References
- Hobbs R. Can heart failure be diagnosed in primary care? BMJ 2000;321:188–9.
- The Task Force on Heart Failure of the European Society of Cardiology. Guidelines. Guidelines for the diagnosis of heart failure. Eur Heart J 1995;16:741–51.
- McDonagh TA, Robb SD, Murdoch DR, Morton JJ, Ford I, Morrison CE, et al. Biochemical detection of left-ventricular systolic dysfunction. Lancet 1998;351:9–13.
- Yamada Y, Goto J, Yokota M. Brain natriuretic peptide is a sensitive indicator of impaired left-ventricular function in elderly patients with cardiovascular disease. Cardiology 1997;88:401–7.
- Yamamoto K, Burnett Jr JC, Bermudez EA, Jougasaki M, Bailey KR, Redfield M. Clinical criteria and biochemical markers for the detection of systolic dysfunction. J Card Fail 2000;6:194–200.
- Cowie MR, Struthers AD, Wood DA, Coats AJS, Thomp-son SG, Poole-Wilson PA. Value of natriuretic peptides in assessment of patients with possible new heart failure in primary care. Lancet 1997;350:1347–51.
- McClure SJ, Caruana L, Davie AP, Goldthorp S, McMur-ray JJ. Cohort study of plasma natriuretic peptides for identifying left ventricular systolic dysfunction in primary care. BMJ 1998;317:516–9.
- Landray MJ, Lehman R, Arnold I. Measuring brain natriuretic peptide in suspected left ventricular systolic dysfunction in general practice: cross-sectional study. BMJ 2000;320:985–6.
- Remes J, Miettinen H, Reunanen A, Pyörälä K. Validity of clinical diagnosis of heart failure in primary health care. Eur Heart J 1991;12:315–21.
- Campbell DJ, Mitchelhill KI, Schlicht SM, Booth RJ. Plasma amino-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide: a novel approach to the diagnosis of cardiac dysfunction. J Card Fail 2000;6:130–9.
- Davidson NC, Naas AA, Hanson JK, Kennedy NSJ, Coutie WJ, Struthers AD. Comparison of atrial natriuretic peptide, B-type natriuretic peptide, and N-terminal pronatriuretic peptide as indicators of left ventricular systolic dysfunction. Am J Cardiol 1996;77:828–31.
- Smith H, Pickering RM, Struthers A, Simpson I, Mant D. Biochemical diagnosis of ventricular dysfunction in elderly patients in general practice: observational study. BMJ 2000;320:906–8.