The Historical Trauma Response Among Natives and Its Relationship with Substance Abuse: A Lakota Illustration

REFERENCES

• Aberdeen Area Indian Health Service (AAIHS) . 1999 . Aberdeen Area Population Release #34: Indian Health Service (Census). Population Estimates for Fiscal Years 1998–2007. Aberdeen, South Dakota : Indian Health Service. .
   Google Scholar
• Allen , I. M. 1996 . “ PTSD among African Americans. ” . In Ethnocultural Aspects of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. Edited by: Marsella , A. J. , Friedman , M. J. , Gerrity , E. T. and Scurfield , R. M. Washington, D.C. : American Psychological Association. .
   Google Scholar
• Brave Heart , M. Y.H. 2001 . “ Culturally and historically congruent clinical social work assessments with Native clients and culturally and historically congruent clinical social work interventions with Native clients. ” . In Culturally Competent Social Work Practice: Practice Skills, Interventions, and Evaluation. Edited by: Fong , R. and Furuto , S. New York : Longman Publishers. .
   Google Scholar
• Brave Heart , M. Y.H. 2000 . Wakiksuyapi: Carrying the historical trauma of the Lakota . Tulane Studies in Social Welfare , 21–22 : 245 – 66 .
   Google Scholar
• Brave Heart , M. Y.H. 1999a . Oyate Ptayela: Rebuilding the Lakota Nation through addressing historical trauma among Lakota parents . Journal of Human Behavior and the Social Environment , 2 ( 1/2 ) : 109 – 26 .
   Google Scholar
• Brave Heart , M. Y.H. 1999b . Gender differences in the historical trauma response among the Lakota . Journal of Health and Social Policy , 10 ( 4 ) : 1 – 21 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Brave Heart , M. Y.H. 1998 . The return to the sacred path: Healing the historical trauma response among the Lakota . Smith College Studies in Social Work , 68 ( 3 ) : 287 – 305 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brave Heart , M. Y.H. and DeBruyn , L. M. “ The historical trauma response among natives: The Lakota example. ” . In Historical Trauma Within the American Experience: Roots, Effects, and Healing. Edited by: Brave Heart , M. Y.H. , DeBruyn , L. , Segal , B. , Taylor , J. and Daw , R. New York : Haworth Press. .
   Google Scholar
• Brave Heart , M. Y.H. and DeBruyn , L. M. 1998 . The American Indian Holocaust: Healing historical unresolved grief . American Indian and Alaska Native Mental Health Research , 8 ( 2 ) : 56 – 78 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brave Heart-Jordan , M. Y.H. 1995 . The Return to the sacred path: Healing from historical trauma and historical unresolved grief among the Lakota. Doctoral dissertation, Smith College School for Social Work [Dissertation Abstracts International A 56/09 3742. Copyright held by editor; for copies, contact The Takini Network, 1818 West Fulton Street, # 101, Rapid City, South Dakota 57702]
   Google Scholar
• Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) . 1998 . Labor Force Report. Aberdeen, South Dakota : Bureau of Indian Affairs. .
   Google Scholar
• Danieli , Y. 1998 . International Handbook of Multigenerational Legacies of Trauma. New York : Plenum Publishing. .
   Google Scholar
• Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) . 2001 . Mental Health: Culture, Race and Ethnicity, A Supplement to Mental Health: A Report of the Surgeon General. Rockville, Maryland : DHHS. .
   Google Scholar
• Fogelman , E. 1998 . “ Therapeutic alternatives for Holocaust survivors and the second generation. ” . In The Psychological Perspectives of the Holocaust and of Its Aftermath. Edited by: Braham , R. L. New York : Columbia University Press. .
   Google Scholar
• Fogelman , E. 1991 . “ Mourning without graves. ” . In Storms and Rainbows: The Many Faces of Death. Edited by: Medvene , A. Washington, D.C. : Lewis Press. .
   Google Scholar
• Holm , T. 1994 . The national survey of Indian Vietnam veterans . American Indian and Alaska Native Mental Health Research , 6 ( 3 ) : 18 – 28 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoxie , F. E. 1989 . A Final Promise: The Campaign to Assimilate the Indians, 1880–1920. Cambridge, Massachusetts : University Press. .
   Google Scholar
• Indian Health Service (IHS) . 1997a . Regional Differences in Indian Health. Washington, D.C. : U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. .
   Google Scholar
• Indian Health Service (IHS) . 1997b . Indian Health Focus: Youth. Washington, D.C. : U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. .
   Google Scholar
• Manson , S. , Beals , J. , O'Nell , T. , Piasecki , J. , Bechtold , D. , Keane , E. and Jones , M. 1996 . “ Wounded spirits, ailing hearts: PTSD and related disorders among American Indians. ” . In Ethnocultural Aspects of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. Edited by: Marsella , A. J. , Friedman , M. J. , Gerrity , E. T. and Scurfield , R. M. Washington, D.C. : American Psychological Association. .
   Google Scholar
• Moran , J. 1999a . Family strengthening project Unpublished manuscript
   Google Scholar
• Moran , J. 1999b . Preventing alcohol use among urban American Indian youth: The Seventh Generation Program . Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment , 2 ( 1,2 )
   Google Scholar
• Nagata , D. 1998 . “ Transgenerational impact of the Japanese-American internment. ” . In International Handbook of Multigenerational Legacies of Trauma. Edited by: Danieli , Y. New York : Plenum Publishing. .
   Google Scholar
• Nagata , D. 1991 . Intergenerational effects of the Japanese American internment. Clinical issues in working with children of former internees . Psychotherapy , 28 ( 1 ) : 121 – 28 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nye , C. , Zucker , R. and Fitzgerald , H. 1995 . Early intervention in the path to alcohol problems through conduct problems: Treatment involvement and child behavior change . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 63 : 831 – 40 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oetting , E. R. and Beauvais , F. 1989 . “ Epidemiology and correlates of alcohol use among Indian adolescents living on reservations. ” . In Alcohol Use Among U.S. Ethnic Minorities. Rockville, Maryland : U.S. Public Health Service. . NIAAA Research Monograph 18
   Google Scholar
• Robin , R. W. , Chester , B. and Goldman , D. 1996 . “ Cumulative trauma and PTSD in American Indian communities. ” . In Ethnocultural Aspects of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. Edited by: Marsella , A. J. , Friedman , M. J. , Gerrity , E. T. and Scurfield , R. M. Washington, D.C. : American Psychological Press. .
   Google Scholar
• Segal , B. “ Personal violence and historical trauma among Alaska Native pre-teen girls, and adolescent girls and women in treatment for substance abuse. ” . In Historical Trauma Within the American Experience: Roots, Effects, and Healing. Edited by: Brave Heart , M. Y.H. , DeBruyn , L. M. , Segal , B. , Taylor , J. and Daw , R. New York : Haworth Press. .
   Google Scholar
• Silver , S. M. and Wilson , J. P. 1988 . “ Native American healing and purification rituals for war stress. ” . In Human Adaptation to Extreme Stress: From the Holocaust to Viet Nam. Edited by: Wilson , J. P. , Harele , Z. and Hahana , B. New York : Plenum Press. .
   Google Scholar
• Tanner , H. 1982 . A history of all the dealings of the United States government with the Sioux Unpublished manuscript prepared for the Black Hills Land Claim by order of the United States Supreme Court, on file at the D'Arcy McNickle Center for the History of the American Indian, Newberry Library, Chicago, Illinois
   Google Scholar
• van der Kolk , B. A. , McFarlane , A. C. and Weisaeth , L. 1996 . Traumatic Stress: The Effects of Overwhelming Experience on Mind. Body, and Society. New York : Guilford Press. .
   Google Scholar
• Yehuda , R. 1999 . Risk Factors for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. Washington, D.C. : American Psychiatric Press. .
   Google Scholar