Fifteen Solutions to the Problems of Prescription Drug Abuse

REFERENCES

• Adriani , J. 1973 . Competitive problems in the drug industry Testimony before the U.S. Senate, Small Business Committee. . Subcommittee on Monopoly, February 6
   Google Scholar
• American Medical Association Division of Drugs and Technology . 1986 . AMA Drug Evaluations. , 6th ed. Chicago : American Medical Association. .
   Google Scholar
• Avorn , J. , Chen , M. and Hartley , R. 1982 . Scientific versus commercial sources of influence on the prescribing behavior of physicians . American Journal of Medicine , Vol. 73 : 4 – 8 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Avorn , J. and Soumerai , S. B. 1983 . Improving drug-therapy decisions through educational outreach: A randomized trial of academically based “detailing.” . New England Journal of Medicine , Vol. 308 : 1457 – 1463 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cooper , J. K. , Love , D. W. and Raffoul , P. R. 1982 . Intentional prescription nonadherence (noncompliance) by the elderly . Journal of the American Geriatrics Society , Vol. 30 : 329 – 333 .
   Google Scholar
• Drug Enforcement Administration, U.S. Department of Justice . 1990 . Multiple Copy Prescription Programs Resource Guide, , rev. ed Washington , D.C. : U.S. GPO. .
   Google Scholar
• Frisk , P. A. , Cooper , J. W. and Campbell , N. A. 1977 . Community-hospital pharmacist detection of drug-related problems upon patient admission to small hospitals . American Journal of Hospital Pharmacy , Vol. 34 : 738 – 742 .
   Google Scholar
• Graham , H. and Livesley , B. 1983 . Can readmissions to a geriatric medical unit be prevented? . Lancet , Vol. 1 : 404 – 406 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• IMS America . 1990 . National Prescription Audit. Ambler , Pennsylvania : IMS America. .
   Google Scholar
• Lexchin , J. 1989 . Doctors and detailers: Therapeutic education or pharmaceutical promotion? . International Journal of Health Services , Vol. 19 : 663 – 679 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Upton , H. L. and Lee , P. R. 1988 . Drugs and the Elderly: Clinical, Social, and Policy Perspectives. Stanford , California : Stanford University Press. .
   Google Scholar
• Medical Economics . 1990 . Physicians' Desk Reference. , 44th ed. Oradell , New Jersey : Medical Economics. .
   Google Scholar
• Mellinger , G. D. , Balter , M. B. and Uhlenhuth , E. H. 1984 . Prevalence and correlates of the long-term regular use of anxiolytics . Journal of the American Medical Association , Vol. 251 : 375 – 379 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mueller , C. 1972 . The overmedicated society: Forces in the marketplace for medical care . Science , Vol. 176 : 488
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Institute on Drug Abuse . 1990 . Data from the Drug Abuse Warning Network, Semiannual Report. Washington , D.C. : U.S. GPO. .
   Google Scholar
• Office of Long-Term Care, U.S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare . 1976 . Physicians' Drug Prescribing Patterns in Skilled Nursing Facilities: Long-Term Care Facility Improvement Campaign. Washington , D.C. : U.S. GPO. .
   Google Scholar
• Ostrom , J. R. , Hammarlund , E. R. , Christensen , D. B. , Plein , J. B. and Kethley , A. J. 1985 . Medication usage in an elderly population . Medical Care , Vol. 23 : 157 – 164 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pekkanen , J. 1976 . The impact of promotion on physicians' prescribing patterns . Journal of Drug Issues , Vol. 6 : 13 – 20 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pennsylvania Blue Shield . 1985 . The Medication Passport and Drug Education Program for Senior Citizens. Camp Hill : Pennsylvania Blue Shield. .
   Google Scholar
• Ray , W. A. 1986 . “ Prescribing patterns of drugs for the elderly. ” . In Pharmaceuticals for the Elderly. Edited by: Friedman , R. and Grayson , M. Washington , D.C. : Pharmaceutical Manufacturers Association. .
   Google Scholar
• Ray , W. A. , Griffin , M. R. , Schaffner , W. , Baugh , D. K. and Melton , L. J. 1987 . Psychotropic drug use and the risk of hip fracture . New England Journal of Medicine , Vol. 316 : 363 – 369 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rennie , D. and Bero , L. A. 1990 . Throw it away Sam: The controlled circulation journals . Council of Biological Editors Views , Vol. 13 : 31 – 35 .
   Google Scholar
• Rossi , A. C. , Knapp , D. E. , Anello , C. , O'Neill , R. T. , Graham , C. F. , Mendelis , P. S. and Stanley , G. R. 1983 . Discovery of adverse drug reactions: A comparison of selected Phase IV studies with spontaneous reporting methods . Journal of the American Medical Association , Vol. 249 : 2226 – 2228 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rucker , T. D. and Schiff , G. 1990 . Drug formularies: Myths-in-formation . Medical Care , Vol. 28 : 928 – 942 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sackett , D. L. 1980 . “ Is there a patient compliance problem? If so, what do we do about it. ” . In Controversies in Therapeutics. Edited by: Lasagna , L. Philadelphia , Pennsylvania : W.B. Saunders. .
   Google Scholar
• Silverman , M. and Lee , P. R. 1974 . Pills, Profits, and Politics. Berkeley : University of California Press. .
   Google Scholar
• Solomon , F. , White , C. , Arron , D. and Mendelson , W. 1979 . Sleeping pills, insomnia and medical practice . New England Journal of Medicine , Vol. 300 : 803 – 808 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stewart , R. B. , May , F. E. , Hale , W. E. and Marks , R. G. 1982 . Psychotropic drug use in an ambulatory elderly population . Gerontology , Vol. 28 : 328 – 333 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Task Force on Prescription Drugs, Office of the Secretary, U.S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare . 1969 . Final Report. Washington , D.C. : U.S. GPO. .
   Google Scholar
• Weintraub , M. , Singh , S. , Byrne , L. , Maharaj , K. and Guttmacher , L. 1991 . Consequences of the 1989 New York State triplicate benzodiazepine prescription regulations . Journal of the American Medical Association , Vol. 266 : 2392 – 2397 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wolfe , S. M. 1990 . Testimony before U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Ways and Means, Health Subcommittee. . September 14
   Google Scholar