76
Views
12
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Nitrogen-15 Uptake by Pinus contorta Seedlings in Relation to Phenological Stage and Season

, , &
Pages 329-338 | Published online: 04 Jun 2010

References

  • Atkin , O. K. 1996 . Reassessing the nitrogen relationships of arctic plants: a mini-review . Plant Cell Environ. , 19 : 695 – 704 .
  • Birchler , T. M. , Rose , R. and Hasse , D. L. 2001 . Fall fertilization with N and K: effects of Douglas-fir seedling quality and performance . West. J. Appl. For. , 16 : 71 – 79 .
  • Boivin , J. R. , Miller , B. D. and Timmer , V. R. 2002 . Late-season fertilization of Picea mariana seedlings under greenhouse culture: biomass and nutrient dynamics . Ann. For. Sci. , 59 : 255 – 264 .
  • Bowen G. D. Soil temperature, root growth, and plant function, Plant Roots – The Hidden Half Weisel Y., Eshel A., Kafkafi U. (eds) Marcel Dekker: New York. ISBN 0-8247-8393-X 1991 309 330
  • Bremner J. M. Mulvaney C. S. Total nitrogen and phosphorus, Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2 – Chemical and Microbiological Properties 2nd edn, Page A. L., Miller R. H., Keeney D. R. (eds) ASA.SSSA, Madison: WI. ISBN 0-89118-072-9 1982 595 599
  • Brockley , R. P. 1995 . Effects of nitrogen source and season of application on the nutrition and growth of lodgepole pine . Can. J. For. Res. , 25 : 516 – 526 .
  • Brockley, R. P. 1996. Lodgepole pine nutrition and fertilization: a summary of B.C. Ministry of Forests research results. B.C. Ministry of Forests, Victoria, B.C. For. Resour. Dev. Agree. Rep. 266, 27 pp. ISBN 0-772-63089-5.
  • Calmé , S. , Margolis , H. and Bigras , F. J. 1993 . Influence of cultural practices on the relationship between frost tolerance and water content of containerized black spruce, white spruce, and jack pine seedlings . Can. J. For. Res. , 23 : 503 – 511 .
  • Chang , S. X. , Preston , C. M. , McCullough , K. , Weetman , G. F. and Barker , J. 1996 . Effect of understorey competition on distribution and recovery of 15N applied to a western red cedar–western hemlock clear-cut site . Can. J. For. Res. , 26 : 313 – 321 .
  • Chapin , III, F. S. , Shaver , G. R. and Kedrowski , R. A. 1986 . Environmental controls over carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus fractions in Eriophorum in Alaskan tussock tundra . J Ecol. , 74 : 167 – 195 .
  • Cheng , L. and Fuchigami , L. H. 2002 . Growth of young apple trees in relation to reserve nitrogen and carbohydrates . Tree Physiol. , 22 : 1297 – 1303 .
  • Chung , H. H. and Kramer , P. J. 1975 . Absorption of water and 32P through suberized and unsuberized roots of loblolly pine . Can. J. For. Res. , 5 : 229 – 235 .
  • Cochran, P. H. 1979. Response of thinned lodgepole pine after fertilization. USDA For. Serv. Pac. Northwest For. Range Exp. Stn Res. Note PNW-335, 6 pp.
  • DeHayes , D. H. , Ingle , M. A. and Waite , C. E. 1989 . Nitrogen fertilization enhances cold tolerance of red spruce seedlings . Can. J. For. Res. , 19 : 1037 – 1043 .
  • Domisch , T. , Finér , L. and Lehto , T. 2001 . Effects of soil temperature on biomass and carbohydrate allocation in Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) seedlings at the beginning of the growing season . Tree Physiol. , 21 : 465 – 472 .
  • van den Driessche R. Soil fertility in forest nurseries, Forest Nursery Manual: Production of Bareroot Seedlings Duryea M. L., Landis T. D. (eds) Martinus Nijhoff /Dr W. Junk: The Hague. ISBN 90-247-2913-0 1984a 63 74
  • van den Driessche , R. 1984b . Relationship between spacing and nitrogen fertilization of seedlings in the nursery, seedling mineral nutrition, and outplanting performance . Can. J. For. Res. , 14 : 431 – 436 .
  • van den Driessche , R. 1985 . Late season fertilization, mineral nutrient reserves, and retranslocation in planted Douglas fir [Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco] seedlings . For. Sci. , 31 : 485 – 496 .
  • Folk , R. S. , Grossnickle , S. C. and Russell , J. H. 1995 . Gas exchange, water relation and morphology of yellow-cedar seedlings and stecklings before planting and during field establishment . New For. , 9 : 1 – 20 .
  • Gleason , J. F. , Duryea , M. , Rose , R. and Atkinson , M. 1990 . Nursery and field fertilization of 2+0 ponderosa pine seedlings: the effect on morphology, physiology, and field performance . Can. J. For. Res. , 20 : 1766 – 1722 .
  • Häussling , C. A. , Jorns , C. A. , Lehmbecker , G. , Hecht-Buchholz , C. and Marschner , H. 1988 . Ion and water uptake in relation to root development in Norway spruce (Picea abies [L.] Karst.) . J. Plant Physiol. , 133 : 486 – 491 .
  • Hulm , S. C. and Killham , K. 1990 . Response over two growing seasons of Sitka spruce stands to 15N-urea fertilizer . Plant Soil , 124 : 65 – 72 .
  • Hurewitz , J. and Janes , H. W. 1983 . Effects of altering the root-zone temperature on growth, translocation, carbon exchange rate, and leaf starch accumulation in the tomato . Plant Physiol. , 73 : 46 – 50 .
  • Iivonen , S. , Rikala , R. , Ryyppö , A. and Vapaavuori , E. M. 1999 . Response of Pinus sylvestris seedlings grown in different nutrient regimes to changing root zone temperature in spring . Tree Physiol. , 19 : 465 – 472 .
  • Imo , M. and Timmer , V. R. 1992 . Nitrogen uptake of mesquite seedlings at conventional and exponential fertilization schedules . Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , 56 : 927 – 943 .
  • Janzen, H. H. 1993. Soluble salts. In Carter, M. R. (ed.). Soil Sampling and Methods of Analysis, Canadian Society of Soil Science, pp. 161–166. Lewis, Boca Raton, FL. ISBN 0873718615.
  • Kaufmann , M. R. 1975 . Leaf water stress in Engelmann spruce. Influence of the root and shoot environment . Plant Physiol. , 56 : 841 – 844 .
  • Kaufmann , M. R. 1977 . Soil temperature and drying cycle effects on water relations on Pinus radiata . Can. J. Bot. , 55 : 2413 – 2418 .
  • Kennedy , C. D. and Gonsalves , F. A. N. 1988 . H+efflux and trans-root potential measured while increasing the temperature of solution bathing excised roots of Zea mays . J. Expt. Bot. , 39 : 37 – 49 .
  • Klein , R. M. , Perkins , T. D and Myers , H. L. 1989 . Nutrient status and winter hardiness in red spruce foliage . Can. J. For. Res. , 19 : 754 – 758 .
  • Knowles R. Lefebvre J. Field, greenhouse and laboratory studies on the transformations of 15N-labelled urea in a boreal forest black spruce system, Isotopes and Radiation in Soil–Plant Relationships Including Forestry IAEA: Vienna 1972 349 358
  • Kozlowski, T. T. & Pallardy, S. G. 1997. Physiology of Woody Plants. 2nd edn. Academic Press, San Diego, CA. ISBN 0-12-424162-X.
  • Landhäusser , S. M. and Lieffers , V. J. 1994 . Competition between Calamagrostis canadensis and Epilobium angustifolium under different soil temperature and nutrient regimes . Can. J. For. Res. , 24 : 2244 – 2250 .
  • Markhart , A. H. III , Fiscus , E. L. , Naylor , A. W. and Kramer , J. P. 1979 . The effect of abscisic acid on root hydraulic conductivity . Plant Physiol. , 64 : 611 – 614 .
  • Miller , H. G. , Cooper , J. M. and Miller , J. D. 1976 . Effect of nitrogen supply on nutrient in litter fall and crown leaching in a stand of Corsican pine . J. Appl. Ecol. , 13 : 233 – 256 .
  • Nason , G. E. , Pluth , D. J. and McGill , W. B. 1988 . Volatilization and foliar recapture of ammonia following spring and fall application of 15N urea to a Douglas-fir ecosystem . Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , 52 : 821 – 828 .
  • Nômmik, H. 1990. Application of 15N as a tracer in studying fertilizer nitrogen transformations and recovery in coniferous ecosystems. In Harrison, A. P., Ineson, P. & Heal, O. W. (eds). Nutrient Cycling in Terrestrial Ecosystems: Field Methods, Application and Interpretation, pp. 277–291. Elsevier Applied Science, New York. ISBN 1-85166-388-6.
  • Prescott , C. E. , Corbin , J. P. and Parkinson , D. 1989 . Biomass, productivity, and nutrient-use efficiency of aboveground vegetation in four Rocky Mountain coniferous forests . Can. J. For. Res. , 19 : 309 – 317 .
  • Preston , C. M. , Marshall , V. G. , McCullough , K. and Mead , D. J. 1990 . Fate of 15N-labelled fertilizer applied on snow at two forest sites in British Columbia . Can. J. For. Res. , 20 : 1583 – 1592 .
  • Proe , M. F. and Millard , P. 1995 . Effect of N supply upon the seasonal partitioning of N and P uptake in young Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis) . Can. J. For. Res. , 25 : 1704 – 1709 .
  • Rikala , R. and Repo , T. 1997 . The effect of late summer fertilization on the frost hardening of second-year Scots pine seedlings . New For. , 14 : 33 – 44 .
  • Running , S. W. and Reid , C. P. 1980 . Soil temperature influences on root resistance of Pinus contorta seedlings . Plant Physiol. , 65 : 635 – 640 .
  • Rytter , L. , Ericsson , T. and Rytter , R.-M. 2003 . Effects of demand-driven fertilization on nutrient use, root: plant ratio and field performance of Betula pendula and Picea abies . Scand. J. For. Res. , 18 : 401 – 415 .
  • Ryyppö , A. , Vapaavuori , E. , Rikala , R. and Sutinen , M. L. 1994 . Fatty acid composition of microsomonal phospholipids and H+-ATPase activity in roots of Scots pine seedlings grown at different root temperature during flushing . J. Exp. Bot. , 45 : 1533 – 1539 .
  • Salifu , K. F. and Timmer , V. R. 2003a . Nutrient retranslocation response of Picea mariana seedlings to nitrogen-15 supply . Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , 67 : 905 – 913 .
  • Salifu , K. F. and Timmer , V. R. 2003b . Optimizing nitrogen loading in Picea mariana seedlings during nursery culture . Can. J. For. Res. , 33 : 1287 – 1294 .
  • Sheldric, B. H. & Wang, C. 1993. In Carter, M. R. (ed.). Soil Sampling and Methods of Analysis, Canadian Society of Soil Science, pp. 507–511. Lewis, Boca Raton, FL. ISBN 0873718615.
  • Simon , E. W. 1974 . Phospholipids and plant membrane permeability . New Phytol. , 73 : 377 – 420 .
  • Soil Classification Working Group. 1998. The Canadian System of Soil Classification. Rev. edn. Publ. 1646. Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa, ON. ISBN 0-660-17404-9.
  • Steel, R. G. D., Torrie, J. H. & Dickey, D. A. 1997. Principles and Procedures of Statistics: A Biometrical Approach. 3rd edn. McGraw-Hill, New York. ISBN 0-07-061028-2.
  • Timmer , V. R. and Amstrong , G. 1989 . Growth and nutrition of containerized Pinus Resinosa seedlings at varying moisture regimes . New For. , 3 : 171 – 180 .
  • Vapaavuori , E. M. , Rikala , R. and Ryyppö , A. 1992 . Effects of root temperature on growth and photosynthesis in conifer seedlings during shoot elongation . Tree Physiol. , 10 : 217 – 230 .
  • Wan , X. , Landhäusser , S. M. , Zwiazek , J. J. and Lieffers , V. J. 1999 . Root water flow and growth of Populus tremuloides at low root temperatures . Tree Physiol. , 19 : 879 – 884 .
  • Weetman , G. F. , Fournier , R. M. and Schnorbus , E. 1988 . Lodgepole pine fertilization screening trials: four-year growth response following initial predictions . Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , 52 : 833 – 839 .
  • Yang, R. C. 1985. Ten-year growth response of 70-year-old lodgepole pine to fertilization in Alberta. Can. For. Serv. North. For. Res. Cent. Inf. Rep. No. NOR-X-266. ISBN 0662136756.
  • Yang , R. C. 1998 . Foliage and stand growth responses of semi-mature lodgepole pine to thinning and fertilization . Can. J. For. Res. , 28 : 1794 – 1804 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.