REFERENCES
- Ewing , J. A. 1980 . Alcoholism—another biopsychosocial disease . Psychosomatics , Vol. 20 : 371 – 372 .
- Tarter , R. E. 1983 . “ The causes of alcoholism: A biopsychosocial analysis. ” . In Etiological Aspects of Alcohol and Drug Abuse. Edited by: Gotheil , E. , Druley , K. , Skoloda , T. and Waxman , H. Springfield , Illinois : Charles C Thomas. .
- Wallace , J. 1986 . The other problems of alcoholics . Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment , Vol. 3 : 163 – 171 .
- Wallace , J. 1985a . Predicting the onset of compulsive drinking in alcoholics: A biopsychosocial model . Alcohol , Vol. 2 : 589 – 595 .
- Wallace , J. 1985b . “ Working with the preferred defense structure of the recovering alcoholic. ” . In Practical Approaches to Alcoholism Psychotherapy, , 2nd ed. Edited by: Zimberg , S. , Wallace , J. and Blume , S. New York : Plenum. .