Truffle cultivation in Sweden: Results from Quercus robur and Corylus avellana field trials on the island of Gotland

References

• Bellina-Agostinone , C. , D'Antonio , M. and Pacioni , G. 1987 . Odour composition of the summer truffle, Tuber aestivum . Transactions of the British Mycological Society , 88 : 568 – 569 .
   Google Scholar
• Belloli , S. , Bologna , F. , Gregori , G. & Zambonelli , A. 2001 . Il tartufo nero di Fragno (Tuber uncinatum Chatin): Ecologia e coltivazione [The black truffle of Fragno (Tuber uncinatum Chatin): Ecology and cultivation]. In Actes du Vème Congrès International Science et Culture de la Truffe (pp. 367 – 371 ). Paris : Fédération Française des Trufficulteurs. (In Italian.)
   Google Scholar
• Bencivenga , M. , Tanfulli , M. and Donnini , D. 1997 . Mycorrhization of Quercus cerris L. with Tuber oligospermum (Tul. and Tul.) Trappe . Micologia Italiana , 26 : 89 – 93 .
   Google Scholar
• Bertini , L. , Rossi , I. , Zambonelli , A. , Amicucci , A. , Sacchi , A. Cecchini , M. 2006 . Molecular identification of Tuber magnatum ectomycorrhizae in the field . Microbiological Research , 161 : 59 – 64 .
   Google Scholar
• Bohus-Jensen , E. 1989 . Rödbrun tryffel åter funnen på Gotland [The red truffle found again on Gotland] . Rindi , 9 , 45. (In Swedish.)
   Google Scholar
• Boutekrabt , A. , Chevalier , G. , Pargney , J. C. & Dexheimer , J. 1990 . Mycorhization par Tuber melanosporum Vitt. de vitroplants de Quercus robur L. et Quercus pubescens Wild. [Mycorrhization with Tuber melanosporum Vitt. of in vitro micropropagated plantlets of Quercus robur L. and Quercus pubescens Wild.]. Agronomie, 2 , 127 – 132 . ( In French. )
   Google Scholar
• Chevalier , G. 1973 . Synthèse axénique des mycorhizes de Tuber brumale Vitt. à partir de cultures pures du champignon [Axenic synthesis of Tuber brumale Vitt. mycorrhiza starting from pure fungal cultures] . Annales de Phytopathologie , 5 , 163 – 182 . ( In French. )
   Google Scholar
• Chevalier , G. 1984 . Une nouvelle méthode de production de plants mycorhizés par la truffe: L'inoculation en motte roulée Melfert [A new method for production of plants mycorrhized with truffle: Inoculation with rolled Melfert lump] . Agronomie , 4 , 211 . ( In French. )
   Google Scholar
• Chevalier , G. and Desmas , C. 1975 . Axenic mycorrhizal synthesis of Tuber melanosporum, T. uncinatum and T. rufum on Pinus silvestris from pure fungal cultures . Annales de Phytopathologie , 7 : 338
   Google Scholar
• Chevalier , G. and Desmas , C. 1977a . Mycorrhizal synthesis of Tuber melanosporum with Corylus avellana on agar from spores . Annales de Phytopathologie , 9 : 531
   Google Scholar
• Chevalier , G. and Desmas , C. 1977b . Mycorrhizal synthesis of Tuber melanosporum on seedlings of Quercus pubescens in hydroponic culture sensu stricto . Annales de Phytopathologie , 9 : 532
   Google Scholar
• Chevalier , G. and Dupré , C. 1988 . “ Recherche et experimentation sur la truffe et la trufficulture en France [Research and experimentation on truffles and truffle cultivation in France] ” . In Atti del Secondo Congresso Internazzionale sul Tartufo , Edited by: Bencivenga , M. and Granetti , B. 157 – 166 . Spoleto : Communità Montana dei Monti Martani e del Serano. (In French.) .
   Google Scholar
• Chevalier , G. & Frochot , H. 1987 . Écologie et possibilité de culture en Europe de la truffe de Bourgogne [Ecology and possibility of culture in Europe of the Burgundy truffle] . Revue des Sciences Naturelles d'Auvergne , 53 , 17 – 26 . ( In French .)
   Google Scholar
• Chevalier , G. and Frochot , H. 1989 . Ecology and possibility of culture in Europe of the Burgundy truffle (Tuber uncinatum Chatin). Agriculture . Ecosystems and Environment , 28 : 71 – 73 .
   Google Scholar
• Chevalier G. & Frochot , H. 1997a . La truffe de Bourgogne [The Burgundy truffle]. Levallois-Perret: Éditions Pétrarque. (In French )
   Google Scholar
• Chevalier , G. & Frochot , H. 1997b . La maîtrise de la culture de la truffe. Les possibilités d'application en vue de l'amélioration de la production des champignons comestibles [The control of truffle cultivation. The possibilities of application with the aspect of improving the production of edible mushrooms] . Revue Forestière Française , 49 , 201 – 213 . ( In French. )
   Google Scholar
• Chevalier , G. and Frochot , H. 2002 . “ The truffle cultivation in France: Assessment of the situation after 25 years of intensive use of mycorrhizal seedlings ” . In Edible mycorrhizal mushrooms and their cultivation. Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Edible Mycorrhizal Mushrooms [CD-ROM] , Edited by: Hall , I. R. , Wang , Y. , Zambonelli , A. and Danell , E. Christchurch : New Zealand Institute for Crop & Food Research .
   Google Scholar
• Chevalier , G. and Grente , J. 1973 . Mycorhizal spreading by truffle from excised roots and mycorhizated seedlings . Annales de Phytopathologie , 5 : 317 – 318 .
   Google Scholar
• Chevalier , G. & Grente , J. 1979 . Application pratique de la symbiose ectomycorhizienne: Production à grande échelle de plants mycorhizés par la truffe (Tuber melanosporum Vitt.) [Practical application of the ectomycorrhizal symbiosis: Large scale production of plants mycorrhized by the truffle (Tuber melanosporum Vitt.]. Mushroom Science, X , 483 – 505 . ( In French. )
   Google Scholar
• Chevalier , G. , Grente , J. and Pollacsek , A. 1973 . Mycorrhizae obtained with different Tuber spp. by synthesis from spores in gnotoxenic conditions and from pure mycelium cultures in axenic and gnotoxenic conditions . Annales de Phytopathologie , 5 : 107 – 108 .
   Google Scholar
• Chevalier , G. , Mousain , D. & Couteaudier , Y. 1975 . Associations ectomycorhiziennes entre des Tuberacées et des Cistacées [Ectomycorrhizal associations between Tuberaceae and Cistaceae] . Annales de Phytopathologie , 7 , 355 – 356 . ( In French .)
   Google Scholar
• Delmas , J. & Poitou , N. 1979 . La mycorhization de Quercus pubescens par Tuber melanosporum en conditions contrôlées: Influence de quelques facteurs du milieu [The mycorrhization of Quercus pubescens with Tuber melanosporum under controlled conditions: Influence of some environmental factors]. Mushroom Science, X , 995 – 1006 . ( In French .)
   Google Scholar
• Donnini , D. , Bencivenga , M. , Calandra , R. and Tanfulli , M. 1997 . Influence of the substrate reaction on mycorrhiza of Ostrya carpinifolia Scop. with Tuber melanosporum Vitt. and Sphaerosporella brunnea (A.E.S.) Svreck e. Kubicka . Micologia Italiana , 26 : 17 – 22 .
   Google Scholar
• Donnini , D. , Falini , L. B. and Bencivenga , M. 2003 . Preliminary investigation on similarities between Quercus pubescens and Ostrya carpinifolia as host plants for Tuber melanosporum, Tuber aestivum and Tuber brumale . Micologia Italiana , 32 : 27 – 35 .
   Google Scholar
• Fassi , B. and Fontana , A. 1967 . Mycorrhizal synthesis between Pinus strobus (eastern white pine) and Tuber maculatum. I. Mycorrhizae and seedling development in the second growing season . Allionia , 13 : 177 – 186 .
   Google Scholar
• Fassi , B. and Fontana , A. 1969 . Mycorrhizal synthesis between Pinus strobus (eastern white pine) and Tuber maculatum. II. Development of transplanted seedlings and production of ascocarps . Allionia , 15 : 115 – 120 .
   Google Scholar
• Fischer , C. & Colinas , C. 1996 . Fase 3. Metodología y resultados de la síntesis de micorrizas entre Quercus ilex y 3 especies de hongos del género Tuber [Phase 3. Methodology and results of the synthesis of mycorrhizae between Quercus ilex and 3 fungal species of the genus Tuber]. In Metodo de control de planta de Quercus ilex inoculada con Tuber melanosporum. Informe a la Junta de Castilla y León . ( In Spanish .)
   Google Scholar
• Fontana , A. 1967 . Sintesi micorrizica tra Pinus strobus e Tuber maculatum [Mycorrhizal synthesis between Pinus strobus and Tuber maculatum] . Giornale Botanico Italiano , 101 , 298 – 299 . ( In Italian .)
   Google Scholar
• Fontana , A. 1968 . Miceli di funghi ipogei in coltura pura [Mycelium of hypogeous fungi in pure culture] . In Bencivenga , M. & Granetti , B. Atti del Secondo Congresso Internazzionale sul Tartufo (p. 127 ). Spoleto : Communità Montana dei Monti Martani e del Serano . ( In Italian. )
   Google Scholar
• Fontana , A. and Bonfante-Fasolo , P. 1971 . Mycorrhizal synthesis between Tuber brumale Vitt. and Pinus nigra Arnold . Allionia , 17 : 15 – 18 .
   Google Scholar
• Fontana , A. and Giovannetti , G. 1978 . Mycorrhizal symbiosis between Cistus incanus L. ssp. incanus and Tuber melanosporum Vitt . Allionia , 23 : 5 – 11 .
   Google Scholar
• Fontana , A. and Palenzona , M. 1969 . Mycorrhizal synthesis of Tuber albidum in pure culture, on Pinus strobus and Euroamerican poplar . Allionia , 15 : 99 – 104 .
   Google Scholar
• Frank , B. 1885 . Üeber die auf Wurzelsymbiose beruhenden Ernährung gewisser Bäume durch unterirdische Pilze [About certain trees’ nutritional dependence on hypogeous fungi] . Berichte der Deutschen botanischen Gesellschaft , 3 , 128 – 145 . ( In German .)
   Google Scholar
• Gärdenfors , U. 2005 . The 2005 red list of Swedish species . Uppsala : Artdatabanken, SLU .
   Google Scholar
• Giomaro , G. , Zambonelli , A. , Sisti , D. , Cecchini , M. , Evangelista , V. and Stocchi , V. 2000 . Anatomical and morphological characterisation of mycorrhizae obtained in vitro using Tilia platyphyllos Scop. plantlets and five different strains of Tuber borchii Vittad . Mycorrhiza , 10 : 107 – 114 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giomaro , G. , Sisti , D. , Zambonelli , A. , Amicucci , A. , Cecchini , M. , Comandini , O. and Stocchi , V. 2002 . Comparative study and molecular characterisation of ectomycorrhizas in Tilia americana and Quercus pubescens with Tuber brumale . FEMS Microbiology Letters , 216 : 9 – 14 .
   Google Scholar
• Giovannetti , G. and Fontana , A. 1980–81 . Mycorrhizal symbiosis of Tuber macrosporum Vitt. with Fagales . Allionia , 24 : 13 – 17 .
   Google Scholar
• Giovannetti , G. and Fontana , A. 1982 . Mycorrhizal synthesis between Cistaceae and Tuberaceae . New Phytologist , 92 : 533 – 537 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giovannetti , G. , Roth-Bejerano , N. , Zanini , E. and Kagan-Zur , V. 1994 . Truffles and their cultivation . Horticultural Reviews , 16 : 71 – 107 .
   Google Scholar
• Gong , M. , Chen , Y. and Wang , F. 2003 . A study of mycorrhizal synthesis effect of Tuber melanosporum on seedlings . Forest Research , 16 : 52 – 57 .
   Google Scholar
• Granetti , B. , Angelini , P. and Rubini , A. 1995 . Morphology and structure of the mycorrhizae of Tuber magnatum Pico and Tuber borchii Vitt. with Tilia platyphyllos Scop . Micologia Italiana , 24 : 27 – 34 .
   Google Scholar
• Grente , J. , Chevalier , G. & Pollacsek , A. 1972 . La germination de l'ascospore de Tuber melanosporum et la synthèse sporale des mycorhizes [The germination of ascospores of Tuber melanosporum and the mycorrhizal synthesis from spores] . Comptes Rendus de l'Academie des Sciences , 275 , 743 – 746 . ( In French .)
   Google Scholar
• Guinberteau , J. , Salesses , G. , Olivier , J. M. & Poitou , N. 1988 . Mycorhization de vitroplants de noisetiers clones [Mycorrhization of in vitro micropropagated clones of hazel plantlets] . In M. Bencivenga & B. Granetti , Atti del Secondo Congresso Internazzionale sul Tartufo (pp. 205 – 210 ). Spoleto : Communità Montana dei Monti Martani e del Serano . ( In French .)
   Google Scholar
• Hall , I. and Wang , Y. 1998 . “ Methods for cultivating edible ectomycorrhizal mushrooms ” . In Mycorrhiza manual, Springer Laboratory Manual , Edited by: Varma , A. 99 – 114 . Heidelberg : Springer .
   Google Scholar
• Hall , I. and Wang , Y. 2002 . “ Ectomycorrhizal fungi with edible fruiting bodies: Tuber melanosporum ” . In Edible mycorrhizal mushrooms and their cultivation. Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Edible Mycorrhizal Mushrooms [CD-ROM] , Edited by: Hall , I. R. , Wang , Y. , Zambonelli , A. and Danell , E. Christchurch : New Zealand Institute for Crop & Food Research .
   Google Scholar
• Hall , I. , Buchanan , P. K. , Wang , Y. and Cole , A. L. J. 1998a . Edible and poisonous mushrooms. An introduction , Christchurch : New Zealand Institute for Crop & Food Research .
   Google Scholar
• Hall , I. , Zambonelli , A. and Primavera , F. 1998b . Ectomycorrhizal fungi with edible fruiting bodies. 3. Tuber magnatum, Tuberaceae . Economic Botany , 52 : 192 – 200 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hall , I. , Wang , Y. and Amicucci , A. 2003 . Cultivation of edible ectomycorrhizal mushrooms . Trends in Biotechnology , 21 : 433 – 438 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hall , I. R. , Zambonelli , A. and Brown , G. T. 2007 . Taming the truffle. The history, lore and science of the ultimate mushroom , Portland : Timber Press .
   Google Scholar
• Iotti , M. , Amicucci , A. , Stocchi , V. and Zambonelli , A. 2002 . Morphological and molecular characterization of mycelia of some Tuber species in pure culture . New Phytologist , 155 : 499 – 505 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kagan-Zur , V. , Wenkart , S. , Mills , D. , Freeman , S. , Luzzati , Y. Ventura , Y. 2002 . “ Tuber melanosporum research in Israel ” . In Edible mycorrhizal mushrooms and their cultivation. Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Edible Mycorrhizal Mushrooms [CD-ROM] , Edited by: Hall , I. R. , Wang , Y. , Zambonelli , A. and Danell , E. Christchurch : New Zealand Institute for Crop & Food Research .
   Google Scholar
• Larsson , K. H. 1997 . Rödlistade svampar i Sverige–-Artfakta [Red listed fungi in Sweden–-Species information] , Uppsala : Artdatabanken, SLU. (In Swedish.) .
   Google Scholar
• Malençon , M. G. 1938 . Les truffes européennes [The European truffles] . Revue de Mycologie , 3 . ( In French .)
   Google Scholar
• Mamoun , M. and Olivier , J. M. 1996 . Receptivity of cloned hazels to artificial ectomycorrhizal infection by Tuber melanosporum and symbiotic competitors . Mycorrhiza , 6 : 15 – 19 .
   Google Scholar
• Mamoun , M. and Olivier , J. M. 1997 . Mycorrhizal inoculation of cloned hazels by Tuber melanosporum: Effect of soil disinfestation and co-culture with Festuca ovina . Plant and Soil , 188 : 221 – 226 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matruchot , L. 1903 . Germination des spores des truffes, culture et caractères du mycelium truffier [Spore germination of truffles, cultivation and characteristics of the truffle mycelium] . Comptes Rendus de l'Academie des Sciences , Paris . ( In French .)
   Google Scholar
• Olivier , J. M. , Savignac , J. C. and Sourzat , P. 1996 . Truffe et trufficulture [Truffles and truffle cultivation] , Périgueux : Editions Fanlac. (In French.) .
   Google Scholar
• Palenzona , M. 1969 . Mycorrhizal synthesis between Tuber aestivum Vitt., Tuber brumale Vitt., Tuber melanosporum Vitt. and seedlings of Corylus avellana L . Allionia , 15 : 121 – 131 .
   Google Scholar
• Palenzona , M. , Chevalier , G. and Fontana , A. 1972 . Mycorrhizal synthesis between the mycelia in culture of Tuber brumale, T. melanosporum, T. rufum, and conifer and broad-leaved seedlings . Allionia , 18 : 41 – 52 .
   Google Scholar
• Paolocci , F. , Rubini , A. , Riccioni , C. , Topini , F. and Arcioni , S. 2004 . Tuber aestivum and Tuber uncinatum: Two morphotypes or two species? . FEMS Microbiology Letters , 235 : 109 – 115 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paolocci , F. , Rubini , A. , Riccioni , C. and Arcioni , S. 2006 . Reevaluation of the life cycle of Tuber magnatum . Applied and Environmental Microbiology , 72 : 2390 – 2393 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parladé , J. , Pera , J. and Alvarez , I. F. 1996 . Inoculation of containerized Pseudotsuga menziesii and Pinus pinaster seedlings with spores of five species of ectomycorrhizal fungi . Mycorrhiza , 6 : 237 – 245 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pinkas , Y. , Maimon , M. , Shabi , E. , Elisha , S. , Shmulewich , Y. and Freeman , S. 2000 . Inoculation, isolation and identification of Tuber melanosporum from old and new oak hosts in Israel . Mycological Research , 104 : 472 – 477 .
   Google Scholar
• Pruett , G. , Bruhn , J. & Mihail , J. 2004 . Effect of lime type, truffle source and inoculation technique on colonization of Quercus robur roots by Tuber aestivum syn. T. uncinatum . MSA Meeting, Asheville, NC, USA, 18–21 July 2004 .
   Google Scholar
• Pruett , G. E. , Bruhn , J. N. and Mihail , J. D. 2008 . Colonization of pedunculate oak by the Burgundy truffle fungus is greater with natural than with pelletized lime . Agroforestry Systems , 72 : 41 – 50 .
   Google Scholar
• Rauscher , T. , Agerer , R. & Chevalier , G. 1995 . Ektomykorrhizen von Tuber melanosporum, Tuber mesentericum und Tuber rufum (Tuberales) an Corylus avellana [Ectomycorrhiza of Tuber melanosporum, Tuber mesentericum and Tuber rufum (Tuberales) with Corylus avellana] . Nova Hedwigia , 61 , 281 – 322 . ( In German.)
   Google Scholar
• Rubini , A. , Riccioni , C. , Arcioni , S. and Paolocci , F. 2007 . Troubles with truffles: Unveiling more of their biology . New Phytologist , 174 : 256 – 259 .
   Google Scholar
• Samils , N. , Olivera , A. , Danell , E. , Alexander , S. J. & Colinas , C. 2003 . Aportación de la truficultura al desarrollo socioeconómico [The socioeconomic impact of truffle cultivation] . Vida Rural , 181 , 54 – 60 . (In Spanish.)
   Google Scholar
• Sisti , D. , Giomaro , G. , Zambonelli , A. , Rossi , I. , Ceccaroli , P. Citterio , B. 1998 . In vitro mycorrhizal synthesis of micropropagated Tilia platyphyllos Scop. plantlets with Tuber borchii Vittad. mycelium in pure culture . Acta Horticulturae , 457 : 379 – 387 .
   Google Scholar
• Smith , S. E. and Read , D. J. 1997 . Mycorrhizal symbiosis , Cambridge : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Ståål , E. 1994 . Framtagning av ekbestånd ur självföryngrad blandskog [Propagation of oak stands from spontaneously rejuvenated mixed forest] . In U. Olsson Ekfrämjandet 50 år (pp. 32 – 39 ). Ronneby : Ekfrämjandet and Skogsvårdsstyrelsen . (In Swedish.)
   Google Scholar
• Trappe , J. M. 1988 . “ Use of truffles and false truffles around the world ” . In Atti del Secondo Congresso Internazzionale sul Tartufo , Edited by: Bencivenga , M. and Granetti , B. 19 – 21 . Spoleto : Communità Montana dei Monti Martani e del Serano .
   Google Scholar
• Trappe , J. M. and Castellano , M. A. 1991 . Keys to the genera of truffles (Ascomycetes) . McIlvainea , 10 : 47 – 65 .
   Google Scholar
• Wedén , C. 2004 . Black truffles of Sweden. Systematics, population studies, ecology and cultivation of Tuber aestivum syn. T. uncinatum. Comprehensive Summaries of Uppsala Dissertations from the Faculty of Science and Technology 1043 , Uppsala : Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis .
   Google Scholar
• Wedén , C. & Danell , E. 1998 . Tuber aestivum and other truffles in Sweden . Svensk Botanisk Tidskrift , 92 , 65 – 80 . (In Swedish.)
   Google Scholar
• Wedén , C. , Ericsson , L. & Danell , E. 2001 . Research on Tuber aestivum syn. T. uncinatum, and T. mesentericum reported from Sweden for the first time . Svensk Botanisk Tidskrift , 95 , 205 – 211 . (In Swedish.)
   Google Scholar
• Wedén , C. , Chevalier , G. and Danell , E. 2004a . Tuber aestivum (syn. T. uncinatum) biotopes and their history on Gotland, Sweden . Mycological Research , 108 : 304 – 310 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wedén , C. , Danell , E. , Camacho , F. J. and Backlund , A. 2004b . The population of the hypogeous fungus Tuber aestivum syn. T. uncinatum on the island of Gotland . Mycorrhiza , 14 : 19 – 23 .
   Google Scholar
• Wedén , C. , Danell , E. and Tibell , L. 2005 . Species recognition in the truffle genus Tuber: The synonyms Tuber aestivum and Tuber uncinatum . Environmental Microbiology , 7 : 1535 – 1546 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wenkart , S. , Roth-Bejerano , N. , Mills , D. and Kagan-Zur , V. 2001 . Mycorrhizal associations between Tuber melanosporum mycelia and transformed roots of Cistus incanus . Plant Cell Reports , 20 : 369 – 373 .
   Google Scholar
• Zambonelli , A. & Branzanti , M. B. 1984 . Prove di micorrizazione del nocciolo con Tuber aestivum e Tuber albidum [Experimental mycorrhizal synthesis of hazel with Tuber aestivum and Tuber albidum] . Micologia Italiana , 13 , 47 – 52 . (In Italian.)
   Google Scholar
• Zambonelli , A. and Branzanti , M. B. 1989 . Mycorrhizal synthesis of Tuber albidum Pico with Castanea sativa Mill., Quercus suber L. and Alnus cordata Loisel . Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment , 28 : 563 – 568 .
   Google Scholar
• Zambonelli , A. & Govi , G. 1988 . Studi sulle ectomicorrize di Tuber aestivum var. uncinatum Chatin [Study of ectomycorrhizal of Tuber aestivum var. uncinatum Chatin] . In M. Bencivenga & B. Granetti Atti del Secondo Congresso Internazzionale sul Tartufo (pp. 247 – 255 ). Spoleto : Communità Montana dei Monti Martani e del Serano . (In Italian.)
   Google Scholar
• Zambonelli , A. , Salomoni , S. & Pisi , A. 1993 . Caratterizzazione anatomo-morfologica delle micorrize di Tuber spp. su Quercus pubescens Willd. [Anatomical–morphological characterization of Tuber spp. mycorrhizae on Quercus pubescens Willd.] . Micologia Italiana , 22 , 73 – 90 . (In Italian.)
   Google Scholar
• Zambonelli , A. , Salomoni , S. & Pisi , A. 1995 . Caratterizzazione anatomo-morfologica delle micorrize di Tuber borchii, Tuber aestivum, Tuber mesentericum, Tuber brumale, Tuber melanosporum su Pinus pinea [Anatomical–morphological characterization of Tuber borchii, Tuber aestivum, Tuber mesentericum, Tuber brumale and Tuber melanosporum mycorrhizae on Pinus pinea] . Micologia Italiana , 24 , 119 – 137 . (In Italian.)
   Google Scholar
• Zambonelli , A. , Iotti , M. , Amicucci , A. and Pisi , A. 1999 . Anatomical–morphological characterisation of Tuber maculatum mycorrhiza on Ostrya carpinifolia Scop . Micologia Italiana , 28 : 29 – 35 .
   Google Scholar
• Zambonelli , A. , Iotti , M. , Giomaro , G. , Hall , I. and Stocchi , V. 2002 . “ T. borchii cultivation: An interesting perspective ” . In Edible mycorrhizal mushrooms and their cultivation. Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Edible Mycorrhizal Mushrooms [CD-ROM] , Edited by: Hall , I. R. , Wang , Y. , Zambonelli , A. and Danell , E. Christchurch : New Zealand Institute for Crop & Food Research .
   Google Scholar
• Zambonelli , A. , Iotti , M. , Zinoni , F. , Dalla Valle , E. and Hall , I. R. 2005 . Effect on mulching on Tuber uncinatum ectomycorrhizas in an experimental truffle orchard . New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science , 33 : 65 – 73 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar