138
Views
17
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Heroin Users in Cape Town, South Africa: Injecting Practices, HIV-Related Risk Behaviors, and Other Health Consequences

, , &
Pages 273-279 | Published online: 08 Sep 2011

REFERENCES

  • Department of Health . 2006 . National HIV and Syphilis Antenatal Sera-prevalence Survey in South Africa 2005. Pretoria : Department of Health. .
  • Diamantis , I. , Bassetti , S. , Erb , P. , Ladewig , D. , Gyr , K. and Battegay , M. 1997 . High prevalence and coinfection rate of hepatitis G and C infections in intravenous drug addicts . Journal of Hepatology , 26 ( 4 ) : 794 – 97 .
  • Elshimi , T. , Warner-Smith , M. and Aon , M. 2004 . Blood Borne Virus Risks of Problematic Drug Users in Greater Cairo. Cairo : UNAIDS & UNODC. .
  • Hayaki , J. , Anderson , B. and Stein , M. 2006 . Sexual risk behaviors among substance users: Relationship to impulsivity . Psychology of Addictive Behavior , 20 ( 3 ) : 328 – 32 .
  • Koester , S. , Booth , R. E. and Zhang , Y. 1996 . The prevalence of additional injection-related HIV risk behaviors among injection drug users . Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes and Human Retrovirology , 12 ( 2 ) : 202 – 07 .
  • Mirin , S. M. , Meyer , R. E. , Mendelson , J. H. and Ellingboe , J. 1980 . Opiate use and sexual function . American Journal of Psychiatry , 137 ( 8 ) : 909 – 15 .
  • Neiagus , A. , Friedman , S. R. , Hagen , D. L. , Miller , M. and Des Jarlais , D. C. 1998 . “ Trends in the noninjected use of heroin and factors associated with the transition to injecting. ” . In Heroin in the Age of Crack Cocaine. Edited by: Inciardi , J. A. and Harrison , L. D. Thousand Oaks : Sage Publications. .
  • Parry , C. D.H. , Plüddemann , A. and Myers , B. J. 2005 . Heroin treatment demand in South Africa: Trends from two large metropolitan sites (January 1997-December 2003) . Drug & Alcohol Review , 24 : 419 – 23 .
  • Parry , C. D.H. , Plüddemann , A. , Louw , A. and Leggett , T. 2004 . The 3-metros study of drugs and crime in South Africa: Findings and policy implications . American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse , 30 ( 1 ) : 167 – 85 .
  • Plüddemann , A. and Parry , C. D.H. 2004 . The nature and extent of heroin use in Cape Town: A qualitative study . African Journal of Drug & Alcohol Studies , 3 ( 1 & 2 ) : 31 – 52 .
  • Plüddemann , A. , Parry , C. D.H. , Bhana , A. , Harker , N. , Potgieter , H. and Gerber , W. 2006 . Monitoring alcohol and drug abuse trends in South Africa (July 1996 –June 2006) . SACENDU Research Brief , 9 ( 2 ) : 1 – 12 .
  • Rhodes , T. , Lowndes , C. , Judd , A. , Mikhailova , L. A. , Sarang , A. , Rylkov , A. , Tichonov , M. , Lewis , K. , Ulyanova , N. , Alpatova , T. , Karavashkin , V. , Khutorsky , M. , Hickman , M. , Parry , J. V. and Renton , A. 2002 . Explosive spread and high prevalence of HIV infection among injecting drug users in Togliatti City, Russia . AIDS , 16 ( 13 ) : 25 – 31 .
  • Shisana , O. , Rehle , T. , Simbayi , L. C. , Parker , W. , Zuma , K. , Bhana , A. , Connolly , C. , Jooste , S. and Pillay , V. 2005 . South African National HIV Prevalence, HIV Incidence, Behaviour and Communication Survey, 2005. Cape Town : HSRC Press. .
  • UNAIDS . 2005 . UNAIDS 2005 Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic. Geneva : UNAIDS. .
  • United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) . 2006 . World Drug Report 2006. Vienna : United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. .
  • Yen , C. F. 2004 . Relationship between methamphetamine use and risky sexual behavior in adolescents . Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences , 20 ( 4 ) : 160 – 65 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.