The Roles of Attachment Style, Self-Efficacy, and Impulsivity on the Prediction of Attitudes toward Substance Use in Male Adolescents

References

• Abolghasemi, A., M. Pourkord, and M. Narimani. 2009. The relationship of social skills and self-efficacy with substance use tendency in adolescents. Journal of Sbzavar University of Medical Sciences and Therapeutic Health Services 16 (4):181–88.
   Google Scholar
• Acheson, A., S. L. Lake, B. C. Bray, Y. Liang, C. W. Mathias, S. R. Ryan, N. E. Charles, and D. E. Dougherty. 2016. Early adolescent trajectories of impulsiveness and sensation seeking in children of fathers with histories of alcohol and other substance use disorders. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research 40 (12):2622–30. doi:10.1111/acer.13235.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Akers, R. L. 1998. Social learning and social structure: A general theory of crime and deviance. Boston, MA: Northeastern University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bandura, A. 1977. Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review 84 (2):191–215. doi:10.1037/0033-295X.84.2.191.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bandura, A. 1986. Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
   Google Scholar
• Bandura, A., and E. A. Locke. 2003. Negative self-efficacy and goal effects revisited. Journal of Applied Psychology 88 (1):87–99. doi:10.1037/0021-9010.88.1.87.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barratt, E. S. 1959. Anxiety and impulsiveness related to psychomotor efficiency. Perceptual and Motor Skills 9 (3):191–98. doi:10.2466/pms.1959.9.3.191.
   Google Scholar
• Barratt, E. S. 1993. Impulsivity: Integrating cognitive, behavioral, biological, and environmental data. In The impulsive client: Theory, research, and treatment, ed. W. G. McCown, J. L. Johnson, and M. B. Shure, 39–56. Washington, DC, US: American Psychological Association. doi:10.1037/10500-003.
   Google Scholar
• Bartholomew, K., and L. M. Horowitz. 1991. Attachment styles among young adults: A test of a four-category model. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 61 (2):226–44. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.61.2.226.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brennan, K. A., Shaver, P. R., & Tobey, A. E. (1991). Attachment styles, gender and parental problem drinking. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 8(4), 451–466. https://doi.org/10.1177/026540759184001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Calvete, E., and A. Estevez. 2009. Substance use in adolescents: The role of stress, impulsivity, and schemas related to lack of limits]. Adicciones 21 (1):49–56. doi:10.20882/adicciones.251.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Catalano, R. F., and J. D. Hawkins. 1996. The social development model: A theory of antisocial behavior. In Delinquency and crime: Current theories, ed. J. D. Hawkins, 149–97. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Chambers, R. A., J. R. Taylor, and M. N. Potenza. 2003. Developmental neurocircuitry of motivation in adolescence: A critical period of addiction vulnerability. American Journal of Psychiatry 160 (6):1041–52. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.160.6.1041.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chavarria, J., E. B. Stevens, L. A. Jason, and J. R. Ferrari. 2012. The effects of self-regulation and self-efficacy on substance use abstinence. Alcohol Treatment Quarterly 30 (4):422–32. doi:10.1080/07347324.2012.718960.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Chen, G., S. M. Gully, and D. Eden. 2001. Validation of a new general self-efficacy scale. Organizational Research Methods 4 (1):62–68. doi:10.1177/109442810141004.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choi, H. J., J. L. Krieger, and M. L. Hecht. 2013. Reconceptualizing efficacy in substance use prevention research: Refusal response efficacy and drug resistance self-efficacy in adolescent substance use. Health Communication 28 (1):40–52. doi:10.1080/10410236.2012.720245.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coon, G. M., D. Pena, and P. A. Illich. 1998. Self-efficacy and substance abuse: Assessment using a brief phone interview. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment 15 (5):385–91. doi:10.1016/S0740-5472(97)00285-7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Delawar, A., A. Rezaei, and A. Alizadeh. 2009. The relationship between family factors and secondary school students’ attitude towards drug abuse in Tehran. Danesh Va Raftar 1 (37):21–34.
   Google Scholar
• Fairbairn, C. E., D. A. Briley, D. Kang, R. C. Fraley, B. L. Hankin, and T. Ariss. 2018. A meta-analysis of longitudinal associations between substance use and interpersonal attachment security. Psychological Bulletin 144 (5):532–55. doi:10.1037/bul0000141.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farley, J. P., and J. Kim-Spoon. 2015. Longitudinal associations among impulsivity, friend substance use, and adolescent substance use. Journal of Addiction Research & Therapy 6 (2):1000220. doi:10.4172/2155-6105.1000220.
   Google Scholar
• Fathiandastgerdi, Z., and A. A. Eslami. 2018. The relationship between social influences and adolescents’ substance use-related cognitions. Journal of Substance Use 23 (3):268–73. doi:10.1080/14659891.2017.1394377.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fathiandastgerdi, Z., A. A. Eslami, F. Ghofranipour, F. Mostafavi, and A. A. Ebrahimi. 2016. The relationship between self-efficacy, coping skill and substance use in adolescent: Based on structural equation modeling. Journal of Substance Use 21 (3):287–93. doi:10.3109/14659891.2015.1018973.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fletcher, K., J. Nutton, and D. Brend. 2015. Attachment, a matter of substance: The potential of attachment theory in the treatment of addictions. Clinical Social Work Journal 43 (1):109–17. doi:10.1007/s10615-014-0502-5.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hazan, C., and P. Shaver. 1987. Romantic love conceptualized as an attachment process. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 52 (3):511–24. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.52.3.511.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hazan, C., and P. Shaver. 1990. Love and work: An attachment theoretical perspective. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology - PSP 59 (2):270–80. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.59.2.270.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iglesias, E. B., E. Fernandez del Rio, A. Calafat, and J. R. Fernandez-Hermida. 2014. Attachment and substance use in adolescence: A review of conceptual and methodological aspects. Adicciones 26 (1):77–86. doi:10.20882/adicciones.137.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Javid, M., N. Mohammadi, and C. Rahimi. 2012. Psychometric properties of an Iranian version of the Barratt impulsiveness scale-11 (BIS-11). Journal of Psychological Models and Methods 2 (8):21–32. https://www.sid.ir/en/journal/ViewPaper.aspx?id=365280.
   Google Scholar
• Johnston, L. D., P. M. O’Malley, J. G. Bachman, and J. E. Schulenberg. 2011. Monitoring the future national results on adolescent drug use: Overview of key findings. Ann Arbor: Institute for Social Research, The University of Michigan.
   Google Scholar
• Kadden, R. M., and M. D. Litt. 2011. The role of self-efficacy in the treatment of substance use disorders. Addictive Behaviors 36 (12):1120–26. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2011.07.032.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khodarahimi, S. 2010. General self-efficacy and worry in an Iranian adolescents and youths samples. Educational Research 1 (2):015–020.
   Google Scholar
• Krohn, M. D., T. A. Loughran, T. P. Thornberry, D. W. Jang, A. Freeman-Gallant, and E. D. Castro. 2016. Explaining adolescent drug use in adjacent generations: Testing the generality of theoretical explanations. Journal of Drug Issues 46 (4):373–95. doi:10.1177/0022042616659758.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kubrin, C. E., T. D. Stucky, and M. D. Krohn. 2009. Researching theories of crime and deviance. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• McArdle, P. 2008. Use and misuse of drugs and alcohol in adolescence. BMJ (Clinical Research 337 (7660):46–50. doi:10.1136/bmj.a306.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Momtazi, S., and R. Rawson. 2010. Substance abuse among Iranian high school students. Current Opinion in Psychiatry 23 (3):221–26. doi:10.1097/YCO.0b013e328338630d.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nakhoul, L., S. Obeid, H. Sacre, C. Haddad, M. Soufia, R. Hallit, M. Akel, P. Salameh, and S. Hallit. 2020. Attachment style and addictions (alcohol, cigarette, waterpipe and internet) among Lebanese adolescents: A national study. BMC Psychology 8 (1):33. doi:10.1186/s40359-020-00404-6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parsafar, S., N. Akrami, and A. Ghasemiannejad Jahromi. 2014. Mediating the role of attachment styles in predicting the relationship between early maladaptive schemas and marital satisfaction. International Journal of Psychology 8 (2):93–109.
   Google Scholar
• Patton, J. H., Stanford, M. S., & Barratt, E. S. (1995). Factor structure of the Barratt impulsiveness scale. Journal of clinical psychology, 51(6): 768–774. https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-4679(199511)51:6<768::aid-jclp2270510607>3.0.co;2-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pourkord, M. (2009). The study of self-efficacy, impulsivity, behavioral activation and inhibition, and social skills with substance use tendency in students. [ Master thesis in psychology], School of literature and psychology, Mohaghegh Ardabili University, Ardabil, Iran.
   Google Scholar
• Quinn, P. D., Stappenbeck, C. A., & Fromme, K. (2011). Collegiate heavy drinking prospectively predicts change in sensation seeking and impulsivity. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 120(3): 543–556. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0023159
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Remondi, C., A. Compare, G. A. Tasca, A. Greco, L. Pievani, B. Poletti, and A. Brugnera. 2020. Insecure attachment and technology addiction among young adults: The mediating role of impulsivity, alexithymia, and general psychological distress. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking 23 (11):761–67. doi:10.1089/cyber.2019.0747.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rhodes, J. E., R. Reddy, and J. B. Grossman. 2005. The protective influence of mentoring on adolescents’ substance use: Direct and indirect pathways. Applied Developmental Science 9 (1):31–47. doi:10.1207/s1532480xads0901_4.
   Google Scholar
• Schindler, A. 2019. Attachment and substance use disorders-theoretical models, empirical evidence, and implications for treatment. Frontiers in Psychiatry 10:727. doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00727.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schindler, A., and S. Bröning. 2015. A review on attachment and adolescent substance abuse: Empirical evidence and implications for prevention and treatment. Substance Abuse 36 (3):304–13. doi:10.1080/08897077.2014.983586.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sherer, M., J. Maddux, B. Mercandante, S. Prentice-Dunn, B. Jacobs, and W. R. Rogers. 1982. The self-efficacy scale: Construction and validation. Psychological Reports 51:663–71. doi:10.2466/pr0.1982.51.2.663.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stevens, J., J. McGeehan, and K. J. Kelleher. 2010. Readiness to change in adolescents screening positive for substance use in urban primary care clinics. Journal of Child & Adolescent Substance Abuse 19 (2):99–107. doi:10.1080/10678281003634876.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taremian, F., H. Yaghubi, H. Pairavi, S. R. Hosseini, M. Zafar, and R. Moloodi. 2018. Risk and protective factors for substance use among Iranian university students: A national study. Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy 13 (1):46. doi:10.1186/s13011-018-0181-2.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Torrecillas, F. L., M. T. Cobo, P. Delgado, and I. R. Ucles. 2015. Predictive capacity of self-efficacy in drug dependence and substance abuse treatment. Journal of Psychology and Clinical Psychiatry 2 (3):00073. doi:10.15406/jpcpy.2015.02.00073.
   Google Scholar
• Wu, G., J. Liu, F. D. Boateng, S. Cui, and H. Shuai. 2021. Do social bonds matter? Social control theory and its relationship to desistance from substance abuse in China. Journal of Drug Issues 51 (1):50–67. doi:10.1177/0022042620957020.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zullig, K. J., D. A. Teoli, and R. F. Valois. 2014. Emotional self-efficacy and alcohol and tobacco use in adolescents. Journal of Drug Education 44 (1–2):51–66. doi:10.1177/0047237915573526.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar