The Impact of Substance Abuse Treatment Modality on Birth Weight and Health Care Expenditures

REFERENCES

• Argeriou , M. and Daley , M. 1997 . An examination of racial and ethnic differences within a sample of hispanic, White (non-hispanic) and African-American medicaid-eligible pregnant substance abusers . Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment , 14 ( 5 ) : 489 – 98 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bell , K. , Cramer-Benjamin , D. and Anastas , J. 1997 . Predicting length of stay of substance-using pregnant and postpartum women in day treatment . Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment , 14 ( 4 ) : 393 – 400 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Breitbart , V. , Chavkin , W. and Wise , P. H. 1994 . The accessibility of drug treatment for pregnant women: A survey of programs in five cities . American Journal of Public Health , 84 : 1658 – 61 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brindis , C. , Berkowitz , C. and Clayson , Z. 1997 . Options for recovery: Promoting perinatal drug and alcohol recovery, child health and family stability . Journal of Drug Issues , 27 ( 3 ) : 607 – 24 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Camp , J. M. and Finkelstein , N. 1997 . Parenting training for women in residential substance abuse treatment; Results of a demonstration project . Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment , 14 ( 5 ) : 411 – 22 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Camp , J. M. , Krakow , M. , McCarty , D. and Argeriou , M. 1992 . Substance abuse treatment management information systems: Balancing federal, state, and service provider needs . Journal of Mental Health Administration , 19 ( 1 ) : 5 – 20 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Chasnoff , I. J. , Griffin , D. R. , MacGregor , S. , Dirkes , K. and Burns , K. A. 1989 . Temporal patterns of cocaine use in pregnancy: Perinatal outcome . Journal of American Medical Association , 261 ( 12 ) : 1741 – 44 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Comfort , M. L. , Smith , A. , Horning , S. , Kelly-Tyler , A. , Staley , B. and Kaltenbach , K. Pregnant cocaine dependent women: Factors related to treatment retention . Problems of Drug Dependence 1995, Proceedings of the 57th Annual Scientific Meeting . Scottsdale, Arizona. Edited by: Harris , L. Rockville Maryland : National Institute on Drug Abuse. . (NIH Publication 96–4116)
   Google Scholar
• Cosden , M. , Peerson , S. and Elliott , K. 1997 . Effects of prenatal drug exposure on birth outcomes and early childhood development . Journal of Drug Issues , 27 ( 3 ) : 525 – 39 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Daley , M. and Argeriou , M. 1997 . Characteristics & treatment needs of sexually abused pregnant women in drug rehabilitation . Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment , 14 ( 2 ) : 191 – 96 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Damus , K. New York City data from birth certificates . Paper presented at the National Institute for Child Health and Human Development Workshop on cocaine in pregnancy . Washington, D.C.. Quoted in Robins L. N. & Mills J. L. (Eds.) 1994. Effects of in-utero exposure to street drugs. American Journal of Public Health, 83(Suppl): 15
   Google Scholar
• Egelko , S. , Galanter , M. , Edwards , H. and Marinelli , K. 1996 . Treatment of perinatal cocaine addiction: Use of the modified therapeutic community . American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse , 22 ( 2 ) : 185 – 202 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elk , R. , Mangus , L. G. , LaSoya , R. J. , Rhoades , H. M. , Andres , R. L. and Grabowski , J. 1997 . Behavioral interventions: Effective and adaptable for the treatment of pregnant cocaine-dependent women . Journal of Drug Issues , 27 ( 3 ) : 625 – 58 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Finkelstein , N. 1993 . Treatment programming for alcohol and drug- dependent pregnant women . International Journal of the Addictions , 28 ( 13 ) : 1275 – 1309 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fox , K. F. , Merrill , J. C. , Chang , H. and Califano , J. A. 1995 . Estimating the costs of substance abuse to the Medicaid hospital care program . American Journal of Public Health , 85 ( 1 ) : 48 – 54 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haller , D. L. , Knisely , J. S. , Elswick , R. K. , Dawson , K. S. and Schnoll , S. H. 1997 . Perinatal substance abusers: Factors influencing treatment retention . Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment , 14 ( 6 ) : 513 – 19 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haller , D. L. , Knisely , J. S. , Dawson , K. S. and Schnoll , S. H. 1993 . Perinatal substance abusers: Psychological and social characteristics . Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease , 181 ( 8 ) : 509 – 13 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Howell , E. , Heiser , N. , Thornton , C. , Moreno , L. , Chasnoff , I. and Hill , I. 1996 . Third Annual Report: Evaluation of the Demonstration to Improve Access to Care for Pregnant Substance Abusers. Washington, D.C. : Mathematica Policy Research. .
   Google Scholar
• Hughes , P. H. , Coletti , S. D. , Neri , R. L. , Urmann , C. F. , Stahl , S. , Sicilian , D. M. and Anthony , J. C. 1995 . Retaining cocaine-abusing women in a therapeutic community: The effect of a child live-in component . American Journal of Public Health , 85 ( 8 ) : 1149 – 53 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ingersoll , K. S. , Lu , I. and Haller , D. L. 1995 . Predictors of in-treatment relapse in perinatal substance abusers and impact on treatment retention: A prospective study . Journal of Psychoactive Drugs , 27 ( 4 ) : 375 – 88 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laken , M. P. , McComish , J. F. and Ager , J. 1997 . Predictors of prenatal substance use and birth weight during outpatient treatment . Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment , 14 ( 4 ) : 359 – 66 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marsh , A. , Jansen , M. , Lewis , C. and Straw , R. B. 1996 . Evaluation in the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration . Evaluation and the Health Professions , 19 ( 3 ) : 363 – 76 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Bureau of Substance Abuse Services, Management Information System . Annual Reports. FY1991-FY1996. Boston : Massachusetts Department of Public Health. .
   Google Scholar
• McLellan , A. T. , Kushner , H. , Metzger , D. , Peters , R. , Smith , I. , Grissom , G. , Pettinati , H. and Argeriou , M. 1992 . The fifth edition of the Addiction Severity Index . Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment , 9 : 199 – 213 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SAS/STAT Software . 1996 . SAS, Release 6.12. Cary, North Carolina : SAS Institute. .
   Google Scholar
• Schrager , M. A. , Joyce , J. and Cawthon , L. 1995 . Substance Abuse, Treatment, and Birth Outcomes for Pregnant and Postpartum Women in Washington State. Olympia, Washington : Department of Social & Health Services. .
   Google Scholar
• Smith , E. M. , North , C. S. and Fox , L. W. 1995 . Eighteen-month follow-up data on a treatment program for homeless substance abusing mothers . Journal of Addictive Diseases , 14 ( 4 ) : 57 – 72 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strantz , I. H. and Welch , S. P. 1995 . Postpartum women in outpatient drug abuse treatment: Correlates of retention/completion . Journal of Psychoactive Drugs , 27 ( 4 ) : 357 – 73 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stevens , S. J. and Arbiter , N. 1995 . A therapeutic community for substance abusing pregnant women and women with children: Process & outcome . Journal of Psychoactive Drugs , 27 ( 1 ) : 49 – 56 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Svikis , D. S. , Golden , A. S. , Huggins , G. R. , Pickens , R. W. , McCaul , M. E. , Velez , M. L. , Rosendale , C. T. , Brooner , R. K. , Gazaway , P. M. , Stitzer , M. L. and Ball , C. E. 1997 . Cost-effectiveness of treatment for drug-abusing pregnant women . Drug and Alcohol Dependence , 45 : 105 – 13 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• U.S. General Accounting Office (U.S. GAO) . 1990 . Drug Exposed Infants: A Generation At Risk. Washington, D.C. : U.S. GAO. . (GAO/HRD-90–138)
   Google Scholar
• Wobie , K. , Eyler , F. D. , Conlon , M. , Clarke , L. and Behnke , M. 1997 . Women and children in residential treatment: Outcomes for mothers and their infants . Journal of Drug Issues , 27 ( 3 ) : 585 – 606 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zlotnick , C. , Franchino , K. , St. Claire , N. , Cox , K. and St. John , M. 1996 . The impact of outpatient drug services on abstinence among pregnant and parenting women . Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment , 13 ( 3 ) : 195 – 202 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar