1,831
Views
4
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Predictors of Symptom Duration and Bacteriuria in Uncomplicated Urinary Tract Infection

, , &
Pages 446-454 | Received 27 Jun 2017, Accepted 26 Jun 2018, Published online: 03 Sep 2018

References

  • Foxman B, Barlow R, D'Arcy H, et al. Urinary tract infection: self-reported incidence and associated costs. Ann Epidemiol. 2000;10:509–515.
  • Schappert SM, Rechtsteiner EA. Ambulatory medical care utilization estimates for 2007. Vital Health Stat 13, Data from the National Health Survey. 2011;69:1–38.
  • Malterud K, Baerheim A. Peeing barbed wire. Symptom experiences in women with lower urinary tract infection. Scand J Prim Health Care. 1999;17:49–53.
  • Simonsen GS, Magrete UA. Usage of antimicrobial agents and occurrence of antimicrobial resistance in Norway. Norwegian Surveillance System for Antimicrobial Drug Resistance. Tromsø/Oslo. 2015. Date of access. www.antibiotikaresistens.no. June 6, 2017.
  • Lindbaek M, Berild D, Eliassen KE, et al. Nasjonale faglige retningslinjer for antibiotikabruk i primaerhelsetjensten. [National guidelines for use of antibiotics in primary health care.] Helsedirektoratet. 2013. www.antibiotika.no. Date of access: June 6, 2017.
  • Bollestad M, Vik I, Grude N, Blix HS, et al. Bacteriology in uncomplicated urinary tract infections in Norwegian general practice from 2001 to 2015. BJGP Open 2017. 2018;1:bjgpopen17X101145. doi: https://doi.org/10.3399/bjgpopen17X101145.
  • Ferry SA, Holm SE, Stenlund H, et al. Clinical and bacteriological outcome of different doses and duration of pivmecillinam compared with placebo therapy of uncomplicated lower urinary tract infection in women: The LUTIW project. Scand J Prim Health Care. 2007;25:49–57.
  • Ferry SA, Holm SE, Stenlund H, et al. The natural course of uncomplicated lower urinary tract infection in women illustrated by a randomized placebo controlled study. Scand J Infect Dis. 2004;36:296–301.
  • Christiaens TC, De Meyere M, Verschraegen G, et al. Randomised controlled trial of nitrofurantoin versus placebo in the treatment of uncomplicated urinary tract infection in adult women. Brit J Gen Pract. 2002;52:729–734.
  • Gagyor I, Bleidorn J, Kochen MM, et al. Ibuprofen versus fosfomycin for uncomplicated urinary tract infection in women: randomised controlled trial. BMJ. 2015;351:h6544.
  • Gagyor I, Haasenritter J, Bleidorn J, et al. Predicting antibiotic prescription after symptomatic treatment for urinary tract infection: development of a model using data from an RCT in general practice. Br J Gen Pract. 2016;66:e234–e240.
  • Gupta K, Hooton TM, Naber KG, et al. International clinical practice guidelines for the treatment of acute uncomplicated cystitis and pyelonephritis in women: A 2010 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America and the European Society for Microbiology and Infectious Diseases. Clin Infect Dis. 2011;52:e103–e120.
  • Bent S, Nallamothu BK, Simel DL, et al. Does this woman have an acute uncomplicated urinary tract infection? JAMA 2002;287:2701–2710.
  • Giesen LG, Cousins G, Dimitrov BD, et al. Predicting acute uncomplicated urinary tract infection in women: a systematic review of the diagnostic accuracy of symptoms and signs. BMC Fam Pract. 2010;11:78.
  • Medina-Bombardo D, Jover-Palmer A. Does clinical examination aid in the diagnosis of urinary tract infections in women? A systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Fam Pract. 2011;12:111.
  • Little P, Merriman R, Turner S, et al. Presentation, pattern, and natural course of severe symptoms, and role of antibiotics and antibiotic resistance among patients presenting with suspected uncomplicated urinary tract infection in primary care: observational study. BMJ. 2010;340:b5633.
  • Little P, Rumsby K, Jones R, et al. Validating the prediction of lower urinary tract infection in primary care: sensitivity and specificity of urinary dipsticks and clinical scores in women. Br J Gen Pract. 2010;60:495–500.
  • Hooton TM. Clinical practice. Uncomplicated urinary tract infection. N Engl J Med. 2012;366:1028–1037.
  • Richards D, Toop L, Chambers S, et al. Response to antibiotics of women with symptoms of urinary tract infection but negative dipstick urine test results: double blind randomised controlled trial. BMJ. 2005;331:143.
  • Czaplewski L, Bax R, Clokie M, et al. Alternatives to antibiotics-a pipeline portfolio review. Lancet Infect Dis. 2016;16:239–251.
  • Bollestad M, Grude N, Lindbaek M. A randomized controlled trial of a diagnostic algorithm for symptoms of uncomplicated cystitis at an out-of-hours service. Scand J Prim Health Care. 2015;33:57–64.
  • Aspevall O, Hallander H, Gant V, et al. European guidelines for urinalysis: a collaborative document produced by European clinical microbiologists and clinical chemists under ECLM in collaboration with ESCMID. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2001;7:173–178.
  • Flottorp S, Oxman AD, Cooper JG, et al. Retningslinjer for diagnostikk og behandling av akutte vannlatingsplager hos kvinner. [Guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of acute urinary tract problems in women.]. Tidsskr nor Laegeforen. 2000;120:1748–1753.
  • Ejrnaes K, Stegger M, Reisner A, et al. Characteristics of Escherichia coli causing persistence or relapse of urinary tract infections: phylogenetic groups, virulence factors and biofilm formation. Virulence. 2011;2:528–537.
  • Monsen TJ, Holm SE, Ferry BM, et al. Mecillinam resistance and outcome of pivmecillinam treatment in uncomplicated lower urinary tract infection in women. APMIS. 2014;122:317–323.
  • Heytens S, De Sutter A, Coorevits L, et al. Women with symptoms of a urinary tract infection but a negative urine culture: PCR-based quantification of Escherichia coli suggests infection in most cases. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2017;23(9):647–652. Epub ahead of print.
  • Høye S, Frich JC, Lindbaek M. Use and feasibility of delayed prescribing for respiratory tract infections: a questionnaire survey. BMC Fam Pract. 2011;12:34.