10
Views
19
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Behavioral Treatment of Children's Fears and Phobias: A Review

&
Pages 84-93 | Published online: 26 Dec 2019

References

  • Austad, C. S. (1979). Successful treatment of a case of elective mutism, the Behavioral Therapist, 3, 18–21.
  • Ayllon, T., Smith, D., & Rogers, M. (1970). Behavioral management of school phobia. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 1, 125–138.
  • Baker, B. L., Cohen, D. C., & Saunders, J. T. (1973). Self-directed desensitization for acrophobic behavior. Research Therapy, 11, 79–89.
  • Bamber, J. H. (1977). The factorial structure of adolescent responses to a fear survey schedule. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 17, 229–238.
  • Bamber, J. H. (1979). The fears of adolescents. New York: Academic Press.
  • Bandura, A. (1969). Principles of behavior modification. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.
  • Bandura, A., Grusec, J., & Menlove, F. (1967). Vicarious extinction of avoidance behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 5, 16–23.
  • Bandura, A., & Menlove, F. (1968). Factors determining vicarious extinction of avoidance behavior through symbolic modeling. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 8, 99–108.
  • Bednar, R. A. (1974). A behavioral approach to treating an elective mute in the school. Journal of School Psychology, 12, 326–337.
  • Bentler, P. M. (1962). An infant's phobia treated with reciprocal inhibition therapy. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 3, 185–189.
  • Bornstein, P. H., & Knapp, M. (1981). Self-control desensitization with a multi-phobic boy: A multiple baseline design. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 12, 281–285.
  • Boyd, L. T. (1980). Emotive imagery in the behavioral management of adolescent school phobia: A case approach. School Psychology Digest, 9, 186–189.
  • Craghan, L., & Musante, G. J. (1975). The elimination of a boy's high-building phobia by in vivo desensitization and game-playing. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 6, 87–88.
  • DiNardo, P. A., & DiNardo, P. G. (1981). Self-control desensitization in the treatment of a childhood phobia, the Behavior Therapist, 14, 15–16.
  • Freud, S. (1909). The analysis of a phobia in a five-year-old boy. Standard edition of the complete psychological works of Sigmund Freud (Vol. 10). London: Hogarth Press.
  • Garvey, W., & Hergrenes, J. (1966). Desensitization technique in the treatment of school phobia. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 36, 147–152.
  • Gelfand, D. M. (1978). Behavioral treatment of avoidance, social withdrawal and negative emotional states. In B. B. Wolman, J. Egan, & A. O. Ross (Eds.), Handbook of treatment of mental disorders in childhood and adolescence. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
  • Goldfried, M. (1971). Systematic desensitization as training in self-control. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 87, 229–234.
  • Graziano, A. M., DeGiovanni, I. S., & Garcia, K. A. (1979). Behavioral treatments of children's fears: A review. Psychological Bulletin, 86, 804–830.
  • Handler, L. (1972). The amelioration of nightmares in children. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, & Practice, 9, 54–56.
  • Hatzenbuehler, L. C., & Schroeder, H. E. (1978). Desensitization procedures in the treatment of childhood disorders. Psychological Bulletin, 85, 831–844.
  • Hersen, M. (1968). Treatment of a compulsive and phobic disorder through a total behavior therapy program: A case study. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, & Practice, 5, 220–225.
  • Jackson, H. J., & King, H. J. (1981). The emotive imagery treatment of a child's trauma-induced phobia. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 12, 325–328.
  • Jersild, A. T. (1968). Child psychology (6th ed.). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc.
  • Jersild, A. T., & Holmes, F. B. (1935a). Children's fears. Child Development Monograph, No. 20.
  • Jersild, A. T., & Holmes, F. B. (1935b). Methods of overcoming children's fears. Journal of Psychology, 1935, 1, 75–104.
  • Johnson, S. B. (1979). Children's fears in the classroom setting. School Psychology Digest, 8, 382–396.
  • Jones, M. C. (1924a). The elimination of children's fears. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 7, 382–390.
  • Jones, M. C. (1924b). A laboratory study of fear: The case of Peter. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 1924, 31, 308–315.
  • Kandel, H. J., Ayllon, T., & Rosenbaum, M. S. (1977). Flooding or systematic exposure in the treatment of extreme social withdrawal in children. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 8, 75–81.
  • Kanfer, F. H., Karoly, P., & Newman, A. (1975). Reduction of children's fear of the dark by confidence-related and situational threat-related verbal cues. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 43, 251–258.
  • Kennedy, W. A. (1965). School phobia: Rapid treatment of fifty cases. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 70, 285–289.
  • Kellerman, J. (1980). Rapid treatment of nocturnal anxiety in children. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 11, 9–11.
  • Kessler, J. (1972). Neuroses in childhood. In B. Wolman (Ed.) Manual of Child Psychopathology. New York: McGraw-Hill.
  • Kirby, F. D., & Toler, H. C. (1970). Modification of a preschool isolate behavior: A case study. Journal of Applied Behavior Analyses, 3, 309–314.
  • Kratochwill, T. R. (1981). Selective mutism. New York: Lawrence Erlbaum, Inc.
  • Kratochwill, T. R., & Morris, R. J. (1985). Conceptual and methodological issues in the behavioral assessment and treatment of children's fears and phobias. School Psychology Review, 14–1, 94–107.
  • Kushner, M. (1965). Desensitization of a post-traumatic phobia. In L. P. Ullmann & L. Krasner (Eds.), Case studies in behavior modification. New York: Holt, Rinehart, & Winston.
  • Lapouse, R., & Monk, M. A. (1959). Fear and worries in a representative sample of children. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 29, 803–818.
  • Lazarus, A. A., & Abramovitz, A. (1962). The use of emotive imagery in the treatment of children's phobias. Journal of Mental Science, 108, 191–195.
  • Lazarus, A. A., Davison, G. C., & Polefka, D. A. (1965). Classical and operant factors in the treatment of school phobia. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 70, 225–229.
  • Leitenberg, H., & Callahan, E. J. (1973). Reinforcement practice and reductions of different kinds of fears in adults and children. Behavior Research and Therapy, 11, 19–30.
  • Lipton, H. (1980). Rapid reinstatement of speech using stimulus fading with a selectively mute child. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 11, 147–149.
  • Luiselli, J. K. (1978). Treatment of an autistic child's fears of riding a school bus through exposure and reinforcement. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 9, 169–172.
  • MacDonald, M. L. (1975). Multiple impact behavior therapy in a child's dog phobia. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 6, 317–322.
  • Mann, J., & Rosenthal, T. L. (1969). Vicarious and direct counterconditioning of test anxiety through individual and group desensitization. Behavior Research and Therapy, 7, 359–367.
  • Marks, I. M. Fears and phobias. (1969). New York: Aca-demic Press.
  • Meichenbaum, D. (1974). Self-instructional methods. In. F. H. Kanfer & A. P. Goldstein (Eds.), Helping people change. New York: Pergamon Press.
  • Meichenbaum, D., & Gerest, M. (1980). Self-instructional methods. In F. H. Kanfer & A. P. Goldstein (Eds.), Helping people change (2nd ed.). New York: Pergamon Press.
  • Melamed, B. G., & Faust, J. (1984). Influence of arousal, previous experience, and age on surgery preparation of same day of surgery and in-hospital pediatric patients. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 43, 511–521.
  • Melamed, B., Hawes, R. R., Heigy, E., & Glick, J. (1975). Use of filmed modeling to reduce uncooperative behavior of children during dental treatment. Journal of Dental Research, 54, 797–801.
  • Melamed, B., & Siegel, L. (1975). Reduction of anxiety in children facing hospitalization and surgery by use of filmed modeling. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 43, 511–521.
  • Melamed, B. G., & Siegel, L. J. (1980). Behavior medicine. New York: Springer Publishing Company.
  • Melamed, B. G., Yurcheson, R., Fleece, E. L., Hutcherson, S., & Hawes, R. (1978). Effects of film modeling on the reduction of anxiety-related behaviors in individuals varying in level or previous experience in the stress situation. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 46, 1357–1367.
  • Miller, L. C., Barrett, C. L., & Hampe, E. (1974). Phobias of childhood in a prescientific era. In A. Davis (Ed.), Child personality and psychopathology: Current topics. New York: Wiley.
  • Morris, R. J., & Kratochwill, T. R. (1983). Treating children's fears and phobias: A behavioral approach. New York: Pergamon Press.
  • Morris, R. J., & Magrath, K. (1983). The therapeutic relationship in behavior therapy. In M. Lambert (Ed.), Therapeutic relations in psychotherapy. Homewood, IL: Dow-James-Irwin.
  • Morris, R. J., & Suckerman, K. R. (1974a). The importance of the therapeutic relationship in systematic desensitization. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 42, 148.
  • Morris, R. J., & Suckerman, K. R. (1974b). Therapist warmth as a factor in automated systematic desensitization. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 42, 244–250.
  • Ollendick, T. H. (1979). Behavioral treatment of anorexia nervosa: A five year study. Behavior Modification, 3, 124–135.
  • Ollendick, T. H., & Gruen, G. E. (1972). Treatment of a bodily injury phobia with implosive therapy. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 38, 389–393.
  • Patterson, G. R. (1965). A learning theory approach to the treatment of the school phobic child. In L. P. Ullmann & L. Krasner (Eds.), Case studies in behavior modification. New York: Holt, Rinehart, & Winston, Inc.
  • Peterson, L., Schultheis, K., Ridley-Johnson, R., Miller, D. J., & Tracy, K. (1984). Comparison of three modeling procedures on the presurgical and postsurgical reactions of children. Behavior Therapy, 15, 197–203.
  • Pomerantz, P. B., Peterson, N. T., Marholin, D., & Stern, S. (1977). The in vivo elimination of a child's water phobia by a paraprofessional at home. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 8, 417–421.
  • Ritter, B. (1968). The group desensitization of children's snake phobias using vicarious and contact desensitization procedures. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 6, 1–6.
  • Ritter, B. (1969a). Treatment of acrophobia with contact desensitization. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 7, 41–45.
  • Ritter, B. (1969b). The use of contact desensitization, demonstration-plus-participation and demonstration-only in the treatment of acrophobia. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 7, 157–164.
  • Rogers, D. (1972). Adolescence: A psychological perspective. Monterey, CA: Brooks/Cole Co.
  • Rosen, G. (1976). Don't be afraid. A program for overcoming your fears and phobias. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
  • Rutter, M., Tizard, J., & Whitmore, K. (1970). Education, health and behavior. New York: Wiley.
  • Ryan, V. L. & Moses, J. A. (1979). Therapist warmth and status in the systematic desensitization of test anxiety. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice, 46, 178–184.
  • Saunders, D. G. (1976). A case of motion sickness treated by systematic desensitization and in vivo relaxation. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 7, 381–382.
  • Sluckin, A., & Jehu, D. (1969). A behavioral approach in the treatment of elective mutism. British Journal of Psychiatric Social Work, 10, 70–73.
  • Smith, R. E., & Sharpe, T. M. (1970). Treatment of a school phobia with implosive therapy. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 35, 239–243.
  • Tahmisian, J., & McReynolds, W. (1971). The use of parents as behavioral engineers in the treatment of a school phobic girl. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 18, 225–228.
  • Taylor, D. W. (1972). Treatment of excessive frequency of urination by desensitization. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 3, 311–313.
  • Trueman, D. L. (1984). The behavioral treatment of school phobia: A critical review. Psychology in the Schools, 21, 215–223.
  • Vaal, J. J. (1973). Applying contingency contracting to a school phobic: A case study. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 4, 371–373.
  • Van der Ploeg, H. M. (1975). Treatment of frequency of urination by stories competing with anxiety. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 6, 165–166.
  • Watson, J. B., & Rayner, R. (1920). Conditioned emotional reactions. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 3, 1–14.
  • Waye, M. F. (1979). Behavioral treatment of a child displaying comic book mediated fear of hand shrinking: A case study. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 4, 43–47.
  • Williamson, D. A., Jewell, W. R., Sanders, S. J., Haney, J. N., & White, D. (1977). The treatment of reluctant speech using contingency management procedures. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 8, 151–156.
  • Wulberg, M., Nyman, B. A., Snow, D., & Owen, Y. (1973). The efficacy of stimulus fading and contingency management in the treatment of elective mutism: A case study. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 6, 435–441.
  • Yule, W., Sacks, B., & Hersov, L. (1974). Successful flooding treatment of a noise phobia in an 11 year old. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 5, 209–211.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.