Substance Abuse Prognosis with an Additional Psychiatric Diagnosis: Understanding the Relationship

REFERENCES

• Babor , T. F. , Cooney , N. L. and Lauerman , R. J. 1986 . “ The drug dependence syndrome concept as an organizing principle in the explanation and prediction of relapse. ” . In Relapse and Recovery in Drug Abuse. Edited by: Tims , F. M. and Leukfeld , C. G. Washington , D.C. : U.S. GPO. .
   Google Scholar
• Babor , T. F. and Dolinsky , Z. S. 1988 . “ Alcoholic typologies: Historical evolution and empirical evaluations of some common classification schemes. ” . In Alcoholism: A Medical Disorder. Edited by: Rose , R. M. New York : Raven Press. .
   Google Scholar
• Backland , F. 1977 . “ Evaluation of treatment methods in chronic alcoholics. ” . In Treatment and Rehabilitation of the Chronic Alcoholic. Edited by: Kissin , B. and Begleiter , H. New York : Plenum. .
   Google Scholar
• Carver , R. P. 1979 . Revised Manual for the Reading Progress Scale. Kansas City , Missouri : Revrac. .
   Google Scholar
• Costello , R. M. 1980 . “ Alcoholism treatment effectiveness. Slicing the outcome variance pie. ” . In Alcoholism Treatment in Transition. Edited by: Edwards , G. and Grant , M. Baltimore : University Park Press. .
   Google Scholar
• Costello , R. M. , Baillargeon , J. G. , Biever , P. and Bennett , R. 1980 . Therapeutic community treatment for alcohol abusers: A one-year multivariate outcome evaluation . International Journal of the Addictions , Vol. 15 ( 2 ) : 215 – 232 .
   Google Scholar
• Costello , R. M. , Baillargeon , J. G. , Biever , P. and Bennett , R. 1979 . Second-year treatment outcome evaluation with a focus on Mexican-American patients . American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse , Vol. 6 : 97 – 108 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dackis , C. A. , Gold , M. S. , Pottash , A. L.C. and Sweeney , D. R. 1986 . Evaluating depression in alcoholics . Psychiatry Research , Vol. 17 : 105 – 109 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Derogatis , L. R. and Melisaratos , N. 1983 . The Brief Symptom Inventory: An introductory report . Psychological Medicine , Vol. 13 : 595 – 605 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Emrick , C. D. and Hansen , J. 1983 . Assertions regarding effectiveness of treatment for alcoholism . American Psychologist , Vol. 38 : 1078 – 1088 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Finney , J. W. and Moos , R. H. 1981 . Characteristics and prognoses of alcoholics who become moderate drinkers and abstainers after treatment . Journal of Studies on Alcohol , Vol. 42 ( 1 ) : 94 – 105 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gibbs , L. E. 1980 . A classification of alcoholics relevant to type-specific treatment . International Journal of the Addictions , Vol. 15 ( 4 ) : 461 – 488 .
   Google Scholar
• Gibbs , L. and Flanagan , J. 1977 . Prognostic indicators of alcoholism treatment outcome . International Journal of the Addictions , Vol. 12 : 1097 – 1141 .
   Google Scholar
• Goldman , M. S. 1983 . Cognitive impairment in chronic alcoholics . American Psychologist , Vol. 38 : 1045 – 1054 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hasin , D. S. and Grant , B. F. 1987 . Psychiatric diagnosis of patients with substance abuse problems: A comparison of two procedures, the DIS and the SADS-L . Journal of Psychiatric Research , Vol. 21 ( 1 ) : 7 – 22 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hesselbrock , M. N. , Meyer , R. E. and Keener , J. J. 1985 . Psychopathology in hospitalized alcoholics . Archives of General Psychiatry , Vol. 42 : 1050 – 1055 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khantzian , J. and Treece , C. 1985 . DSM-III psychiatric diagnosis of narcotic addicts . Archives of General Psychiatry , Vol. 42 : 1067 – 1071 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kokes , R. F. , Strauss , J. S. and Klorman , R. 1977 . Premorbid adjustment in schizophrenia. H. Measuring premorbid adjustment: The instruments and their development . Schizophrenia Bulletin , Vol. 3 ( 2 ) : 186 – 213 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lewis , C. E. , Rice , J. and Helzer , J. E. 1983 . Diagnostic interactions: Alcoholism and antisocial personality . Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , Vol. 171 ( 2 ) : 105 – 113 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Litman , G. K. , Stapleton , J. , Oppenheim , A. N. , Pellig , M. and Jackson , P. 1984 . The relationship between coping behaviors, their effectiveness, and alcoholism relapse and survival . British Journal of Addiction , Vol. 79 : 283 – 291 .
   Google Scholar
• McLellan , A. T. , Erdlen , F. R. , Erdlen , D. L. and O'Brien , C. P. 1981 . Psychological severity and response to alcoholism rehabilitation . Drug and Alcohol Dependence , Vol. 8 : 23 – 25 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McLellan , A. T. , Luborsky , L. , Woody , G. E. and O'Brien , C. P. 1980 . An improved diagnostic evaluation instrument for substance abuse patients: The Addiction Severity Index . Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , Vol. 168 ( 1 ) : 26 – 33 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McLellan , A. T. , Luborsky , L. , Woody , G. E. , O'Brien , C. P. and Druley , K. A. 1983 . Predicting response to alcohol and drag abuse treatments: Role of psychiatric severity . Archives of General Psychiatry , Vol. 40 : 620 – 625 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meyer , R. E. , Babor , T. F. and Mirkin , P. M. 1983 . Typologies in alcoholism: An overview . International Journal of the Addictions , Vol. 18 ( 2 ) : 235 – 249 .
   Google Scholar
• Morey , L. C. , Skinner , H. A. and Blashfield , R. K. 1984 . A typology of alcohol abusers: Correlates and implications . Journal of Abnormal Psychology , Vol. 93 : 408 – 417 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nace , E. P. , Saxon , J. J. and Shore , N. 1983 . A comparison of borderline and non-borderline alcoholic patients . Archives of General Psychiatry , Vol. 40 : 54 – 56 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nakamura , M. M. , Overall , J. E. , Hollister , L. E. and Radcliffe , E. 1983 . Factors affecting outcome of depressive symptoms in alcoholics . Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research , Vol. 7 ( 2 ) : 188 – 193 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Orford , J. , Oppenheimer , E. and Edwards , G. 1976 . Abstinence or control: The outcome of excessive drinkers two years after consultation . Behavioral Research and Therapy , Vol. 14 : 409 – 418 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Penick , E. C. , Powell , B. J. , Othmer , E. , Bingham , S. F. , Rice , A. S. and Liese , B. S. 1984 . “ Subtyping alcoholics by coexisting psychiatric syndromes: Course, family history, outcome. ” . In Longitudinal Research on Alcoholism. Edited by: Goodwin , D. W. , Van Dusen , K. T. and Melnick , S. A. Hingham , Massachusetts : Kluwer. .
   Google Scholar
• Polich , J. M. , Armor , D. J. and Braiker , H. B. 1981 . The Course of Alcoholism: Four Years After Treatment. New York : John Wiley & Sons. .
   Google Scholar
• Pottenger , M. , McKemon , J. , Patrie , L. E. , Weissman , M. W. , Ruben , H. L. and Newberry , P. 1978 . The frequency and persistence of depressive symptoms in the alcohol abuser . Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , Vol. 166 : 562 – 570 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ross , H. E. , Glaser , F. B. and Germanson , T. 1988 . The prevalence of psychiatric disorders in patients with alcohol and other drug problems . Archives of General Psychiatry , Vol. 45 ( 11 ) : 1023 – 1031 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rounsaville , B. J. , Dolinsky , Z. S. , Babor , T. F. and Meyer , R. E. 1987 . Psychopathology as a predictor of treatment outcome in alcoholics . Archives of General Psychiatry , Vol. 44 : 505 – 513 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rounsaville , B. J. and Kleber , H. 1985 . Untreated opiate addicts: How do they differ from those seeking treatment? . Archives of General Psychiatry , Vol. 42 : 1072 – 1077 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rounsaville , B. J. , Kosten , T. R. , Weissman , M. W. and Kleber , H. D. 1986 . Prognostic significance of psychopathology in untreated opiate addicts . Archives of General Psychiatry , Vol. 43 : 739 – 745 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rounsaville , B. J. , Weissman , M. W. , Crits-Christoph , K. , Wilber , C. and Kleber , H. 1982a . Diagnosis and symptoms of depression in opiate addicts . Archives of General Psychiatry , Vol. 39 : 151 – 156 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rounsaville , B. J. , Weissman , M. W. , Kleber , H. and Wilber , C. 1982b . Heterogeneity of psychiatric diagnosis in treated opiate addicts . Archives of General Psychiatry , Vol. 39 : 161 – 166 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schuckit , M. 1985 . The clinical significance of primary diagnostic groups among alcoholics . Archives of General Psychiatry , Vol. 42 : 1043 – 1049 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schuckit , M. 1983 . Alcoholic patients with secondary depression . American Journal of Psychiatry , Vol. 140 ( 6 ) : 711 – 714 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schuckit , M. 1982 . The history of psychotic symptoms in alcoholics . Journal of Clinical Psychiatry , Vol. 43 ( 2 ) : 53 – 57 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Selzer , M. L. 1971 . The Michigan Alcoholism Screening Test: The quest for a new diagnostic instrument . American Journal of Psychiatry , Vol. 127 : 1653 – 1658 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skinner , H. A. 1982 . The Drug Abuse Screening Test . Addictive Behaviors , Vol. 7 : 363 – 371 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skinner , H. A. and Horn , J. L. 1984 . Alcohol Dependence Scale User's Guide. Toronto : Addiction Research Foundation. .
   Google Scholar
• Stoffelmayr , B. E. , Dillavou , D. and Hunter , J. E. 1983 . Premorbid functioning and outcome in schizophrenia: A cumulative analysis . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , Vol. 51 ( 3 ) : 338 – 352 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strauss , J. S. and Carpenter , W. T. 1974 . The prediction of schizophrenia. II. Relationships between predictor and outcome variables: A report from the WHO International Pilot Study of Schizophrenia . Archives of General Psychiatry , Vol. 31 : 37 – 42 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsuang , M. T. , Simpson , J. C. and Kronfol , Z. 1982 . Subtype of drug abuse with psychoses . Archives of General Psychiatry , Vol. 39 : 141 – 147 .
   Google Scholar
• Weissman , M. W. , Myers , J. K. and Harding , P. S. 1980 . Prevalence and psychiatric heterogeneity of alcoholism in a United States urban community . Journal of Studies on Alcohol , Vol. 41 ( 7 ) : 672 – 681 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wing , J. K. 1978 . “ Social influences on the course of schizophrenia. ” . In The Nature of Schizophrenia: New Approaches to Research and Treatment. Edited by: Wynne , L. C. , Cromwell , R. L. and Matthysse , S. New York : John Wiley & Sons. .
   Google Scholar