REFERENCES
- Alcabes , P. , Vlahov , D. A and Anthony , J. C. 1992 . Characteristics of intravenous drug users by history of arrest and treatment for drug use . Journal of Nervous and Mental Diseases , 180 : 48 – 54 .
- Carlson , R. G. and Siegal , H. A. 1991 . The crack life: An ethnographic overview of crack use and sexual behavior among African-Americans in a Midwest metropolitan city . Journal of Psychoactive Drugs , 23 ( 1 ) : 11 – 20 .
- Carroll , K. M. and Rounsaville , B. J. 1992 . Contrast of treatment-seeking and untreated cocaine abusers . Archives of General Psychiatry , 49 : 464 – 71 .
- Chitwood , D. D. 1985 . “ Patterns and consequences of cocaine use. ” . In Cocaine In America: Epidemiologic and Clinical Perspectives. Edited by: Kozel , N. J. and Adams , E. H. Rockville , Maryland : National Institute on Drug Abuse. .
- Chitwood , D. D. and Morningstar , P. C. 1985 . Factors which differentiate cocaine users in treatment from nontreatment users . International Journal of the Addictions , 20 : 449 – 59 .
- Faupel , C. E. and Hanke , P. J. 1993 . A comparative analysis of drug-using women with and without treatment histories in New York City . International Journal of the Addictions , 28 : 233 – 48 .
- Goldstein , P. J. , Belluci , P. A. , Spunl , B. J.A. and Miller , T. 1991a . “ Frequency of cocaine use and violence: Acomparison between men and women. ” . In The Epidemiology of Cocaine Use and Abuse. Edited by: Schober , S. A and Schade , C. Rockville , Maryland : National Institute on Drug Abuse. .
- Goldstein , P. J. , Belluci , P. A. , Spunt , B. J.A. and Miller , T. 1991b . Volume of cocaine use and violence: Acomparison between men and women . Journal of Drug Issues , 21 : 345 – 67 .
- Heckman , J. J.A. and Robb , R. 1986 . “ Alternative methods for solving the problem of selection bias in evaluating the impact of treatments on outcomes. ” . In Drawing Inferences from Self-Selected Samples. Edited by: Wainer , H. New York : Springer-Verlag. .
- Inciardi , J. A. 1987 . Beyond cocaine: Basuco. crack, and other coca products . Contemporary Drug Problems , 14 : 461 – 92 .
- Inciardi , J. A. 1986 . The War on Drugs: Ilemin. Cocaine. Crime, and Public Policy. Palo Alto , California : Mayfield. .
- Inciardi , J. A. and McBride , D. C. 1989 . legalization: A high-risk alternative in the war on drugs . American Behavioral Scientist , 32 : 259 – 89 .
- Inciardi , J. A. , Horowitz , R. and Poltieger , A. E. 1993 . Street Kids. Street Drugs. Street Crime. Belmont , California : Wadsworth. .
- Inciardi , J. A. , Lockwood , D. and Pottieger , A. E. 1991 . Crack dependent women and sexuality: Implications for STD acquisition and transmission . Addiction and Recovery , : 25 – 28 . July/August
- Inciardi , J. A. and Pottieger , A. E. 1994 . Crack-cocaine use and street crime . Journal of Drug Issues , 24 : 73 – 92 .
- Lambert , E. Y. , ed. 1990 . The Collection and Interpretation of Data from Hidden Populations. Rockville , Maryland : National Institute on Drug Abuse. .
- Lewis , C. , Johnson , B. D. , Golub , A. and Dunlap , E. 1992 . Studying crack abusers: Strategies for recruiting the right tail of an ill-defined population . Journal of Psychoactive Drugs , 24 ( 4 ) : 323 – 36 .
- National Institute on Drug Abuse . 1992 . National Household Survey on Drug Abuse: Population Estimates 1991. Rockville , Maryland : National Institute on Drug Abuse. .
- Pottieger , A. E. 1981 . “ Sample bias in drugs/crime research: An empirical study. ” . In The Drugs-Crime Connection. Edited by: Inciardi , J. A. Beverly Hills , California : Sage. .
- Ratner , M. S. , ed. 1993 . Cnuk Pipe as Pimp: An Ethnographic Investigation of Sex-for-Crack Exchanges. Lexington , Massachusetts : Lexington Books. .
- Singer , B. 1986 . “ Self-selection and performance-based ratings: A case study in program evaluation. ” . In Drawing Inferences from Self-Selected Samples. Edited by: Wainer , H. New York : Springer-Verlag. .
- Spunt , B. J. , Goldstein , P. J. , Bellucci , P. A. and Miller , T. 1990 . Race/ethnicity and gender differences in the drugs-violence relationship . Journal of Psychoactive Drugs , 22 ( 3 ) : 293 – 303 .