Effects of Alcohol and Drug Use on Inpatient and Residential Treatment Among Youth with Severe Emotional Disturbance in Medicaid-Funded Behavioral Health Care Plans

References

• Aarons , G.A. , Brown , S.A. , Hough , R.L. , Garland , A.F. and Wood , P. 2001 . Prevalence of adolescent substance use disorders among five sectors of care . Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry , 40 ( 4 ) : 419 – 26 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anderson , J.C. , Williams , S. , McGee , R. and Silva , P.A. 1987 . DSM-III disorders in preadolescent children: Prevalence in a large sample from the general population . Archives of General Psychiatry , 44 ( 1 ) : 69 – 76 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bird , H. , Shaffer , D. , Fisher , P. , Gould , M.S. , Staghezza , B. , Chen , J.Y. and Hoven , C. 1993 . The Columbia Impairment Scale (CIS): Pilot findings on a measure of global impairment for children and adolescents . International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research , 3 : 167 – 76 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burns , B.J. , Teagle , S.E. , Schwartz , M. , Angold , A. and Holtzman , A. 1999 . Managed behavioral health care: A Medicaid carve-out for youth . Health Affairs , 18 ( 5 ) : 214 – 25 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Callahan , J.J. , Shepard , D.S. , Beinecke , R.H. , Larson , M.J. and Cavanaugh , D. 1995 . Mental health/substance abuse treatment in managed care: The Massachusetts Medicaid experience . Health Affairs , 14 ( 3 ) : 173 – 84 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Catalano , R. , Libby , A. , Snowden , L. and Cuellar , A.E. 2000 . The effect of capitated Financing on mental health services for children and youth: The Colorado experience . American Journal of Public Health , 90 ( 12 ) : 1861 – 65 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen , P. , Kasen , S. , Brook , J.S. and Struening , E.L. 1992 . Diagnostic predictors of treatment patterns in a cohort of adolescents . Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry , 30 ( 6 ) : 989 – 93 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cuellar , A.E. , Libby , A.M. and Snowden , L.R. 2001 . How capitated mental health care affects utilization by youth in the juvenile justice and child welfare systems . Mental Health Services Research , 3 ( 2 ) : 61 – 72 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cuffe , S.P. , Waller , J.L. , Addy , C.L. , McKeown , R.E. , Jackson , K.L. , Moloo , J. and Garrison , C.Z. 2001 . A longitudinal study of adolescent mental health service use . Journal of Behavioral Health Services and Research , 28 ( 1 ) : 1 – 11 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cuffe , S.P. , Waller , J.L. , Cuccaro , M.L. , Pumariega , A.J. and Garrison , C.Z. 1995 . Race and gender differences in the treatment of psychiatric disorders in young adolescents . Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry , 34 ( 11 ) : 1536 – 43 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dickey , B. , Normand , S. , Horton , E.C. , Rupp , A. and Azeni , H. 2001 . Managed care and children's behavioral health services in Massachusetts . Psychiatric Services , 52 ( 2 ) : 183 – 88 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diehl , S. , Heflinger , C.A. , Northrup , DA. and Simpkins , D. 2000 . The Quality of Care for TennCare Children and Adolescents with SED , Nashville , Tennessee : Vanderbilt University .
   Google Scholar
• Ettner , S.L. , Argeriou , M. , McCarty , D. , Dilonardo , J. and Liu , H. 2003 . How did the introduction of managed care for the uninsured in Iowa affect the use of substance abuse services? . Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research , 30 ( 1 ) : 26 – 40 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farmer , E.M.Z. , Angold , A. , Burns , B.J. and Costello , E.J. 1994 . Reliability of self-reported service use: Test-retest consistency of children's responses to the Child and Adolescent Services Assessment (CASA) . Journal of Child and Family Studies , 3 : 307 – 25 .
   Google Scholar
• Greenbaum , P.E. , Prange , M.E. , Friedman , R.M. and Silver , S.E. 1991 . Substance abuse prevalence and comorbidity with other psychiatric disorders among adolescents with severe emotional disturbances . Journal of the American Academy of Child Adolescent Psychiatry , 30 : 575 – 83 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horwitz , S. , Hoagwood , K. , Stiffman , A.R. , Summerfeld , T. , Weisz , J.R. , Costello , E.J. , Rost , K. , Bean , D.L. , Cottler , L. , Leaf , P.J. , Roper , M. and Norquist , G. 2001 . Reliability of the Services Assessment for Children and Adolescents . Psychiatric Services , 52 ( 8 ) : 1088 – 94 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hutchinson , A.B. and Foster , E.M. 2003 . The effect of Medicaid managed care on mental health care for children: A review of the literature . Mental Health Services Research , 5 ( 1 ) : 39 – 54 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Johnson , S.D. , Stiffman , A. , Hadley-Ives , E. and Elze , D. 2001 . An analysis of stressors and co-morbid mental health problems that contribute to youths' paths to substance-specific services . Journal of Behavioral Health Services and Research , 28 ( 4 ) : 412 – 25 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Judd , P.H. , Thomas , N. , Schwartz , T. , Outcalt , A. and Hough , R. 2003 . A dual diagnosis demonstration project: Outcomes and cost analysis . Journal of Psychoactive Drugs , 35 ( SARC1 ) : 181 – 92 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leaf , P.J. , Alegra , M. , Cohen , P. , Goodman , S.H. , Horwitz , S.M. , Hoven , C.W. , Narrow , W.E. , Vaden-Kiernan , M. and Regier , D.A. 1996 . Mental health service use in the community and schools: Results from the four-community MECA study . Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry , 35 ( 7 ) : 889 – 97 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Minkoff , L. and Drake , R.E. 1994 . “ Homelessness and dual diagnosis ” . In Treating the Homeless Mentally Ill , Edited by: Lamb , H.R. Washington , DC : APPI .
   Google Scholar
• Nicholson , J. , Young , S.D. , Simon , L. , Bateman , A. and Fisher , W.H. 1996 . Impact of Medicaid managed care on child and adolescent emergency mental health screening in Massachusetts . Psychiatric Services , 47 ( 12 ) : 1344 – 50 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Norton , E.C. , Lindroolh , R.C. and Dickey , B. 1997 . Cost-shifting in a mental health carve-out for the AFDC population . Health Care Financing Review , 18 ( 3 ) : 95 – 108 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Novins , D.K. , Duclos , C.W. , Martin , C. , Jewett , C.S. and Manson , S.P. 1999 . Utilization of alcohol, drug, and mental health treatment services among American Indian adolescent detainees . Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry , 38 ( 9 ) : 1102 – 08 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Penn , P.E. , Brooks , A.J. and Worsham , B.D. 2002 . Treatment concerns of women with co-occurring serious mental illness and substance abuse disorders . Journal of Psychoactive Drugs , 34 ( 4 ) : 355 – 62 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scott , M.A. , Snowden , L.R. and Libby , A.M. 2002 . Alcohol and juvenile justice contacts: A comparison of fee-for-service and capitated Medicaid mental health services . Journal of Studies on Alcohol , 63 ( 1 ) : 44 – 48 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) . 1999 . The Relationship Between Mental Health and Substance Abuse Among Adolescents , Rockville , Maryland : SAMHSA . (SMA)99-3286
   Google Scholar
• Zahner , G.E. , Pawelkiewicz , W. , DeFrancesco , J.J. and Adnopoz , J. 1992 . Children's mental health service needs and service utilization patterns in an urban community . Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry , 31 ( 5 ) : 951 – 60 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar