REFERENCES
- Becker , H. S. 1967 . History, culture and subjective experience: An exploration of the social bases of drug-induced experiences . Journal of Health and Social Behavior , 8 : 163 – 76 .
- Bourgois , P. 1989 . In search of Horatio Alger . Contemporary Drug Problems , 16 ( 4 ) : 1 – 38 .
- Boyle , J. and Brunswick , A. R . 1980 . What happened in Harlem? Analysis of a decline in heroin use among a generational unit of urban black youth . Journal of Drug Issues , 10 ( 1 ) : 109 – 130 .
- Clayton , R. R. and Voss , H. L. 1981 . Young Men and Drugs in Manhattan: A Causal Analysis. Rockville , Maryland : National Institute on Drug Abuse. .
- Curtis , R. 1990 . Report on Ethnographic Study of Impact of TNT Interventions in Flatbush. New York : Vera Institute of Justice. .
- DesJarlais , D. C. , Abdul-Quader , A. , Minkoff , H. , Tross , S. , Hoegsberg , B. and Landesman , S. Crack use and multiple AIDS risk behaviors . Journal of AIDS. , In press
- Drucker , E. 1990 . New York : Director, Social Medicine, Montefiore Hospital, Bronx. . Personal communication
- Dunlap , E. 1992 . “ Impact of drugs on family life and kin networks in inner-city African-American single parent households. ” . In Drugs, Crime and Social Isolation: Barriers to Urban Opportunity. Edited by: Harrell , A. and Pederson , G. Washington , D.C. : Urban Institute Press. .
- Fagan , J. and Chin , K. The impact of crack on drugs and crime . Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of American Society of Criminologists . November , Baltimore .
- Friedman , S. , Dozier , C , Sterk , C , Williams , T. , Sotheran , J. and Des Jarlais , D. Crack use puts women at risk for heterosexual transmission of HIV from intravenous drug users . Paper presented at the IV International Conference on AIDS, Stockholm, Sweden . Stockholm , Sweden.
- Fullilove , M. T. and Fullilove , R. E. 1989 . Intersecting epidemics: Black teen crack use and sexually transmitted diseases . Journal of the American Medical Women's Association , 44 ( 5 ) : 146 – 153 .
- Hamid , A. 1992a . Beaming up: Contexts for smoking cocaine since 1981 and their meaning Unpublished manuscript
- Hamid , A. 1992b . Flatbush: A Freelance Nickels Market. New York : Social Science Research Council. .
- Hamid , A. 1992c . How supply affects demand and consumption of crack in New York City's low-income neighborhoods Unpublished manuscript
- Hamid , A. 1992d . The Political Economy of Drugs. New York : Guilford. .
- Hamid , A. 1991 . The decline of crack use in New York City: Drug policy or natural controls . International Journal On Drug Policy , 2 ( 5 ) : 26 – 28 .
- Hamid , A. 1990a . Fantasia in Harlem: “New Jack” nonsense is not the real deal . Newsday , : 113 April 18
- Hamid , A. 1990b . The political economy of crack related violence . Contemporary Drug Problems , 17 ( l ) : 31 – 77 .
- Hamid , A. 1989 . “Incubation times” and subsequent use: A contrast between marijuana and crack use among Caribbean migrants in Brooklyn Unpublished manuscript
- Hemphill , C. 1990 . Turning a corner on crack: Statistics show decline in drug's use . Newsday , October 11
- Johnson , B , Williams , T , Dei , K. A. and Sanabria , H. 1990 . “ Drug abuse in the inner city: Impact on hard-drug users and the community. ” . In Drugs and Crime. Edited by: Tonry , M. and Wilson , J. Q. Chicago : University of Chicago Press. .
- Kolata , G. 1991 . Old, on the wane and a loser: Crack is on the decline in inner cities . New York Times , : 1 November
- Mahcr , L. and Curtis , R. Women on the edge of crime: Crack cocaine and the changing contexts of street level sex work in New York City . Crime, Law and Social Change. , In press
- Martindale , W. 1886 . Coca, Cocaine and Its Sails. London : Pharmaceutical Press. .
- Minkoff , H. , McCalla , S. , Delke , I. , Stevens , R. , Martin , S. and Feldman , J. Relationship of cocaine use to syphilis and human immunodeficiency virus infections among parturient inner city women . American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. , In press
- Morales , E. 1989 . White Gold in Peru. Austin : University of Texas Press. .
- National Institute of Justice . 1990 . Annual Statistics. Washington , D.C. : U.S. Department of Justice. .
- Parke, Davis & Company . 1886 . Coca Erythroxylon and Its Derivatives. Detroit : Scientific Department of Parke, Davis & Company. .
- Rolf , S. , Goldberg , M. , Alexander , E. R. and Sharrar , R. 1988 . Drug related behavior and syphilis in Philadelphia—sex for drugs . American Journal of Epidemiology , 128 : 898
- Sabogal , H. , Eddy , P. and Walden , S. 1989 . Cocaine Wars. New York : Little Brown. .
- Taylor , C. 1990 . Dangerous Societies East Lansing : Michigan State University Press. .
- Weir , M. , Orloff , A. S. and Skocpol , T. 1988 . The Politics of Social Policy in the United States. Princeton , New Jersey : Princeton University Press. .
- Williams , T. 1989 . Cocaine Kids. Newton , Massachusetts : Allyn-Bacon. .