigelow , G.E. and Mead , A.M. 1985 . Smoking topography and carbon monoxide levels in smokers . Addictive Behaviors , 10 : 319 – 323 .
- Forster , R.E. 1964 . “ Diffusion of gases ” . In Handbook of Physiology. Vol. 1, Section 3: Respiration , Edited by: Fenn , W.O. and Rahn , H. Washington , DC : American Physiological Society .
- Hoffmann , D. , Brunneman , D.K. , Gori , G.B. and Wynder , E.L. 1975 . On the carcinogenicity of marijuana smoke . Recent Advances in Phytochemistry , 9 : 63 – 81 .
- Huber , G.L. , Pochay , V.E. , Shea , J.W. , Hinds , W.C. , Weker , R.R. , First , M.W. and Somberger , G.C. 1979 . “ An experimental animal model for quantifying the biologic effects of marijuana on the defense system of the lung ” . In Marijuana: Biological Effects. Analysis, Metabolism, Cellular Responses, Reproduction and Brain , Edited by: Nahas , G.G. and Paton , W.D.M . Oxford , , England : England .
- Klocke , R.A. 1980 . “ Blood gas transport ” . In Pulmonary Diseases and Disorders , Edited by: Fishman , A.P. New York : McGraw-Hill .
- Rose , J.E. , Wu , T.-C. , Djahed , B and Tashkin , D.P. 1987 . Noninvasive measurement of smokers’ tar and nicotine intake . Behavior Research Methods, Instruments and Computers , 19 : 295 – 299 .
- Roughton , F.J.W. 1964 . “ Transport of oxygen and carbon dioxide ” . In Handbook of Physiology Vol. 1, Section 3: Respiration , Edited by: Fenn , W.O. and Rahn , H. Washington , DC : American Physiological Society .
- Tashkin , D.P. , Wu , T.-C. , Djahed , B and Rose , J.E. 1988 . “ Smoking topography and delivery of insoluble particulates and carbon monoxide to the lung during the smoking of marijuana and tobacco of varying potency in habitual smokers of both substances and marijuana only ” . In Proceedings of Marijuana '87: The Melbourne Symposium on Cannabis , Edited by: Chesher , G. , Conroe , P and Musty , R. Canberra , , Australia : Australia .
- United States Federal Trade Commission . 1985 . “Tar,” Nicotine and Carbon Monoxide Content in the Smoke of 207 Varieties of Domestic Cigarettes , Washington , DC : D.C. .
- United States Surgeon General . 1979 . “ Smoking and Health: A Report of the Surgeon General ” . In Section 4: Cardiovascular Diseases , Washington , DC : U.S. GPO .
- Weiss , J.L. , Watanabe , A.M. , Lemberger , L. , Tamarkin , N.R. and Cardon , P.V. 1972 . Cardiovascular effects of Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol in man . Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics , 13 : 671 – 684 .
- Wu , T.-C. , Tashkin , D.P. , Djahed , B and Rose , J.E. 1988 . Pulmonary hazards of smoking marijuana as compared with tobacco . New England Journal of Medicine , 318 : 347 – 351 .