30
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Young Adult Ecstasy Users Who Forego Necessary Medical Care: A Fairly Common Occurrence with Important Health Implications

, &
Pages 63-71 | Published online: 14 Sep 2011

REFERENCES

  • Adrian , M. , VanTruong , M. and Osazuwa , T. 2007 . Measuring levels of comorbidity in drug user emergency patients treated in Ontario hospitals . Substance Use and Misuse , 42 : 199 – 224 .
  • Aluja , A. , Rolland , J. P. , Garcia , L. F. and Rossier , J. 2007 . Dimensionality of the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale and its relationship with the three- and five-factor personality models . Journal of Personality Assessment , 88 : 246 – 49 .
  • Andover , M. S. , Zlotnick , C. and Miller , I. W. 2007 . Childhood physical and sexual abuse in depressed patients with single and multiple suicide attempts . Suicide and Life-Threatening Behaviors , 37 : 467 – 74 .
  • Anglin , M. D. , Hser , Y. and Chou , C. 1993 . Reliability and validity of retrospective behavioral self-report by narcotics addicts . Evaluation Review , 17 : 91 – 103 .
  • Bahora , M. , Sterk , C. E. and Elifson , K. W. 2009 . Understanding recreational Ecstasy use in the United States: A qualitative inquiry . International Journal of Drug Policy , 20 : 62 – 69 .
  • Bartholomew , N. G. , Rowan-Szal , G. A. , Chatham , L. R. , Nucatola , D. C. and Simpson , D. D. 2002 . Sexual abuse among women entering methadone treatment . Journal of Psychoactive Drugs , 34 : 347 – 54 .
  • Bernstein , D. P. and Fink , L. 1998 . Childhood Trauma Questionnaire: A Retrospective Self-Report Manual. San Antonio, TX : Psychological Corporation. .
  • Boeri , M. , Sterk , C. and Elifson , K. 2004 . Rolling beyond raves: Ecstasy use outside the rave setting . Journal of Drug Issues , 34 : 831 – 60 .
  • Buchert , R. , Thomasius , R. , Wilke , F. , Petersen , K. , Nebeling , B. , Obrocki , J. , Schulze , O. , Schmidt , U. and Clausen , M. 2004 . A voxel-based PET investigation of the long-term effects of “Ecstasy” consumption on brain serotonin transporters . American Journal of Psychiatry , 161 : 1181 – 89 .
  • Chevarley , F. M. , Thierry , J. A. , Gill , C. J. , Ryerson , A. B. and Nosek , M. A. 2006 . Health, preventive health care, and health care access among women with disabilities in the 1994–1995 National Health Interview Survey, supplement on disability . Women's Health Issues , 16 : 297 – 312 .
  • Consedine , N. S. , Krivoshekova , Y. S. and Harris , C. R. 2007 . Bodily embarrassment and judgment concern as separable factors in the measurement of medical embarrassment: Psychometric development and links to treatment-seeking outcomes . British Journal of Health Psychology , 12 : 439 – 62 .
  • Croghan , I. T. , Bronars , C. , Patten , C. A. , Schroeder , D. R. , Nirelli , L. M. , Thomas , J. L. , Clark , M. M. , Vickers , K. S. , Foraker , R. , Lane , K. , Houlihan , D. , Offord , K. P. and Hurt , R. D. 2006 . Is smoking related to body image satisfaction, stress, and self-esteem in young adults? . American Journal of Health Behavior , 30 : 322 – 33 .
  • Cuomo , C. , Sarchiapone , M. , Giannantonio , M. D. , Mancini , M. and Roy , A. 2008 . Aggression, impulsivity, personality traits, and childhood trauma of prisoners with substance abuse and addiction . American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse , 34 : 339 – 45 .
  • Daumann , J. , Fischermann , T. , Heekeren , K. , Thron , A. and Gouzoulis-Mayfrank , E. 2005 . Memory-related hippocampal dysfunction in poly-drug Ecstasy (3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine) users . Psychopharmacology , 180 : 607 – ll .
  • Dennis , M. L. , Rourke , K. M. , Lucas , R. L. , Zien , C. , Clayton , K. J. , Harris , K. M. , Caddell , J. M. , Cavanaugh , B. R. and Fleischman , D. 1995 . Global Appraisal of Individual Needs (GAIN): Resource Manual. Research Triangle Park, NC : Research Triangle Institute. .
  • DeNooijer , J. , Lechner , L. and DeVries , H. 2001 . A qualitative study on detecting cancer symptoms and seeking medical help: An application of Andersen's model of total patient delay . Patient Education and Counseling , 42 : 145 – 57 .
  • Dominquez , R. Z. , Nelke , C. F. and Perry , B. D. 2002 . “ Child sexual abuse. ” . In Encyclopedia of Crime and Punishment. Edited by: Levinson , D. Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage Publications. .
  • Falck , R. S. , Wang , J. and Carlson , R. G. 2007 . Health status of illicit stimulant drug users in rural Ohio . Journal of Psychoactive Drugs , : 401 – 05 . (Suppl 4)
  • Farley , M. , Golding , J. M. and Minkoff , J. R. 2002 . Is a history of trauma associated with a reduced likelihood of cervical cancer in screening? . Journal of Family Practice , 51 : 827 – 31 .
  • Ferraro , K. F. , Thorpe , R. J. Jr. , McCabe , G. P. , Kelley-Moore , J. A. and Jiang , Z. 2006 . The color of hospitalization over the adult life course: Cumulative disadvantage in black and white? . Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences , 61 : s299 – s306 .
  • Fletcher , R. J. , Higginbotham , N. and Dobson , A. 2002 . Men's perceived health needs . Journal of Health Psychology , 7 : 233 – 41 .
  • Fogarty , C. T. , Fredman , L. , Heeren , T. C. and Liebschutz , J. 2008 . Synergistic effects of child abuse and intimate partner violence on depressive symptoms in women . Preventive Medicine , 46 : 463 – 69 .
  • Forrester-Anderson , I. T. 2005 . Prostate cancer screening perceptions, knowledge, and behaviors among African American men: Focus group findings . Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved , 16 : 22 – 30 .
  • Halper , M. T. , Ward , E. M. , Pavluck , A. L. , Schrag , N. M. , Bian , J. and Chen , A. Y. 2008 . Association of insurance status and ethnicity with cancer stage at diagnosis for 12 cancer sites: A retrospective analysis . Lancet Oncology , 9 : 222 – 31 .
  • Higgins , S. T. , Budney , A. J. , Bickel , W. K. , Badger , G. J. , Foerg , F. E. and Ogden , D. 1995 . Outpatient behavioral treatment for cocaine dependence: One-year outcome . Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology , 3 : 205 – 12 .
  • Honda , K. 2004 . Factors underlying variation in receipt of physician advice on diet and exercise: Applications of the behavioral model of health care utilization . American Journal of Health Promotion , 18 : 370 – 77 .
  • Jaccard , J. and Wan , C. K. 1995 . A paradigm for studying the accuracy of self-reports of risk behavior relevant to AIDS: Empirical perspectives on stability, recall bias, and transitory influences . Journal of Applied Social Psychology , 25 : 1831 – 58 .
  • Jackson , C. T. , Covell , N. H. , Frisman , L. K. and Essock , S. M. 2004 . Validity of self-reported drug use among people with co-occurring mental health and substance use disorders . Journal of Dual Diagnosis , I : 49 – 63 .
  • Kelly , B. C. , Parsons , J. T. and Wells , B. E. 2006 . Prevalence and predictors of club drug use among club-going young adults in New York City . Journal of Urban Health , 83 : 884 – 95 .
  • Kidder , D. P. , Elifson , K. W. and Sterk , C. E. 2001 . Health care utilization in female African-American crack cocaine users . Women and Health , 34 : 79 – 97 .
  • Klein , H. , Elifson , K. W. and Sterk , C. E. Self-esteem and HIV risk practices among young adult Ecstasy users In preparation
  • Klein , H. , Elifson , K. W. and Sterk , C. E. 2008 . Depression and HIV risk behavior practices among “at risk” women . Women and Health , 48 : 167 – 88 .
  • Klein , H. , Elifson , K. W. and Sterk , C. E. 2007 . Childhood neglect and adulthood involvement in sexual and HIV-related risk behaviors . Child Abuse and Neglect , 31 : 39 – 53 .
  • Knowles , R. , Tai , S. , Jones , S. H. , Highfield , J. , Morriss , R. and Bentall , R. P. 2007 . Stability of self-esteem in bipolar disorder: Comparisons among remitted bipolar patients, remitted unipolar patients, and healthy controls . Bipolar Disorders , 9 : 490 – 95 .
  • Koesters , S. C. , Rogers , P. O. and Rajasingham , C. R. 2002 . MDMA (“Ecstasy”) and other “club drugs”: The new epidemic . Pediatric Clinics of North America , 49 : 415 – 33 .
  • Kopelman , R. C. , Moel , J. , Mertens , C. , Stuart , S. , Arndt , S. and O'Hara , M. W. 2008 . Barriers to care for antenatal depression . Psychiatric Services , 59 : 429 – 32 .
  • Martens , W. H.J. 2007 . Optimism therapy: An adapted psychotherapeutic strategy for adult female survivors of childhood sexual abuse . Annals of the American Psychotherapy Association , 10 : 31 – 37 .
  • McCary , J. , Schainker , E. and Liu , P. 1999 . A community care initiative: Maryland and Hopkins students take to the streets in Baltimore City . Maryland Medical Journal , 48 : 26 – 32 .
  • McKeever , C. , Koroloff , N. and Faddis , C. 2006 . The African American Wellness Village in Portland, Ore . Preventing Chronic Disease , 3 : A104
  • McLellan , A. T. , Lubarsky , L. , Cacciola , J. , Griffith , J. , Evans , F. , Barr , H. and O'Brien , C. 1985 . New data from the Addiction Severity Index: Reliability and validity in three centers . Journal of Nervous and Mental Diseases , 173 : 412 – 28 .
  • Middleton , K. , Hing , E. and Xu , J. 2007 . National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey: 2005 outpatient department summary . Advance Data , 29 : 1 – 34 .
  • Montoya , A. G. , Sorrentino , R. , Lukas , S. E. and Price , B. H. 2002 . Long-term neuropsychiatric consequences of “Ecstasy” (MDMA): A review . Harvard Review of Psychiatry , 10 : 212 – 20 .
  • Needle , R. , Fisher , D. G. , Weatherby , N. , Chitwood , D. , Brown , B. , Cesari , H. , Booth , R. , Williams , M. L. , Watters , J. , Andersen , M. and Braunstein , M. 1995 . Reliability of self-reported HIV risk behaviors of drug users . Psychology of Addictive Behaviors , 9 : 242 – 50 .
  • O'Brien , R. L. , Kosoko-Lasaki , O. , Cook , C. T. , Kissell , J. , Peak , F. and Williams , E. H. 2006 . Self-assessment of cultural attitudes and competence of clinical investigators to enhance recruitment and participation of minority populations in research . Journal of the National Medical Association , 98 : 674 – 82 .
  • O'Toole , T. P. , Pollini , R. , Gray , P. , Jones , T. , Bigelow , G. and Ford , D. E. 2007 . Factors identifying high-frequency and low-frequency health service utilization among substance-using adults . Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment , 33 : 51 – 59 .
  • Plotzker , R. E. , Metzger , D. S. and Holmes , W. C. 2007 . Childhood sexual and physical abuse histories, PTSD, depression, and HIV risk outcomes in women injection drug users: A potential mediating pathway . American Journal on Addictions , 16 : 431 – 38 .
  • Probst , J. C. , Laditka , S. B. , Wang , J. Y. and Johnson , A. O. 2007 . Effects of residence and race on burden of travel for care: Cross sectional analysis of the 2001 U.S. National Household Travel Survey . BMC Health Services Research , : 7 – 40 . March 9
  • Reneman , L. , Booij , J. , Majoie , C. B. , Van Den Brink , W. and Den Heeten , G. J. 2001 . Investigating the potential neurotoxicity of Ecstasy (MDMA): An imaging approach . Human Psychopharmacology , 16 : 579 – 88 .
  • Roberts , M. E. , Fuemmeler , B. F. , McClernon , F. J. and Beckham , J. C. 2008 . Association between trauma exposure and smoking in a population-based sample of young adults . Journal of Adolescent Health , 42 : 266 – 74 .
  • Rodriguez-Srednicki , O. 2001 . Childhood sexual abuse, dissociation, and adult self-destructive behavior . Journal of Child Sexual Abuse , 10 : 75 – 90 .
  • Roness , A. , Mykletun , A. and Dahl , A. A. 2005 . Help-seeking behaviour in patients with anxiety disorder and depression . Acta Psychiatrica Scandivanica , 111 : 51 – 58 .
  • Schein , L. A. , Bernard , H. S. , Spitz , H. I. and Muskin , P. R. 2003 . Psychosocial Treatme for Medical Conditions: Principles and Techniques. New York : Brunner-Routledge. .
  • Sherwood , C. , Salkovskis , P. M. and Rimes , K. A. 2007 . Help-seeking for depression: The role of beliefs, attitudes, and mood . Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy , 35 : 541 – 54 .
  • Sisk , J. E. , Horowitz , C. R. , Wang , J. J. , McLaughlin , M. A. , Hebert , P. L. and Tuzzio , L. 2008 . The success of recruiting minorities, women, and elderly into a randomized controlled effectiveness trial . Mt. Sinai Journal of Medicine , 75 : 37 – 43 .
  • Swanston , H. Y. , Plunkett , A. M. , O'Toole , B. I. , Shrimpton , S. , Parkinson , P. N. and Oates , R. K. 2003 . Nine years after child sexual abuse . Child Abuse and Neglect , 27 : 967 – 84 .
  • VanHoutven , C. H. , Voils , C. I. , Oddone , E. Z. , Weinfurt , K. P. , Friedman , J. Y. , Schulman , K. A. and Bosworth , H. B. 2005 . Perceived discrimination and reported delay of pharmacy prescriptions and medical tests . Journal of General Internal Medicine , 20 : 578 – 83 .
  • Verheyden , S. L. , Henry , J. A. and Curran , H. V. 2003 . Acute, sub-acute, and long-term subjective consequences of 'Ecstasy' (MDMA) consumption in 430 regular users . Human Psychopharmacology , 18 : 507 – 17 .
  • Watters , J. and Bieracki , P. 1989 . Targeted sampling: Options for the study of hidden populations . Social Problems , 36 : 416 – 30 .
  • Wilkinson , J. D. , Zhao , W. , Arsten , J. H. , Knowlton , A. R. , Mizuno , Y. , Shade , S. B. , Gourevitch , M. N. , Santibanez , S. and Metsch , L. R. 2007 . Longitudinal correlates of health care-seeking behaviors among HIV-seropositive injection drug users: How can we intervene to improve health care utilization? . Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes , 46 : s120 – 26 .
  • Wilson , K. S. , Silberberg , M. R. , Brown , A. J. and Yaggy , S. D. 2007 . Health needs and barriers to healthcare of women who have experienced intimate partner violence . Journal of Women's Health , 16 : 1485 – 98 .
  • Wollina , U. , Kammler , H. J. , Hesselbarth , N. , Mock , B. and Bosseckert , H. 1998 . Ecstasy pimples: A new facial dermatosis . Dermatology , 197 : 171 – 73 .
  • Yacoubian , G. S. Jr. , Miller , S. , Pianim , S. , Kunz , M. , Orrick , E. , Link , T. , Palacios , W. R. and Peters , R. J. 2004 . Toward an Ecstasy and other club drug (EOCD) prevention intervention for rave attendees . Journal of Drug Education , 34 : 41 – 59 .
  • Yacoubian , G. S. Jr. and Wish , E. D. 2006 . Exploring the validity of self-reported Ecstasy use among club rave attendees . Journal of Psychoactive Drugs , 38 : 31 – 34 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.