465
Views
16
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Recreational Use of D-Lysergamide from the Seeds of Argyreia Nervosa, Ipomoea Tricolor, Ipomoea Violacea, and Ipomoea Purpurea in Poland

&
Pages 79-93 | Published online: 28 Feb 2013

REFERENCES

  • Al-Assmar , S.E. 1999 . The seeds of the Hawaiian baby woodrose are a powerful hallucinogen . Archives of Internal Medicine , 159 ( 17 ) : 2090
  • Ashton , H. , Golding , J. , Marsh , V.R. , Millman , J.E. and Thompson , J.W. 1981 . The seed and the soil: Effect of dosage, personality and starting state on the response to delta 9 tetrahydrocannabinol in man . British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology , 12 ( 5 ) : 705 – 20 .
  • Banken , J.A. and Foster , H. 2008 . Dextromethorphan, an emerging drug of abuse . Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , 1139 : 402 – 11 .
  • Bjornstad , K. , Helander , A. , Hulten , P. and Beck , O. 2009 . Bioanalytical investigation of asarone in connection with acorus calamus oil intoxications . Journal of Analytical Toxicology , 33 ( 9 ) : 604 – 09 .
  • Brady , E.T. Jr. 1968 . A note on morning glory seed intoxication . American Journal of Hospital Pharmacy , 25 ( 2 ) : 88 – 9 .
  • Brickell , C.D. , Alexander , C. , David , J.C. , Hetterscheid , W.L. , Leslie , A.C. , Malecot , V. and Xiaobai Jin; members of the Editorial Committee & Cubey , J.J. 2009 . International code of nomenclature for cultivated plants . Scripta Horticulturae , 10 : 1 – 184 .
  • Cairney , S. , Maruff , P. , Clough , A.R. , Collie , A. , Currie , J. and Currie , B.J. 2003 . Saccade and cognitive impairment associated with kava intoxication . Human Psychopharmacology , 18 ( 7 ) : 525 – 33 .
  • Carlini , E.A. , Karniol , I.G. , Renault , P.F. and Schuster , C.R. 1974 . Effects of marihuana in laboratory animals and in man . British Journal of Pharmacology , 50 ( 2 ) : 299 – 309 .
  • Cicero , A.F. , Derosa , G. , Brillante , R. , Bernardi , R. , Nascetti , S. and Gaddi , A. 2004 . Effects of Siberian ginseng (eleutherococcus senticosus maxim.) on elderly quality of life: A randomized clinical trial . Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics , Supplement ( 9 ) : 69 – 73 .
  • Cohen , S. 1964 . Suicide following morning glory seed ingestion . American Journal of Psychiatry , 120 : 1024 – 5 .
  • Dennehy , C.E. , Tsourounis , C. and Miller , A.E. 2005 . Evaluation of herbal dietary supplements marketed on the Internet for recreational use . Annals of Pharmacotherapy , 39 ( 10 ) : 1634 – 39 .
  • Di , Y.M. , Li , C.G. , Xue , C.C. and Zhou , S.F. 2008 . Clinical drugs that interact with St. John's wort and implication in drug development . Current Pharmaceutical Design , 14 ( 17 ) : 1723 – 42 .
  • Donovan , J.L. , DeVane , C.L. , Chavin , K.D. , Taylor , R.M. and Markowitz , J.S. 2003 . Siberian ginseng (eleutheroccus senticosus) effects on cyp2d6 and cyp3a4 activity in normal volunteers . Drug Metabolism and Disposition , 31 ( 5 ) : 519 – 22 .
  • Fant , R.V. , Heishman , S.J. , Bunker , E.B. and Pickworth , W.B. 1998 . Acute and residual effects of marijuana in humans . Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior , 60 ( 4 ) : 777 – 84 .
  • Flach , C. 1967 . [a case of morning-glory-(ipomoea)-seed psychosis] . Nordisk Psykiatrisk Tidsskrift , 21 ( 4 ) : 313 – 21 .
  • Frison , G. , Favretto , D. , Zancanaro , F. , Fazzin , G. and Ferrara , S.D. 2008 . A case of beta-carboline alkaloid intoxication following ingestion of peganum harmala seed extract . Forensic Science International , 179 ( 2–3 ) : e37 – 43 .
  • Gertsch , J.H. and Wood , C. 2003 . Case report: An ingestion of Hawaiian baby woodrose seeds associated with acute psychosis . Hawaii Medical Journal , 62 ( 6 ) : 127 – 129 .
  • Grant , B.F. 1995 . Comorbidity between DSM-IV drug use disorders and major depression: Results of a national survey of adults . Journal of Substance Abuse , 7 ( 4 ) : 481 – 97 .
  • Green , B. , Kavanagh , D. and Young , R. 2003 . Being stoned: A review of self-reported cannabis effects . Drug and Alcohol Review , 22 ( 4 ) : 453 – 60 .
  • Halpern , J.H. and Pope , H.G. Jr. 2001 . Hallucinogens on the Internet: A vast new source of underground drug information . American Journal of Psychiatry , 158 ( 3 ) : 481 – 3 .
  • Ingram , A.L. Jr. 1964 . Morning glory seed reaction . Journal of the American Medical Asociation , 190 : 1133 – 34 .
  • Juszczak , G.R. 2012 . Hallucinatory telepathic experiences induced by salvia divinorum . Journal of Scientific Exploration , 26 : 33 – 43 .
  • Kjellgren , A. and Soussan , C. 2011 . Heaven and hell—a phenomenological study of recreational use of 4-HO-MET in Sweden . Journal of Psychoactive Drugs , 43 ( 3 ) : 211 – 19 .
  • Klinke , H.B. , Muller , I.B. , Steffenrud , S. and Dahl-Sorensen , R. 2010 . Two cases of lysergamide intoxication by ingestion of seeds from Hawaiian baby woodrose . Forensic Science International , 197 ( 1–3 ) : e1 – 5 .
  • Kremer , C. , Paulke , A. , Wunder , C. and Toennes , S.W. 2012 . Variable adverse effects in subjects after ingestion of equal doses of argyreia nervosa seeds . Forensic Science International , 214 ( 1–3 ) : e6 – 8 .
  • Mahmoudian , M. , Jalilpour , H. and Salehian , P. 2002 . Toxicity of peganum harmala: Review and a case report . Iranian Journal of Pharmacology and Therapeutics , 1 ( 1 ) : 1 – 4 .
  • Perez , J. and Holmes , J.F. 2005 . Altered mental status and ataxia secondary to acute kava ingestion . Journal of Emergency Medicine , 28 ( 1 ) : 49 – 51 .
  • Reissig , C.J. , Carter , L.P. , Johnson , M.W. , Mintzer , M.Z. , Klinedinst , M.A. and Griffiths , R.R. 2012 . High doses of dextromethorphan, an NMDA antagonist, produce effects similar to classic hallucinogens . Psychopharmacology , 223 ( 1 ) : 1 – 15 .
  • Rosenbaum , C.D. , Carreiro , S.P. and Babu , K.M. 2012 . Here today, gone tomorrow … And back again? A review of herbal marijuana alternatives (k2, spice), synthetic cathinones (bath salts), kratom, salvia divinorum, methoxetamine, and piperazines . Journal of Medical Toxicology , 8 ( 1 ) : 15 – 32 .
  • Rychetnik , L. and Madronio , C.M. 2011 . The health and social effects of drinking water-based infusions of kava: A review of the evidence . Drug and Alcohol Review , 30 ( 1 ) : 74 – 83 .
  • Schechter , M.D. 1998 . ‘Candyflipping’: Synergistic discriminative effect of LSD and MDMA . European Journal of Pharmacology , 341 ( 2–3 ) : 131 – 4 .
  • Schifano , F. , Deluca , P. , Baldacchino , A. , Peltoniemi , T. , Scherbaum , N. , Torrens , M. , Farre , M. , Flores , I. , Rossi , M. , Eastwood , D. , Guionnet , C. , Rawaf , S. , Agosti , L. , Di Furia , L. , Brigada , R. , Majava , A. , Siemann , H. , Leoni , M. , Tomasin , A. , Rovetto , F. and Ghodse , A.H. 2006 . Drugs on the web; the psychonaut 2002 EU project . Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry , 30 ( 4 ) : 640 – 6 .
  • Schmidt , M.M. , Sharma , A. , Schifano , F. and Feinmann , C. 2011 . “Legal highs” on the net—evaluation of UK-based websites, products and product information . Forensic Science International , 206 ( 1–3 ) : 92 – 7 .
  • Wax , P.M. 2002 . Just a click away: Recreational drug web sites on the Internet . Pediatrics , 109 ( 6 ) : e96
  • Whelan , F.J. , Bennett , F.W. and Moeller , W.S. 1968 . Morning glory seed intoxication: A case report . Journal of the Iowa Medical Society , 58 ( 9 ) : 946 – 8 .
  • Zhou , S.F. and Lai , X. 2008 . An update on clinical drug interactions with the herbal antidepressant St. John's wort . Current Drug Metabolism , 9 ( 5 ) : 394 – 409 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.