Addiction Medicine and Continuing Medical Education

REFERENCES

• AMA Council on Mental Health . 1972 . Medical school education on abuse of alcohol and other psychoactive drugs . Journal of the American Medical Association , 219 : 1746 – 49 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• American Academy of Family Physicians . 1990 . Recommended core educational guidelines on alcoholism and substance abuse for family practice residents . American Family Physician , 42 ( 5 ) : 1437 – 38 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• American Psychiatric Association . 1994 . Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. , 4th ed. Washington, D.C. : American Psychiatric Association. .
   Google Scholar
• American Psychiatric Association . 1987 . Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. , Third Edition. Revised. Washington, D.C. : American Psychiatric Association. .
   Google Scholar
• Anderson , P. 1985 . Managing alcohol problems in general practice . British Medical Journal , 290 : 1873 – 76 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Babor , T. F. 1990 . Brief intervention strategies for harmful drinkers: New directions for medical education . Canadian Medical Association Journal , 143 ( 10 ) : 1070 – 75 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bigby , J. and Barnes , H. 1993 . Evaluation of a faculty development program in substance abuse education . Journal of General Internal Medicine , 8 : 310 – 05 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brewster , J. M. , Single , E. , Ashley , M. J. , Chow , Y. C. , Skinner , H. A. and Rankin , J. G. 1990 . Preventing alcohol problems: Survey of Canadian medical schools . Canadian Medical Association Journal , 143 ( 10 ) : 1076 – 82 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown , R. L. 1988 . Evaluation of a continuing medical education program for primary care physicians on the management of alcoholism . Journal of Medical Education , 63 : 482 – 84 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Chappel , J. N. 1991 . Physicians' attitudes toward distressed colleagues . Western Journal of Medicine , 134 : 175 – 80 .
   Google Scholar
• Davis , A. K. , Parran , T. V. and Graham , A. V. 1993 . Educational strategies for clinicians . Primary Care , 20 ( 1 ) : 241 – 50 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davis , A. K. , Cotter , F. and Czechowicz , D. 1988 . Substance abuse units taught by four specialties in medical schools and residency programs . Journal of Medical Education , 63 : 739 – 46 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Davis , D. A. , Thomson , M. A. , Oxman , A. D. and Haynes , R. B. 1992 . Evidence for the effectiveness of CME. A review of 50 randomized controlled trials . Journal of the American Medical Association , 268 ( 9 ) : 1111 – 17 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Department of Medicine and Surgery Office of Academic Affairs . 1983 . A Guide for Physicians Training in Substance Abuse. Washington, D.C. : Veterans Administration. .
   Google Scholar
• EI-Guebaly , N. , Lockyer , J. M. , Drought , J. , Parboosingh , J. , Juscka , B. B. , Westo , W. A. , Campbell , W. and Chang , S. 1995 . Determining priorities for family physician education in substance abuse by the use of a survey . Journal of Addiction Disease , 14 : 23 – 31 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ewan , C. E. and Whaite , A. 1982 . Training health professionals in substance abuse: A review . The International Journal of Addictions , 17 ( 7 ) : 1211 – 29 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ewing , J. A. 1984 . Detecting alcoholism: The CAGE questionnaire . Journal of the American Medical Association , 252 : 1905 – 07 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fisher , J. C. , Mason , R. L. , Keeley , K. A. and Fisher , J. V. 1975 . Physicians and alcoholics: The effect of medical training on attitudes toward alcoholics . Journal of Studies in Alcoholism , 36 : 949 – 55 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fleming , M. F. , ed. 1991 . Project SAEFP Substance Abuse Education for Family Physician Workshop Materials. Kansas City, Missouri : Society of Teachers of Family Medicine. .
   Google Scholar
• Fleming , M. F. and Barry , K. L. 1992 . Addictive Disorders. St. Louis, Missouri : Mosby-Year Book. .
   Google Scholar
• Fleming , M. , Barry , K. , Davis , A. , Kropp , S. , Kahn , R. and Rivo , M. 1994 . Medical education about substance abuse: Canges in curriculum and faculty between 1976 and 1992 . Academic Medicine , 69 : 362 – 69 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Galanter , M. 1985 . Postgraduate certification in alcohol and drug dependence . Alcoholism. Clinical and Experimental Research , 9 : 387 – 92 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Galanter , M. and Bean-Bayog , M. 1988 . Physician certification of alcohol and drug dependence . Journal of the American Medical Association , 259 : 354
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Galanter , M. and Burns , J. 1993 . The status of fellowships in addiction psychiatry . American Journal of Addictions , 2 : 4 – 8 .
   Google Scholar
• Galanter , M. , Kaufman , E. , Schnoll , S. and Burns , J. 1991 . Postgraduate medical fellowship training in alcoholism and drug abuse: National consensus standards . American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse , 17 ( 1 ) : 1 – 12 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Galanter , M. , Kaufman , E. , Taintoi , Z. , Robinowitz , C. B. , Meyer , R. E. and Halikas , J. 1989 . The current status of psychiatric education in alcoholism and drug abuse . American Journal of Psychiatry , 146 ( 1 ) : 35 – 9 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geller , G. , Levine , D. M. , Mamon , J. A. , Moore , R. D. , Bone , L. R. and Stokes , E. J. 1989 . Knowledge. attitudes, and reported practices of medical students and house staff regarding the diagnosis and treatment of alcoholism . Journal of the American Medical Association , 261 ( 21 ) : 3115 – 20 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldstein , M. G. 1988 . A faculty development model for a curriculum in alcohol and substance abuse . Substance Abuse , 9 : 119 – 28 .
   Google Scholar
• Grant , B. F. 1994 . Alcohol consumption, alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence. The United States as an example . Addiction , 89 ( 11 ) : 1357 – 65 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greer , A. L. 1988 . The state of art versus the state of science. The diffusion of medical technologies into practice . International Journal of Technical Assessment Health Care , 4 : 5 – 26 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Greer , S. W. , Bauchner , H. and Zuckerman , B. 1990 . Pediatricians' knowledge and practices regarding parental use of alcohol . American Journal of Diseases in Childhood , 144 ( 11 ) : 1234 – 37 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Griffin , J. B. , Hill , K. I. , Jones , J. J. , Keeley , K. A. , Krug , R. S. and Pokorny , A. 1983 . Evaluating alcoholism and drug abuse knowledge in medical education: A collaborative project . Journal of Medical Education , 58 ( 11 ) : 859 – 63 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Horder , J. , Bosanquet , N. and Staching , B. 1986 . Ways of influencing the behaviour of general practitioners . Journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners , 36 : 517 – 21 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Horvatich , P. K. and Schnoll , S. H. 1991 . Filling the knowledge gap: A continuing medical education course on prescribing drugs with abuse potential . New York State Journal of Medicine , 91 ( 11 ) : 40S – 42S .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Horvatich , P. K. , Schnoll , S. H. and Terpstra , J. K. , eds. 1991 . AMES Addiction Medicine Education Series. Richmond, Virginia : Division of Substance Abuse Medicine, Medical College of Virginia Commonwealth University, Medical Education Services Associates. .
   Google Scholar
• Johnson , N. P. , Lindsay , A. B. and Tumblin , M. 1990 . Educational factors in substance abuse for physicians . The Journal of the South Carolina Medical Association , 86 ( 1 ) : 64 – 65 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kamerow , D. B. , Pincus , H. A. and MacDonald , D. I. 1986 . Alcohol abuse. other drug abuse. and mental disorders in medical practice. Prevalence, costs, recognition and treatment . Journal of the American Medical Association , 255 ( 15 ) : 2054 – 57 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kennedy , W. 1985 . Chemical dependency: A treatable disease . Ohio State Medical Journal , 71 : 77 – 79 .
   Google Scholar
• Kinney , J. 1986 . A Case Study in Designing and Implementing an Alcohol Curriculum for Medical Education. Hanover, New Hampshire : Project Cork Institute. Darmouth Medical School. .
   Google Scholar
• Kinney , J. , Bergen , B. J. and Price , T. R.P. 1982 . Perspective on medical students' perceptions of alcoholics and alcoholism . Journal of Studies in Alcoholism , 43 : 488 – 96 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lewis , D. C. 1989 . Project ADEPT Curriculum for Primary Care Physician Training. Providence, Rhode Island : Brown University Center for Alcohol and Addictions Studies. .
   Google Scholar
• Lewis , D. C. and Gordon , A. J. 1983 . Alcoholism and the general hospital: The Roger Williams intervention program . Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine , 59 : 181 – 97 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lewis , D. C. , Niven , R. G. , Czechowicz , D. and Trumble , J. G. 1987 . A review of medical education in alcohol and other drug abuse . Journal of the American Medical Association , 257 ( 21 ) : 2945 – 48 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lockyer , J. , El-Guebaly , N. , Simpson , E. , Gromoff , B. , Toews , J. and Juschka , B. 1996 . Standardized patients as a measure of change in the ability of family physicians to detect and manage alcohol abuse . Academic Medicine , 71 ( 1 ) : S1 – S3 . Suppl
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lohr , J. A. , Canterbury , R. J. and Fang , W. L. , eds. 1991 . Project SAGE Substance Abuse General Education. Charlottesville, Virginia : Office of Medical Education. Health Sciences Center of the University of Virginia. .
   Google Scholar
• Macy Foundation . Medical Education and Drug Abuse: Report of a Macy Conference . New York : William F. Fell. .
   Google Scholar
• McCaig , L. F. 1994 . National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey, 1992 Emergency Department Summary. Advance Data from Vital and Health Statistics; No. 245. Hyattsville, Maryland : National Center for Health Statistics. .
   Google Scholar
• Moore , R. D. and Malitz , F. E. 1986 . Underdiagnosis of alcoholism by residents in an ambulatory medical practice . Journal of Medical Education , 61 : 46 – 52 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Negrete , J. C. 1990 . The role of medical schools in the prevention of alcohol-related problems . Canadian Medical Association Journal , 143 ( 10 ) : 1048 – 53 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pokorny , A. D. and Solomon , J. 1983 . Follow-up survey of drug abuse and alcoholism teaching in medical schools . Journal of Medical Education , 58 : 316 – 21 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pokorny , A. , Putnam , P. and Fryer , J. 1978 . Drug abuse and alcoholism teaching in the U.S. medical and osteopathic schools . Journal of Medical Education , 53 : 816 – 24 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rankin , J. G. 1990 . The development of medical education on alcoho- and drug-related problems at the University of Toronto . Canadian Medical Association Journal , 143 ( 10 ) : 1083 – 90 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reid , A. L.A. , Webb , G. R. , Hennrikus , D. , Fahey , P. P. and Sandon-Fisher , R. W. 1986 . General practitioners' detection of patients with high alcohol intake . British Medical Journal , 293 ( 6549 ) : 735 – 37 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robinson , L. H. and Podnos , B. 1966 . Resistance of psychiatrists in treatment of alcoholism . Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , 143 : 220 – 25 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rush , B. R. , Bass , M. , Stewart , M. , McCraken , E. , Labreque , M. and Bondy , S. 1994a . Detecting. preventing, and managing patients' alcohol problems . Canadian Family Physician , 40 : 1557 – 66 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rush , B. R. , Ellis , K. S. , Crowe , T. G. and Powell , L. Y. 1994b . How general practitioners view alcohol use. Clearing up the confusion . Canadian Family Physician , 40 : 1570 – 79 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rush , B. R. , Powell , L. Y. , Crowe , T. G. and Ellis , K. S. 1995 . Substance abuse facilitator model: Health promotion training for family physicians . The Journal of Continuing Education in the Health Professions , 15 : 101 – 16 .
   Google Scholar
• Sadler , D. 1984 . Poll finds M.D. attitudes on alcohol abuse changing . American Medical News , 27 : 60
   Google Scholar
• Schwartz , M. D. , Linzer , M. , Babbott , D. , Divine , G. W. and Broadhead , E. 1991 . Medical student interest in internal medicine. Initial report of the Society of General Internal Medicine interest group survey on factors influencing career choice in internal medicine . Annals of Internal Medicine , 114 ( 1 ) : 6 – 15 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seixas , F. A. and Sutten , J. Y. 1971 . Professional training in alcoholism . Annals of the New York Academy of Science , 178 : 1 – 39 .
   Google Scholar
• Sterne , M. W. and Pittman , D. J. 1965 . The concept of motivation: A source of institutional and professional blockage in the treatment of alcoholics . Quarterly Journal of Studies on Alcohol , 26 : 41 – 57 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• U.S. Department of Health and Human Services . 1996 . 1995 Preliminary Estimates from Drug Abuse Warning Network. January-June 1995 Preliminaly Estimates from the Drug Abuse Warning Network. Advance Report Number 14. Rockville, Maryland : Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. .
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Department of Health and Human Services . 1995 . 1994 National Household Survey on Drug Abuse. Preliminary Estimates from 1994 National Household Survey on Drug Abuse. Advance Report No. 10. Rockville, Maryland : U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. .
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Department of Health and Human Services . 1990 . Seventh Special Report to Congress on Alcohol and Health from the Secretary of Health and Human Services. Rockville, Maryland : National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. .
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism . Consensus Statements from the Conference on Alcohol, Drugs and Primary Care Education: Issues, Roles and Responsibilities . Washington, D.C. : Government Printing Office. .
   Google Scholar
• Warner , L. A. , Kessler , R. C. , Hughes , M. , Anthony , J. C. and Nelson , C. B. 1995 . Prevalence and correlates of drug use and dependence in ihe United States. Results from the National Comorbidity Survey. Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan. Ann Harbor . Archives of General Psychiatry , 52 ( 3 ) : 219 – 29 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weller , D. , Litt , J. C.B. , Pols , R. G. , Ali , R. L. , Southgate , D. O. and Harris , R. D. 1992 . Drug and alcohol related health problems in primary care-what do GPs think? . The Medical Journal of Australia , 156 : 43 – 7 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wolf , I. , Chafetz , M. E. , Blane , H. T. and Hill , M. J. 1965 . Social factors in the diagnosis of alcoholism . Quarterly Journal of Studies on Alcohol , 26 : 72 – 9 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar